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BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR20130713 (JR288)

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR20130713 (JR288)
Short name JR20130713 (JR288)
Objectives and Narrative The cruise took place as part of the larger NERC funded consortium project called Aerosol-Cloud Coupling And Climate Interactions in the Arctic (ACCACIA). The overarching objective of the project is to reduce uncertainty in the representation of Arctic cloud and aerosol processes in climate models. Airborne measurements of aerosol and cloud properties were made concurrent with cruise JR288, using the BAS Twin Otter aircraft (MASIN) operating out of Svalbard. The campaign is the second of two to take place in the study area as part of the ACCACIA project; the first took place in March 2013 on board the ship RV Lance and the BAS MASIN and FAAM BAe146 aircraft.

Stations were occupied in open water and within the ice edge (mainly small floes). At each station, the following activities typically took place:
1. Shallow CTD cast to sample the upper water column for analysis and use in ship-board experiments
2. Deployment of sea-surface microlayer sampling boat
3. Bongo nets for copepod collection
3. VMP deployment
4. Deep CTD cast to profile the full water column

Additional sampling from the pumped underway seawater supply also took place, and extra deployments of the VMP profiler were made between selected stations. Atmospheric measurements were made continuously, or semi-continuously.

Within ACCACIA, the aims of the research cruise were to make surface based in-situ measurements of marine aerosol composition and properties, and aerosol precursor gases (DMS, VOCs, halocarbons). Trace gases were measured in air and water, and high volume aerosol samples were collected for off-line characterisation of organic composition. Ambient aerosol measurements and bubble tank experiments were conducted to characterise aerosol physical and chemical properties using a suite of instrumentation by the Manchester group. Together with black carbon/soot optical measurements and CCN measurements made as function of particle size and super-saturation, these will be used as input in cloud microphysical models to investigate their influence on aerosol-cloud feedback sensitivity whereas bubble tank results will be used to develop a primary multicomponent sea-spray aerosol flux parameterisation.
Ship RRS James Clark Ross
Departure Port Immingham, United Kingdom
Departure Date 2013-07-13
Arrival Port Dundee, United Kingdom
Arrival Date 2013-08-16
Principal Scientist(s) Lucy J Carpenter (University of York Department of Chemistry), Rosie Chance (University of York Department of Chemistry)
Responsible Organisation University of York Department of Chemistry
Associated Project(s)
IHB Sea Areas Visited Greenland Sea, Arctic Ocean
Marsden Squares Visited 181/216/217/218/219/252/253/254/255/285/286/287/288/933/934/935/936
Work Area Description
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Physical oceanography  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 234
Description: Rockland Scientific VMP 500 vertical microstructure profiler measuring microstructure shear temperature and conductivity up to a maximum depth of 500m.  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 45
Description:  
Other physical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of samples = 22
Description: Bubble tank aerosol production (from near-surface CTD samples), measured as number-size distributions (TSI 3080 SMPS)  
Surface measurements underway (T,S) Quantity: number of samples = 21
Description: Day-integrated, size resolved aerosol samples taken using a compact cascade impactor (CCI) for offline analysis for soluble ions  
Surface measurements underway (T,S) Quantity: activity duration in days = 35
Description: Seawater measurements on pumped underway supply: temperature, chlorophyll-a, salinity, transmissivity, conductivity, sound velocity. Equipment maintained and data archived by +British Antarctic Survey (BAS).  
Water bottle stations Quantity: number of profiles = 45
Description:  
Chemical oceanography  
Ammonia Quantity: number of samples = 43
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Ammonia Quantity: number of profiles = 23
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Nitrate Quantity: number of profiles = 23
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Nitrate Quantity: number of samples = 43
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of samples = 176
Description: Seawater samples for DMSPt determination by purge and trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; discrete water samples from 8 depths (typically between 80 and surface) collected using Niskin bottles during CTD casts  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of deployments = 16
Description: Sea surface microlayer sampled, stored and analysed for ice nuclei at 16 locations (CTD stops 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12.5, 13, 16, 17, 17.5, 18, 19). Cytometry performed on samples + other chemical analysis.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of experiments = 9
Description: Nine 24 hour dilution experiments were run to determine microzooplankton and copepod grazing rates. Phytoplankton, bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and microzooplankton abundance was enumerated. Chlorophyll samples were taken at the beginning and end of dilution incubations. DMS and DMSP concentrations where quantified during dilution experiments. All data was collected from CTD water taken from the chlorophyll maxima.  
Other dissolved gases Quantity: number of samples = 168
Description: Trace gas (DMS, halocarbons, terpenes) in seawater; measurements by purge and trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; discrete water samples from 8 depths (typically between 80 and surface) collected using Niskin bottles during CTD casts.  
Other dissolved gases Quantity: number of samples = 600
Description: Trace gas (DMS, halocarbons, terpenes) in surface seawater; (pumped underway supply) measurements by purge and trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; sampling over 20 minute intervals approximately once per 60 minutes while ship underway and pumped seawater supply on.  
Phosphate Quantity: number of samples = 43
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Phosphate Quantity: number of profiles = 23
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Silicate Quantity: number of samples = 43
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Silicate Quantity: number of profiles = 23
Description: Triplicate non toxic seawater samples at each location, filtered across GF/F and frozen at -20C.  
Biology and fisheries  
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids) Quantity: number of experiments = 22
Description: Size fractionated haloperoxidase assay (0.2-2, 2-20, >20µm) in triplicate on samples collected from the CTD (depth of maximum biomass) and some underway samples.  
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC) Quantity: number of samples = 35
