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BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR20060226 (JR144, JR145, JR146, JR147, JR149)

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR20060226 (JR144, JR145, JR146, JR147, JR149)
Short name JR20060226 (JR144, JR145, JR146, JR147, JR149)
Objectives and Narrative Special relationships exist between the waters around the southern part of South America, the Magellan Province, and the waters around the Subantarctic islands and the Antarctic continent. They have their origin in the common past of these regions as part of the Gondwana continent and in their close vicinity up to the present day as compared to the distances between Antarctica and the other surrounding continents. Both factors, as well as the actual isolation of Antarctica by deep water and the current system, and periods of interchange, radiation and extinction in the past, are reflected in the present-day marine biota on either side of the Drake Passage. This context represents a singular case of ecosystem change and evolution on our planet, and a great challenge to research.

Biological work was to concentrate on seven areas along the Scotia Arc where a whole range of trawling equipment (AGT, EBS, RBOT) was to be employed, supported by CTDs. At a number of additional stations, only CTDs were to be taken to provide more material for answering bacterial and microbial biodiversity issues. Hydrosweep was to be used to better recognize small-scale topographic patterns at the seafloor and avoid losses of gear. At four areas diving took place to collect selected target species for studies on heat introduces changes in gene expression. In the Western Core Box, part of the BAS LTMS program, the abundance of zooplankton in the water column was measures by acoustic means on six of eight planned transects and two moorings for year-round zooplankton measurements were recovered and redeployed.

Geological work concentrated on piston coring at two selected deep-sea sites (NW of South Orkney Islands, NE of South Georgia), under-way water sampling to assess the recent diatom communities for comparison with past ones form the piston cores and under-way swath bathymetry.
Ship RRS James Clark Ross
Departure Port Stanley, Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Departure Date 2006-02-26
Arrival Port Montevideo, Uruguay
Arrival Date 2006-04-17
Principal Scientist(s) Katrin Linse (British Antarctic Survey)
Responsible Organisation British Antarctic Survey
Associated Project(s)
IHB Sea Areas Visited South West Atlantic Ocean (limit 20W)
Marsden Squares Visited 482/483/485/519/520/521/522
Work Area Description Falkland Trough, South Shetland Islands (Livingston and Elephant islands), South Orkney Islands (Powell Basin), South Sandwich Islands (Southern Thule), South Georgia and Shag Rocks
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Biology and fisheries  
Crustaceans Quantity: number of deployments = 11
Description: rough bottom otter trawl  
Exploratory fishing Quantity: number of deployments = 8
Description: rectangular midwater trawl  
Molluscs Quantity: number of deployments = 23
Description: trawl, cephalopods  
Molluscs Quantity: number of deployments = 11
Description: rough bottom otter trawl  
Pelagic fish Quantity: number of deployments = 12
Description: collect C. gunnari by trawls and N. rossii by trammel nets  
Phytoplankton Quantity: number of samples = 172
Description: Ship water supply and CTD water filtered for diatom assemblage  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of dives = 20
Description: diving programme: 18 specimens of 5 species (Nacella, Harpagifer, Odontaster, Ophionotus and Paraceradocus)  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of deployments = 11
Description: rough bottom otter trawl to collect pycnogonids and echinoderms  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of deployments = 29
Description: epibenthic sledge to sample meio-and macrobenthic fauna  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of samples = 34
Description: Agassiz trawls at 4 depths, benthic mega and macrofauna  
Geology and geophysics  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of stations = 6
Description: Core locations  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: number of surveys = 1
Description: Western Core Box acoustic survey using EK60 and XBTs  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: number of deployments = 34
Description: multibeam (SWATH) sonar prior to Agassiz deployments  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: number of surveys = 1
Description: EM120 multi-beam swath bathymetry system, select potential core sites  
Single-beam echosounding Quantity: number of surveys = 1
Description: TOPAS single beam sub-bottom profiler, select potential core sites  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

No information on datasets is currently available

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC National Oceanographic Database

Project Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC Project Database

References

Track Charts

Track Chart

Reports

Cruise Report