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BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RV K. Piri Reis cruise FDS_Submarine

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RV K. Piri Reis cruise FDS_Submarine
Short name FDS_Submarine
Objectives and Narrative The primary aim of the FDS Submarine cruise was to collect high-resolution velocity data from an active submarine channel, using NERC's Autosub 3 autonomous submarine. In this case, from a saline underflow that passes through a channel network on the Black Sea shelf immediately north of the Bosphorus Strait. Such data for submarine channels is unknown due to the difficulty of measuring such flows which are typically infrequent and destructive. Furthermore, as a result of sea-level rise most flows of this type are out of equilibrium with their bounding topography. This part of the Black Sea is a unique area where a 10-15 m thick underflow of dense Mediterranean water flows across the Black Sea shelf through a series of meandering channels. Furthermore, this channel network was only initiated round 6,000 years ago when sea-level approached its present level, and flows and channel network have co-evolved together to form a system in equilibrium. Such velocity data is critical for generating predictive models of these deep-sea channels which are the primary transporters of sediment, carbon and pollutant fluxes to the deep sea, and whose deposits form major hydrocarbon reservoirs.

Despite a range of problems, including mobilisation, adverse weather, and instrumentation failure the cruise was ultimately successful in providing the first detailed dataset of the three-dimensional flow field of a submarine channel. Cruise highlights included:
1) 36 hours of Autosub 3 data collection across a series of lines around a major channel bend
2) collection of CTD data across a series of transects normal to the channel
3) collection of grab samples from the base of the channel revealing complex spatial patterns in the seafloor environment.
Ship RV K. Piri Reis
Departure Port Izmir, Turkey
Departure Date 2010-05-14
Arrival Port Izmir, Turkey
Arrival Date 2010-05-26
Principal Scientist(s) Jeffrey Peakall (University of Leeds School of Earth and Environment)
Responsible Organisation University of Leeds School of Earth and Environment
Associated Project(s)
IHB Sea Areas Visited Black Sea
Marsden Squares Visited 178;2
Work Area Description North of the Bosphorus Strait
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Physical oceanography  
CTD stations Quantity: number of stations = 2
Description: Dokuz Eylül University CTD  
CTD stations Quantity: number of stations = 88
Description: University of Leeds CTD  
Current profiler (eg ADCP) Quantity: activity duration in hours = 36
Description: Autosub 3 data collection  
Geology and geophysics  
Grab Quantity: number of stations = 40
Description: Grab samples from the base of the submarine channel  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: activity duration in hours = 36
Description: Autosub 3 data collection  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

No information on datasets is currently available

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC National Oceanographic Database

Project Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC Project Database

References

Track Charts

Track Chart

Reports

Cruise Report