Description: Dissolved organic matter samples extracted from surface seawater or sea surface microlayer for characterisation of organic content by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ; samples collected with Niskin bottles during CTD casts, or using rolling drum microlayer sampling boat.  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of samples = 179
Description: Seawater filtered onto GF/F filters for determination of light absorption by marine particles.  
Pelagic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of samples = 179
Description: Preserved seawater samples (2mL) for determination of picophytoplankton abundance using flow cytometry.  
Pelagic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of experiments = 9
Description: Nine 24 hour dilution experiments were run to determine microzooplankton and copepod grazing rates. Phytoplankton, bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and microzooplankton abundance was enumerated. Chlorophyll samples were taken at the beginning and end of dilution incubations. DMS and DMSP concentrations where quantified during dilution experiments. All data was collected from CTD water taken from the chlorophyll maxima.  
Phytoplankton Quantity: number of experiments = 9
Description: Nine 24 hour dilution experiments were run to determine microzooplankton and copepod grazing rates. Phytoplankton, bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and microzooplankton abundance was enumerated. Chlorophyll samples were taken at the beginning and end of dilution incubations. DMS and DMSP concentrations where quantified during dilution experiments. All data was collected from CTD water taken from the chlorophyll maxima.  
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) Quantity: number of experiments = 9
Description: Nine 24 hour dilution experiments were run to determine microzooplankton and copepod grazing rates. Phytoplankton, bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and microzooplankton abundance was enumerated. Chlorophyll samples were taken at the beginning and end of dilution incubations. DMS and DMSP concentrations where quantified during dilution experiments. All data was collected from CTD water taken from the chlorophyll maxima.  
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) Quantity: number of samples = 43
Description: Non toxic seawater supply. Size fractionated chlorophyll a (0.2-2, 2-20, >20µm) at the surface and chlorophyll a max in triplicate.  
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) Quantity: number of profiles = 23
Description: Size fractionated chlorophyll a (0.2-2, 2-20, >20µm) at the surface and chlorophyll a max in triplicate GF/F at surface and chlorophyll a max in triplicate GF at other depths, one filter at each Note: sometimes the surface and chlorophyll a max were at the same depth so only one set of size-fractionated data may have been collected.  
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) Quantity: number of samples = 179
Description: Seawater filtered onto GF/F filters for determination of phytoplankton marker pigments and chlorophyll concentration.  
Primary productivity Quantity: number of samples = 179
Description: Seawater samples for determination of variable fluorescence (Fv/Fm) using a Chelsea FASTracka II fluorometer with FASTAct system.  
Primary productivity Quantity: number of samples = 50
Description: Seawater samples collected for 14C-based photosynthesis irradiance experiments using a linear, temperature-controlled incubator.  
Primary productivity Quantity: number of samples = 60
Description: Seawater samples collected for Rapid Light Curve experiments using a Chelsea FASTracka II fluorometer with FASTAct system.  
Zooplankton Quantity: number of hauls = 20
Description: Bongo net hauls were taken at a range of stations to collect copepods for dilution experiments (below).  
Zooplankton Quantity: number of experiments = 9
Description: Nine 24 hour dilution experiments were run to determine microzooplankton and copepod grazing rates. Phytoplankton, bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and microzooplankton abundance was enumerated. Chlorophyll samples were taken at the beginning and end of dilution incubations. DMS and DMSP concentrations where quantified during dilution experiments. All data was collected from CTD water taken from the chlorophyll maxima.  
Meteorology  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 33
Description: Single particle aerosol black carbon mass (DMT SP2)  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 33
Description: Aerosol number-size distributions by optical particle counting (GRIMM 1.108)  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 31
Description: Aerosol number-size distributions by differential mobility analysis (DMPS)  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 29
Description: Aerosol hygroscopic growth factor spectra (HTDMA)  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: number of samples = 28
Description: High volume aerosol samples for characterisation of organic content by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; collected using Ecotech HiVol 3000 air sampler controlled according to wind direction to avoid sampling stack emissions.  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 33
Description: Aerosol number concentration (TSI 3776 CPC)  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 33
Description: Optical equivalent aerosol black carbon concentration (Thermo MAAP)  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: number of samples = 1200
Description: Trace gas (DMS, halocarbons, terpenes) in air; measurements by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; semi-continuous sampling (20 minutes sampling per data point) using air intake line mounted on meteorology platform.  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 33
Description: Aerosol composition by online mass spectrometry (Aerodyne HR-TOF-AMS)  
Atmospheric chemistry Quantity: activity duration in days = 31
Description: Size-resolved aerosol cloud condensation nuclei (DMT CCN)  
Other meteorological measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 34
Description: 3D apparent wind vector (Metek sonic anenometer)  
Other meteorological measurements Quantity: number of samples = 11
Description: Aerosol collected on PTFE air filters at CTD stops 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12.5, 13,17,19. 3 filters collected per stop (differing flow rates). To be analysed for the presence of ice nuclei.  
Routine standard measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 34
Description: Temperature and relative humidity (Rotronic Hygroclip)  
Routine standard measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 35
Description: Meteorological measurements: ship position, heading and speed, wind direction and speed, air temperature, humidity, air pressure, PAR, total irradiance. Equipment maintained and data archived by +British Antarctic Survey (BAS).  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

