Quepos (Costa Rica) Site History

History Summary

Station nameQuepos
CountryCosta Rica
Latitude09° 24.0' N
Longitude084° 10.0' W
GLOSS No.167
Time ReferenceGMT (hours 00-23)
ContributorSERMAR, Instituto Meteorologico Nacional.
For the 1987-1992 ADR data, collaboration with Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteor. Lab. (AOML) and UH Sea Level Center.
The 1961-1965 data were obtained from Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
Instrument TypeStandard mechanical float type tide gauge (1961-65)
Leupold Stevens analog-to-digital recorder (ADR) (11/1986-present) (backup);
Fischer and Porter ADR (4/1992-)
Site of Gauge 
Observational Period1961 - 1994

Reference Level

The data have been linked to tide staff zero by the contributors. However, further analysis of the data has led to adjustments of the reference level in separate segments.

All suspected shifts showed step function jumps in the plots of hourly residuals and of differences of daily values with the nearest stations. These adjustments contain uncertainty to a few centimeters.

Period ((hour)day/month/year)Value Added to Original (mm)
(00)02/05/72 - (16)01/06/7280
(16)01/06/77 - (16)01/07/77100
(16)01/09/79 - (16)01/10/79100
(16)01/11/83 - (16)01/12/83-130
(12)01/06/82 - (16)26/04/84100
(17)01/02/86 - (15)01/03/86-180
(16)01/03/86 - (12)01/04/8640
(13)01/04/86 - (22)01/05/86260
(13)29/03/86 - (01)03/08/86-100

Tide Gauge Benchmark (TGBM) Description

BM-1-Q (disco de 9cm diam., en bastion concreto del muelle). En Quepos la marca se encuentra colocada 2.4metres al Sur extremo Norto del bastion de concreto en la extrada del muelle (4.8832m above IGN datum).

Auxilliary Benchmarks

Punta A: half a bolt welded in angle iron brace on tide staff (4.9417m above IGN datum)

BM-2-Q (5.8419m above IGN datum) BM-3-Q (5.1293m above IGN datum)

BM-3-Q (5.5495m above IGN datum) BM-5-Q (2.4525m above IGN datum)

Benchmark Relationships

Tide gauge zero (TGZ) = 2.8312m below IGN datum

TGZ = 7.7729m below punta A

TGZ = 7.7144m below BM-1-Q

Quality Assessment by the UH Sea Level Center

Comments

The data from the standard analog gauge showed many distinct shifts at the beginning of some months throughout the record. All obvious shifts have been adjusted as noted above. However, the long-term reference level stability is uncertain.

The analog data from 1 April 1988 - 30 September 1990 were replaced with ADR data which also have been linked to tide staff zero. The ADR data were used to fill small gaps in the analog record (see '#' below) and analog data were used to fill gaps in the ADR (see '*' below).

Data from 1 - 17 June 1991 appear 15 cm high.

Severe timing errors associated with gauge problems occurred from September - November 1985. The timing has an uncertainty of about ±7 minutes. The hourly residuals of the ADR data show considerable noise; thus the hourly ADR data are of less quality than the daily or monthly ADR data.

As of 4/92, the FP ADR is the primary gauge.

YearCI (%)Missing DataReplaced Gaps or Bad DataQuestionable Fluctuations
1961991nonenone
1962100nonenonenone
1963100none(15)055-(12)056none
19649930-33nonenone
1965100none(14)288-(00)289none
196601-365nonenone
196701-365nonenone
196801-366nonenone
196901-365nonenone
197001-365nonenone
197199290-292(10)087-(03)088,(20)116-(05)117, (23)251-(05)252, (12)365-(23)365247-248,335-336,359-360
19729892-96(00)001-(11)001,(12)245-(03)246, (12)275-(20)27561-67,73-98,103-122,147-151,189-190,193-194,245,259-260
19738860-94,98-106(12)001-(20)00147,96-98,157-158,196-198,226-229,257- 258,262-263,270-271
1974100nonenone27-28,62-63,166,213- 283,337
19759191-121none1-2,40,42-43,61-62, 73,81-83,91,237,252
197699300-301(15)351-(21)351,(17)357-(16)358212
19779822-24,31-32,146-148none45,62,159,216-217
19789987-88,152-154(22)046-(21)04786-87,148-151,305
1979100nonenonenone
1980100nonenone3,364
1981100nonenone176,206-212
1982100nonenonenone
1983100nonenone134-135,170
1984100nonenone186,299,302
198590139-141,188-196,200-204,271-274,281-295,348-350none148,221-222,242-271,274-280,295-308,313-322
198698215-217,305-309none12-13,264-265,312, 336,341,347-350, 357-358,362-363,365
198799139-140,221-222(00)108-(11)108,#(15)081-(17)083, #(00)272-(23)275, #(14)347-(14)3494-5,14-16,26-27,29-30,41,47,49-51,53-54,57-58,61,63-64,67-68,72-73,77-78,87-88,94-96,101-103,155-156
1988100none(05)147-(15)147152-160,165-167,180- 183,203-204,215,228- 230,237,254-256
1989100nonenone244-249,264-265,283- 284,286,293-294
1990100none(00)227-(15)227,(19)281-(12)282, (02)283-(13)283, (17)287-(04)288, (07)305-(18)305, (01)331-(11)331, (16)334-(12)335, *(17)196-(13)20093,243-244,270-271
19919089-91,168-171,243-275(06)001-(15)001,(06)020-(05)021, (21)056-(12)057, (19)081-(12)082, (00)138-(22)138, (14)180-(01)181, #(11)015-(13)016, #(23)058-(12)06017-18,25,27-28,75,153,164-167,209-214,217-230,233-242
1992901-33,92-93,183-184(06)061-(13)061,(03)085-(12)085, (01)336-(18)336none
1993100nonenonenone
199499333-334(18)290-(16)291,(12)303-(01)304, (08)360-(19)360none