Ketchikan (Alaska) Site History

History Summary

StationKetchikan, Alaska
CountryU.S.A.
Latitude055° 20.0' N
Longitude131° 37.5' W
WOCE No9046
Time Meridian135W (GMT -9 hr)
Time ReferenceGMT (0-23)
ContributorNational Ocean Service (NOS)
National Ocean. and Atmos. Administration (NOAA)
N/OES22
SSMCA, STATION 7109
1305 East West Highway
Silver Spring, MD. 20910-3233
OriginatorSame
Instrument TypeFloat/well system 1949 - 1992
Aquatrak acoustic gauge, NOAA Next Generation Water Level Measuring System (NGWLMS) 1993 - 2000
Observational Period01 January 1949 - 2000

Reference Level

All heights have been referred to the station tide staff zero which is linked to fixed bench marks. When standard mechanical or ADR instrument was the primary gauge, leveling calibration factors were applied monthly based on tide staff comparisons.

Tide Gauge Benchmark (TGBM) Description

Unavailable at present.

Quality Assessment

Comments

There is no evidence of any obvious reference level shifts.

Most questionable fluctuations are related to timing problems with the gauge, only extreme fluctuations are noted below.

1963 - 1964 No data available

1991 - 1994 Timing shifted by + 9 hours

The data for 1991-2000 were supplied with heights relative to MLLW. Consequently 1894mm was added to refer the data to tide gauge zero.

The data for 1998-2000 were supplied in non-GMT format and had to be shifted into GMT.

YearCI (%)Missing DataReplaced Gaps or Bad DataQuestionable Fluctuations
1949991NoneNone
1950100NoneNone157,198,242-242,284
1951100NoneNone114
1952100NoneNone217-218
1953100NoneNoneNone
1954100NoneNoneNone
1955100NoneNoneNone
1956100NoneNone45-47,85-86,303
1957100NoneNone324
1958100NoneNone76
1959100NoneNoneNone
196097260-270None116,187-188,220-260,338
1961100NoneNone147-151,271
1962100NoneNone62-63,313-317,329
1965991NoneNone
1966100NoneNone111-114,120-122,125-126,149-153,155-158,174-175
1967100NoneNone2,233,249
19686290-123,152-260None1-2,29-30,64-65,332-339,363-366
19699638-48,345-351None14-15
1970100NoneNone292-294
1971100NoneNoneNone
197292336-366None123-124,152-169,280-281,298,311-315
1973801-3,17-60,183-197,245-255,326-330(10)011-(18)011,(11)012-(19)012,(11)013-(20)013,(12)014-(21)014,(03)015-(10)015,(13)015-(22)015,(04)016-(12)016,(05)017-(12)017,(21)238-(07)23960-62,85,126-127,312,313
1974100NoneNone37,64-69,199-200,234-236
1975100None24628,42-45,55,85,120,145,208-209,250,347-357
1976921-13,159-161,164-168,258-264,357-362None195
197792212-239,283-284,286-289NoneNone
197898288-297(07)132-(14)13225-26,308-320
1979833-15,24-25,29-31,219-264,336-337None120-121
198095176-194None290-291,362-363
1981100NoneNoneNone
198295185-200244163-164
1983100NoneNoneNone
1984100NoneNoneNone
1985100NoneNoneNone
1986100NoneNoneNone
1987100NoneNoneNone
1988100NoneNoneNone
1989100NoneNoneNone
1990100NoneNoneNone
1991100NoneNoneNone
1992100NoneNoneNone
1993100NoneNoneNone
1994100NoneNoneNone
1995100NoneNoneNone
1996100NoneNoneNone
1997100NoneNoneNone
1998100NoneNone1-30,320-328,334-365
1999100NoneNone1-20,27-36,40-41,45-46,88-90,172-175,179-182,234,242-250,313-321,324-328,337-348,353
2000100NoneNone1-39,44-58,100-113,235,239-249,259-271,312-320,329-366