No information on datasets is currently available

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

Summary

# Series Instrument Description Parameters
22 CTD/STD cast Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Date and time
Density of the water column
Electrical conductivity of the water column
Raw oxygen sensor output
Reference numbers
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
23 CTD/STD cast Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Date and time
Density of the water column
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Electrical conductivity of the water column
Raw oxygen sensor output
Reference numbers
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
1 Meteorological data logger Air pressure
Air temperature
Atmospheric humidity
Date and time
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Solar Radiation
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the atmosphere
Wind strength and direction
1 Multiple instrument types Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Date and time
Electrical conductivity of the water column
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Metadata parameters
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
1 Single-beam echosounder Bathymetry and Elevation
Date and time
Horizontal platform movement
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Platform or instrument orientation

Note: Parameter terms are taken from the BODC Parameter Discovery Vocabulary XML (SKOS)

Full List

BODC Reference Instrument Description Date/Time Location  
1746003 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-16 07:35Z to 2013-07-16 07:40Z 63° 18' N, 6° 29' W Click for more
1746015 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-16 14:20Z to 2013-07-16 14:48Z 63° 15' N, 6° 31' W Click for more
1746027 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-18 07:20Z to 2013-07-18 07:25Z 68° 3' N, 17° 42' W Click for more
1746039 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-18 14:14Z to 2013-07-18 14:35Z 68° 3' N, 17° 36' W Click for more
1746040 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-19 07:27Z to 2013-07-19 07:31Z 70° 13' N, 20° 42' W Click for more
1746052 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-20 07:29Z to 2013-07-20 07:33Z 70° 13' N, 14° 35' W Click for more
1746064 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-20 14:09Z to 2013-07-20 14:28Z 70° 14' N, 14° 42' W Click for more
1746076 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-21 07:13Z to 2013-07-21 07:17Z 71° 53' N, 20° 18' W Click for more
1746088 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-21 14:04Z to 2013-07-21 14:09Z 71° 47' N, 20° 8' W Click for more
1746107 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-22 07:17Z to 2013-07-22 07:20Z 73° 6' N, 13° 6' W Click for more
1746119 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-22 14:28Z to 2013-07-22 15:13Z 73° 6' N, 13° 14' W Click for more
1746120 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-23 07:14Z to 2013-07-23 07:18Z 74° 48' N, 17° 36' W Click for more
1746132 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-23 13:34Z to 2013-07-23 13:43Z 74° 48' N, 17° 34' W Click for more
1746144 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-24 07:17Z to 2013-07-24 07:21Z 75° 3' N, 8° 43' W Click for more
1746156 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-24 11:46Z to 2013-07-24 12:42Z 75° 3' N, 8° 48' W Click for more
1746168 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-25 07:34Z to 2013-07-25 07:37Z 76° 31' N, 15° 31' W Click for more
1746181 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-25 14:16Z to 2013-07-25 14:21Z 76° 29' N, 15° 31' W Click for more
1746193 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-26 07:22Z to 2013-07-26 07:25Z 76° 16' N, 5° 18' W Click for more
1746200 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-26 12:05Z to 2013-07-26 12:49Z 76° 14' N, 5° 25' W Click for more
1746212 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-27 07:56Z to 2013-07-27 08:00Z 77° 57' N, 7° 4' W Click for more
1746224 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-27 14:06Z to 2013-07-27 14:14Z 77° 58' N, 7° 10' W Click for more
1746236 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-28 07:25Z to 2013-07-28 07:31Z 78° 53' N, 7° 1' W Click for more
