Callao-B (Peru) Site History

History Summary

Station NameCallao-B
CountryPeru
Latitude12° 03.0' S
Longitude077° 09.0' W
GLOSS No.173
Time ReferenceGMT (hours 00-23)
ContributorDireccion Hidrografia y Navegacion de la Marina Callao, Peru
Instrument TypeStandard mechanical tide gauge (ANA) (1971-)
Leupold Stevens analog-to-digital recorder (ADR) (5/1985-);
ADR received via satellite at the Univ. of Hawaii (SDR)
Handar Encoder (ENC) model 436A (5/1985-) also received at the Univ. of Hawaii via satellite
Site of Gauge 
Observational Period1970-1994

Reference Level

The data have been linked to tide staff zero by the contributors. However, further analysis of the data has lead to adjustments of the reference level in separate segments. The following adjustments were justified by reanalysis of the tide staff observation sheets and/or by comparisons of the analog data to analog-to-digital Leupold Stevens data performed by Mr. Henry Pittock of Oregon State University.

Period ((hour)day/month/year)Value Added to
Original (mm)
(18)12/09/79 - (12)01/10/79-76
(05)01/05/83 - (13)01/06/8361
(14)30/05/85 - (04)01/07/85-30
(14)01/08/85 - (18)28/08/85-45
(19)28/08/85 - (04)01/09/8530
(17)03/03/86 - (17)29/04/8630
(14)03/06/86 - (17)02/07/8630
*(05)01/11/86 - (05)01/03/87-30

*adjustment determined by comparisons of the analog with SDR and ENC data

All adjustments above are uncertain to a few cm. Since January 1989, the reference levels of the ENC and SDR have been monitored by an automated reference level switch (for more information, contact the UH Sea Level Center).

Quality Assessment by the UH Sea Level Center

Comment

The earthquake of 3 October 1974 is associated with a sea level rise of about 10 cm followed by a period of resettlement. Dr. Klaus Wyrtki of the Univ. of Hawaii has prepared an unpublished report on the effects of this quake on the sea level signal.

For the period from 1987 to the present, the analog, ENC, and SDR series were analysed simulataneously and the data in the final archive are a composite based on the best data for each time period summarized as follows:

Period (day/month/year)SourceAdjustments to
Original (mm)
01/03/87 - 14/07/87ANAnone
15/07/87 - 15/12/88ENCnone
16/12/88 - 30/06/89ANA+30
01/07/89 - 25/10/89ENCnone
26/10/89 - 20/05/90SDRnone
21/05/90 - 30/11/92ENCnone
01/12/92 - 31/12/92ANA-30
01/01/93 - 30/04/94ENCnone

From 18 August to 30 November 1992, numerous short gaps have been interpolated using residuals and the predicted tides. The uncertainty of the daily values is about ±3 cm. The '#' below denotes ENC data gap filled with ANA data. A separate series Callao-A exists with data for 1950-1965. These data are of good quality. The series appear on different levels and information for linking them is not available.

YearCI(%)Missing DataReplaced Gaps or Bad DataQuestionable Fluctuations
1970991nonenone
1971100nonenonenone
1972100nonenonenone
1973100nonenonenone
1974100nonenonenone
1975100nonenonenone
1976100nonenonenone
1977100nonenonenone
1978100nonenonenone
1979100nonenonenone
1980100nonenonenone
1981100nonenonenone
1982100nonenone144-149,243,245,254-255,258-265,293-294,332-333
1983100nonenone82,206,279
1984100nonenonenone
1985100nonenone94-95,150-151,298-299
1986100none(05)345-(20)34583-85,124,174,320-321,334
1987100none(09)210-(16)210 (22)344-(08)34515-16,29-30,33,44-45,47-48,90,105-106,119
1988100none(06)092-(13)092 (09)105-(01)106 (17)214-(00)215 (01)255-(12)255none
1989100nonenonenone
1990100none(13)209-(20)209 (05)267-(16)267 (21)282-(04)283 (15)303-(22)303none
1991100none(11)025-(18)025 (19)233-(02)234none
1992100none(01)201-(10)201 (00)203-(10)203 (07)206-(14)206 (02)207-(10)207 (03)228-(10)228 (03)230-(10)230 (03)231-(10)231 (03)232-(10)232 (03)233-(10)233 (03)236-(10)236 (23)236-(14)237 (23)237-(10)238 (23)238-(10)239 (23)239-(14)240 (23)240-(10)241 (23)241-(10)242 (03)243-(10)243 (03)244-(10)244 (01)245-(10)245 (23)245-(10)246 (23)246-(14)247 (23)237-(14)248 (23)248-(10)249 (23)249-(10)250 (03)251-(14)251 (23)251-(10)252 (23)252-(10)253 (03)255-(10)255 (03)256-(10)256 (03)257-(10)257 (03)258-(10)258 (23)258-(10)259 (03)261-(10)261 (03)262-(10)262 (23)262-(10)263 (23)263-(10)264 (23)264-(10)265 (23)265-(10)266 (23)266-(10)267 (23)267-(10)268 (03)269-(10)269 (23)269-(10)270 (23)270-(10)271 (23)271-(10)272 (23)272-(10)273 (23)273-(10)274 (03)275-(10)275 (03)277-(10)277 (03)278-(10)278 (23)278-(10)279 (23)279-(10)280 (23)280-(10)281 (23)281-(10)282 (23)282-(10)283 (23)283-(10)284 (23)284-(10)285 (23)285-(10)286 (23)286-(10)287 (19)287-(10)288 (23)288-(10)289 (23)289-(10)290 (23)290-(10)291 (23)291-(10)292 (23)292-(10)293 (23)293-(10)294 (23)294-(10)295 (19)295-(10)296 (23)296-(10)297 (23)297-(10)298 (23)298-(10)299 (23)299-(10)300 (23)300-(10)301 (23)301-(10)302 (19)302-(10)303 (23)303-(10)304 (19)304-(10)305 (19)305-(23)305 (01)306-(10)306 (19)306-(10)307 (19)307-(10)308 (19)308-(10)309 (19)309-(10)310 (19)310-(10)311 (19)311-(10)312 (19)312-(10)313 (19)313-(10)314 (19)314-(14)315 (19)315-(14)316 (19)316-(10)317 (16)317-(10)318 (19)318-(10)319 (19)319-(10)320 (19)320-(10)321 (16)321-(10)322 (19)322-(10)323 (18)323-(10)324 (19)324-(10)325 (19)325-(10)326 (19)326-(10)327 (12)327-(10)328 (15)328-(10)329 (16)329-(10)330 (16)330-(10)331 (17)331-(10)332 (19)332-(10)333 (20)333-(10)334 (23)334-(10)335none
1993100none#(03)289-(23)294none
199433nonenonenone