Isla da Pascua-E (Chile) Site History

History Summary

StationIsla da Pascua-E
CountryChile
Latitude27° 09.0' S
Longitude109° 26.9' W
GLOSS No137
Time ReferenceGMT (hours 00-23)
ContributorServicio Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la Armada (SHOA)
For 1994+ data also from National Ocean Service (NOS) National Ocean. and Atmos. Administration (NOAA)
Instrument Type
  • Bristol bubbler gauge (BUB) (primary gauge 1985-01/1994)
  • NOAA "digibub" water level gauge (PRS) (primary gauge 03/1994+). Note: this gauge uses a nitrogen-driven bubbler oriface below the water line connected to a Para-scientific pressure transducer located at the DCP housing. The pressure transducers are vented to the atmosphere so no atmospheric corrections are required.

  • NOAA backup pressure water level gauge (BWL)
Site of Gauge 
Observational periods1985 - present

Reference Level

The data have been linked to tide staff zero which is leveled to fixed benchmarks. These benchmarks are not linked to the benchmarks used by other data sets for Easter Island; thus, this data record is independent. A reference level shift has been identified in the analog rolls by the originators and an adjustment was applied:

Period ((hh)day/month/year)Value Added to
Original(mm)
(06)01/11/1988-(00)06/02/89+100

The period after the long gap in 1991 appears to have a lower mean level although data received via satellite also show this feature. It is not clear if a reference shift occurred during the gap.

Benchmarks

BenchmarkDescription
BM No. 15
(TGBM)
It is a 6cm bronze disk stamped CF 15, set in cement on the right corner at the front of the tide house base.
BM No. 16
(Auxilliary)
It is a 6cm bronze disk stamped CF 16, set in cement at the south west corner of the warehouse located 150m south of the tide house.
BM No. 17
(Auxilliary)
It is a 6cm bronze disk stamped CF 17, set in cement at the gate of the cold storage plant.

Quality Assessment by the UH Sea Level Center

Comment

Some questionable fluctuations of nearly a one-day duration during the winter months are related to weather events. The daily and monthly means reveal no apparent changes in the reference level. However, in comparison with the satellite-received data at the University of Hawaii, the difference plot of daily means shows a possible shift around 27 August 1986 (+7 cm). This difference plot also shows some other subtle shifts. The originators have checked the tide staff observation sheets and the analog rolls and found no problems.

The gaps filled below flagged '*' used redundant satellite-received data that were decimated to hourly with a spot sample technique. '$' below denotes that the PRS series was filled with BUB data.

YearCI (%)Missing DataReplaced Gaps or Bad DataQuestionable Fluctuations
1985981,127-128,249-250(18)091-(06)092 (21)112-(13)113 (16)131-(00)132 (12)347-(19)347 (14)361-(00)362132-133,154-155, 176-181
1986100nonenone63-64,66,93-95
1987100none(23)335-(16)336 (20)342-(19)343 *(16)121-(21)123 *(17)365-(22)00124-27,96-98,163,255,276
1988100none(06)182-(23)182 (23)271-(16)272 (10)289-(19)289 (08)305-(15)305 *(09)068-(18)069 *(00)093-(15)094 *(16)153-(23)155 *(20)253-(23)255 *(06)301-(14)30221-22,42,45-47,73-77,111,129-130,135
19899236-67(07)067-(02)068 (12)121-(23)121 (11)274-(05)275 (14)318-(19)318324-325
19909858-66(05)010-(17)010 (17)357-(13)358 (05)360-(16)360 *(01)125-(15)134 *(02)361-(17)362 *(03)363-(23)365none
19915749-208(18)030-(13)031 (07)034-(14)034 (03)040-(14)040 (01)043-(16)043 (00)227-(13)227 (17)243-(23)243 (01)244-(15)244 (20)259-(16)260243
1992100nonenonenone
1993100none(18)252-(04)253 (16)349-(15)350 *(07)017-(07)020 *(15)031-(21)035 *(20)047-(12)049 *(22)074-(16)076 *(16)103-(15)105256-257,261-265
1994100none$(18)032-(21)059 $(20)091-(08)09433-37,92-93
1995100nonenonenone
1996100nonenonenone
199799221-224#(12)212-(23)227 #(00)260-(23)262none
19989960-62(07)032-(17)032 (07)091-(15)091 #(18)306-(00)308 #(01)333-(05)335 (21)338-(15)339none