1746248 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-29 07:34Z to 2013-07-29 07:54Z 77° 27' N, 5° 13' W Click for more
1746261 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-29 23:05Z to 2013-07-29 23:23Z 77° 15' N, 1° 37' W Click for more
1746273 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-30 07:16Z to 2013-07-30 07:21Z 77° 26' N, 3° 26' E Click for more
1746285 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-30 10:05Z to 2013-07-30 10:23Z 77° 25' N, 3° 26' E Click for more
1746297 CTD/STD cast 2013-07-30 21:22Z to 2013-07-30 21:57Z 77° 50' N, 9° 30' E Click for more
1746304 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-01 07:17Z to 2013-08-01 07:31Z 78° 31' N, 5° 22' E Click for more
1746316 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-01 11:34Z to 2013-08-01 13:00Z 78° 33' N, 5° 24' E Click for more
1746328 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-02 07:14Z to 2013-08-02 07:38Z 80° 34' N, 10° 47' E Click for more
1746341 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-02 12:04Z to 2013-08-02 12:38Z 80° 36' N, 10° 46' E Click for more
1746353 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-03 07:23Z to 2013-08-03 07:40Z 81° 7' N, 24° 7' E Click for more
1746365 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-03 14:12Z to 2013-08-03 14:29Z 81° 7' N, 23° 56' E Click for more
1746377 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-04 07:13Z to 2013-08-04 07:39Z 83° 18' N, 33° 43' E Click for more
1746389 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-04 11:39Z to 2013-08-04 14:00Z 83° 19' N, 33° 43' E Click for more
1746390 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-04 20:10Z to 2013-08-04 20:29Z 83° 8' N, 29° 27' E Click for more
1746408 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-04 22:35Z to 2013-08-04 23:46Z 83° 8' N, 29° 25' E Click for more
1746421 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-05 07:15Z to 2013-08-05 07:30Z 82° 40' N, 26° 7' E Click for more
1746433 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-05 10:21Z to 2013-08-05 12:52Z 82° 40' N, 26° 6' E Click for more
1746445 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-06 07:15Z to 2013-08-06 07:34Z 81° 0' N, 34° 49' E Click for more
1746457 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-07 07:14Z to 2013-08-07 07:22Z 78° 40' N, 23° 30' E Click for more
1746469 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-08 07:12Z to 2013-08-08 07:15Z 75° 31' N, 18° 40' E Click for more
1746470 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-08 10:25Z to 2013-08-08 10:38Z 75° 30' N, 18° 39' E Click for more
1746482 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-09 10:05Z to 2013-08-09 10:19Z 76° 45' N, 9° 22' E Click for more
1746494 CTD/STD cast 2013-08-09 13:06Z to 2013-08-09 14:38Z 76° 45' N, 9° 21' E Click for more
1761270 Single-beam echosounder 2013-07-13 10:31:00Z to 2013-08-16 10:35:00Z From 53° 32' N, 20° 42' W to 83° 19' N, 34° 50' E Click for more
1761282 Meteorological data logger 2013-07-13 10:31:00Z to 2013-08-16 10:35:00Z From 53° 32' N, 20° 42' W to 83° 19' N, 34° 50' E Click for more
1761294 Multiple instrument types 2013-07-13 10:31:00Z to 2013-08-16 10:35:00Z From 53° 32' N, 20° 42' W to 83° 19' N, 34° 50' E Click for more

Project Database

# Events Gear Type Parameters Held
45 CTD frame plus rosette sampler Organosulphur and organoselenium species concentration parameters in water bodies
Concentration of other hydrocarbons in the water column
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Silicate concentration parameters in the water column

Other halocarbon concentrations in water bodies
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
2566 Atmospheric air sampling pump Sulphur species concentrations in the atmosphere
Concentration of other hydrocarbons in the atmosphere

Concentration of inorganic halogens in the atmosphere
721 Sample taken from ship's non-toxic supply Concentration of other hydrocarbons in the water column
Organosulphur and organoselenium species concentration parameters in water bodies
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Other halocarbon concentrations in water bodies

Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

Note: Parameter terms are taken from the BODC Parameter Discovery Vocabulary XML (SKOS)

References

Track Charts

Track Chart

Reports

Cruise Report