Arica (Chile) Site History

History Summary

StationArica
CountryChile
Latitude18° 28.0' S
Longitude070° 20.0' W
WOCE No9001
Time ReferenceGMT (hours 00-23)
ContributorServicio Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la Armada (SHOA)
Instrument TypeStandard mechanical (10/1982 - 12/1985)
Metercraft bubbler (12/1985 - present) (primary)
Handar Encoder model 436A (11/1986-present)(back-up)
Site of Gauge 
Observational periods1982 - present

Reference Level

The originators have related the data to tide staff zero which is linked to a fixed set of benchmarks. Specifically, BM #1 (established 1950) is used as a historical datum. However, original data as received from SHOA were adjusted with the SHOA station leveling data as follows.

Period (day/month/year)Value added to original(mm)
*14/07/1983 - 31/08/1983-140
09/06/1987 - 31/12/1987504
23/10/1990 - 25/10/1990130
&28/07/1993 - 27/09/1993-55

*Adjustment of shift in reference level deduced from the plot of hourly residuals and from comparison of daily values with Antofagasta and Caldera.

&Based on comparisons with satellite-received data at the University of Hawaii and comparisons among neighboring sites.

These adjustments contains uncertainty of a few centimeters.

Data from 1988-1990 were received with the reference level tied to the BM #1 (1950) while data for other time periods were received without linking the data to BM #1. Thus, the following level adjustments have been applied to the original data based on SHOA geodetic level records.

Period (day/month/year)Value added to original(mm)
01/01/1982-31/12/1987-256
01/01/1991-24/04/1995243
24/04/1995-31/12/1996-460
01/01/1997-31/12/1998-217

Quality Assessment by the UH Sea Level Centre

Comment

The daily and monthly values agree well with the nearest station, Antofagasta, and there are no obvious reference level shifts, except that mid-July 1992 to Dec 1992 appears about 5 cm low and 28 July - 27 September 1993 appears about 6 cm high compared with other sites and the satellite-received data for same time period. # below indicates gaps filled with Bubbler data received at the UH Sea Level Center via satellite and $ below refers to gaps filled with Encoder data.

YearCI(%)Missing DataReplaced Gaps or Bad DataQuestionable Fluctuations
1982241-275(21)237-(11)238296,318
1983861-40,61-74(21)120-(03)121 (03)195-(01)196 (16)212-(03)213 (21)267-(13)26856-60,182-183
19848831-67,111-116none120
19859487-88,181-201(16)030-(13)031 (22)173-(13)174 (16)243-(03)244 (14)273-(03)27463,80,123-124
1986100none(01)237-(13)237 (14)365-(23)365none
1987100none(15)089-(13)090 (04)161-(03)162none
1988100none(14)014-(13)015 (21)066-(13)067 (06)068-(13)068 (23)069-(06)070 (21)131-(12)132 (06)183-(16)183 (01)188-(12)188 (04)189-(02)190 (15)275-(21)275 (20)331-(11)332 #(05)002-(12)004 #(23)061-(07)064 #(14)092-(05)095 #(15)149-(13)152 #(05)157-(05)158 #(10)184-(02)1866-7,64-65,95-96
1989100none(04)099-(13)099 (11)168-(03)169 (05)275-(12)275 (21)317-(14)318 #(13)091-(14)092 #(04)172-(13)188 #(01)196-(18)198none
199099334-336(23)328-(13)329 (01)351-(14)351 #(23)020-(13)023 #(05)121-(13)122 #(19)138-(15)141 #(16)334-(06)33615-17
1991100none#(02)142-(13)143none
1992100none(17)124-(11)125 (14)293-(13)294184-185,249-252,269-270,302-303
1993100none(15)005-(14)006 (01)067-(13)067 (18)090-(23)090 (01)091-(11)091 #(00)333-(18)34038-39
1994100none$(08)058-(23)059 (16)117-(13)118 (20)313-(11)314 (19)328-(06)329 (21)329-(04)330 (16)331-(12)332none
199599251-253(14)069-(13)070 $(00)074-(23)092 (15)121-(03)122 $(00)213-(12)218 $(12)306-(23)308 (19)316-(12)317 $(00)350-(23)351none
199699366(00)082-(12)082 $(00)094-(23)097 $(00)112-(23)116 $(00)217-(23)218 $(00)226-(23)227 (04)306-(13)306 $(12)356-(23)361none
1997100none$(00)001-(15)002 $(23)010-(12)016 $(31)031-(11)034 $(04)041-(12)062 $(21)064-(17)069 $(15)075-(15)076 (14)087-(12)088 (20)117-(13)118 (12)119-(03)120 (05)296-(13)296 (06)298-(13)298 (00)299-(16)299 (22)299-(19)300 (22)300-(16)301 (22)301-(19)302 (02)334-(14)334 (05)341-(12)341none
1998100none(00)001-(18)001 (17)034-(12)035 (22)092-(12)093 (21)193-(14)194 (04)195-(19)195 #(00)274-(23)283none