Mombasa (Kenya) Site History

History Summary

StationMombasa
CountryKenya
Latitude04° 04.2' S
Longitude039° 39.4' E
GLOSS No008
Time ReferenceGMT (hours 00-23)
ContributorUH Sea Level Center in collaboration with Kenya Marine and Fisheries Institute
Instrument TypeLeupold and Stevens, model A-71, float gauge
Site of GaugeThe gauge is situated between Telegraph Point and the yacht club at Ras Liwotoni.
Observational periods1986 - present

Reference Level

All heights have been referred to the station tide gauge zero which is linked to fixed benchmarks.

Tide gauge benchmark (TGBM) description

BenchmarkElevationDescription
BM@3.8mThis is a bolt fixed on the tide staff.
BM15.683mTGZ is below BM1 - June 1989.
BM25.850mTGZ is below BM2 - June 1989.
BM313.883mTGZ is below BM3 - April 1987.
BM N-36.226mTGZ is below TGZ - June 1989.

Datum Levels

Tide gauge zero (TGZ)0.942 m (Admiralty Chart Datum)
TGZ0.912 m (East African Railways Datum)
TGZ2.790 m (from 1989) (Survey of Kenya Datum)
TGZ3.800m below BM@

Quality Assessment by the UH Sea Level Center

Comment

The daily and monthly means do not reveal any reference level shifts and agree well with an adjacent station, Zanzibar, except for about a 10 day period of 9-20 February 1990 when the daily values show a suspicious drop. Another suspicious rise occurs on 14-17 June 1990. These features are not identifiable in the tide staff observations.

The timing of the hourly data is uncertain to about 4 minutes for most of the record with periods of less accuracy as noted below under questionable fluctuations. The timing is more accurate beginning in 1992.

YearCI (%)Missing DataReplaced Gaps or Bad DataQuestionable Fluctuations
198651254-258,304-308,333-335,355-357(13)216-(00)217 (15)217-(23)217 (19)219-(06)220 (23)222-(08)223 (02)320-(19)320 (01)324-(19)324175,214-215,231-233,260-264,282,317-319,358-360
19877837-40,130-132,147-159,215-222,310-365(13)048-(21)048 (17)050-(03)051 (20)052-(05)053 (12)136-(22)136 (00)137-(10)137 (18)160-(05)161 (14)161-(23)161 (04)171-(23)17159-60,67,73-74,80-84,88-89,91,93,106,134,142-147,168-169,173,177-178,194-195,214,222,224,227-228,275-278,281
1988931-59,94-96,151-154,232-243,245-252,332-335none79-81,83-84,93-94,100-103,108-110,129-130,139-142,150-151,245,268-270,319,337,344-345
198998104-107,122-124,242-244none6-7,27,39,66-67,69,78-79,87,97-99,126,137-139,152-162,164,166,169-178,183-184,186-191,200-201,213- 214,216-218,228-232,241,286-291,341-342
19907517-22,53-59,145-150,161-164,199-218,226-236, 255-263,290-292,305-309none10,23,29,40-41,61-62,66,69-73,84,86-91,94-95,97,100-106,117-120,125-126,130-131,138-139,150-159,164-181,187-190,192-198,237-239,247-152,275-280,288-290,300-302,304,309-310,314-315,318,322-323,327-328,333
1991411-216none221-226,238-241,253- 256
19929911-13nonenone
199399151-153,303-304nonenone
1994631-46,93-106,118-130,134-138,303-365(00)070-(13)070none
1995501-183nonenone
1996100nonenonenone
199745015-066,099-251nonenone
199899309-310,325-327nonenone