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BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RRS James Cook (740H) cruise JC042

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RRS James Cook (740H) cruise JC042
Short name JC042
Objectives and Narrative Objectives

(i) Investigate the southern South Georgia site to locate the presence of hydrocarbon seep or exposed methane hydrates. To document any such sites using video and stills and sample the fauna for taxonomic, phylogenetic, reproduction and food web studies using the ROV Isis. To simultaneously document the geological features of any site and sample fluids and sediments for geochemical analyses.

(ii) To relocate and document hydrothermal vents at E2 and E9 using video and stills and sample the fauna for taxonomic, phylogenetic, reproduction and food web studies using the ROV Isis both on and off the vent sites. To simultaneously document the geological features of the E2 and E9 vent sites and sample fluids and sediments for geochemical analyses.

(iii) To investigate the newly discovered McIntosh Crater using CTD casts to attempt to resolve individual hydrothermal plumes and to survey the crater floor for hydrothermal sites. To document any such sites using video and stills and sample the fauna for taxonomic, phylogenetic, reproduction and food web studies using the ROV Isis. To simultaneously document the geological features of any site and sample fluids and sediments for geochemical analyses.

(iv) To return to Douglas Strait and undertake coring studies to study the sediment geochemistry of the caldera. To undertake ROV dives to detect areas of hydrothermal venting or diffuse flow and sample them for fauna and geochemistry as at previous sites. This area was considered as low priority because it was felt that there was little evidence of significant hydrothermal flow at the site.

During the cruise, the South Georgia, Scotia Ridge and McIntosh Crater sites were investigated but the Douglas Strait site was not visited because of scientific priorities changing during the cruise.
Ship RRS James Cook
Departure Port Punta Arenas, Chile
Departure Date 2010-01-07
Arrival Port Montevideo, Uruguay
Arrival Date 2010-02-21
Principal Scientist(s) Alex David Rogers (Zoological Society of London Institute of Zoology)
Responsible Organisation Zoological Society of London Institute of Zoology
Associated Project(s) Chemosynthetic Ecosystems of the Southern Ocean (CHESSO)
IHB Sea Areas Visited Southern Ocean
Marsden Squares Visited 481/482/483/517/518
Work Area Description South Georgia Shelf. East Scotia Ridge. South Sandwich Islands.
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Physical oceanography  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Chemical oceanography  
Alkalinity Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Alkalinity Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Alkalinity Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Ammonia Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Ammonia Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Carbon dioxide Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Carbon dioxide Quantity: number of samples = 17
Description: ROV Niskin bottles. Sampled for dissolved inorganic and organic carbon, methane, trace metals, bacteria and siderophores.  
Isotopes Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Nitrate Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Nitrite Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Nitrite Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Nitrite Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Other dissolved gases Quantity: number of samples = 17
Description: ROV Niskin bottles. Sampled for dissolved inorganic and organic carbon, methane, trace metals, bacteria and siderophores.  
Other dissolved gases Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Other dissolved gases Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Oxygen Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Oxygen Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Phosphate Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Phosphate Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Phosphate Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Silicate Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Total - N Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Total - N Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Total - P Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Total - P Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Trace elements Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
pH Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Contamination  
Petroleum residues Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Petroleum residues Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Suspended matter Quantity: number of samples = 17
Description: ROV Niskin bottles. Sampled for dissolved inorganic and organic carbon, methane, trace metals, bacteria and siderophores.  
Suspended matter Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Trace metals Quantity: number of samples = 17
Description: ROV Niskin bottles. Sampled for dissolved inorganic and organic carbon, methane, trace metals, bacteria and siderophores.  
Trace metals Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Trace metals Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Biology and fisheries  
Benthic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of specimens = 12500
Description: Organisms collected from vent and non-vent habitats using ROV (manipulators and suction sampler) and baited traps. Over 12,500 samples collected for systematics, molecular phylogenetics, molecular ecology, reproductive ecology, foodweb studies, studies of heavy metal content, studies of behaviour and studies of symbiosis. Many organisms photographed and filmed in situ during ROV dives.  
Benthic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of samples = 14
Description: Sulphide samples from vent chimneys collected using manipulators on ROV. Each sample was photographed. Chimneys were sampled for bacteria and biofilms. Samples were then dried and packaged for transport to laboratory.  
Benthic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of samples = 17
Description: ROV Niskin bottles. Sampled for dissolved inorganic and organic carbon, methane, trace metals, bacteria and siderophores.  
Benthic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of samples = 31
Description: Water samples taken with titanium syringes from ROV. Separate sub-samples were collected for (i) refractive index, (ii) alkalinity, (iii) dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes, (iv) pH, (v) gases (including CH4, CO2 and H2), (vi) anions and silica, (vii) nutrients, (viii) dissolved organic carbon, (ix) O and H isotopes, and (x) bacteria, in that order. The remainder of the sample was emptied into an acid-cleaned 1-L HDPE bottle for analysis of all other constituents, including cations and the transition metals.  
Benthic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Benthic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Crustaceans Quantity: number of specimens = 12500
Description: Organisms collected from vent and non-vent habitats using ROV (manipulators and suction sampler) and baited traps. Over 12,500 samples collected for systematics, molecular phylogenetics, molecular ecology, reproductive ecology, foodweb studies, studies of heavy metal content, studies of behaviour and studies of symbiosis. Many organisms photographed and filmed in situ during ROV dives.  
Demersal fish Quantity: number of specimens = 12500
Description: Organisms collected from vent and non-vent habitats using ROV (manipulators and suction sampler) and baited traps. Over 12,500 samples collected for systematics, molecular phylogenetics, molecular ecology, reproductive ecology, foodweb studies, studies of heavy metal content, studies of behaviour and studies of symbiosis. Many organisms photographed and filmed in situ during ROV dives.  
Eggs and larvae Quantity: number of specimens = 12500
Description: Organisms collected from vent and non-vent habitats using ROV (manipulators and suction sampler) and baited traps. Over 12,500 samples collected for systematics, molecular phylogenetics, molecular ecology, reproductive ecology, foodweb studies, studies of heavy metal content, studies of behaviour and studies of symbiosis. Many organisms photographed and filmed in situ during ROV dives.  
Molluscs Quantity: number of specimens = 12500
Description: Organisms collected from vent and non-vent habitats using ROV (manipulators and suction sampler) and baited traps. Over 12,500 samples collected for systematics, molecular phylogenetics, molecular ecology, reproductive ecology, foodweb studies, studies of heavy metal content, studies of behaviour and studies of symbiosis. Many organisms photographed and filmed in situ during ROV dives.  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of image series = 600
Description: Video images taken during ROV dives.  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of image series = 500
Description: Video images taken during ROV dives.  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of surveys = 34
Description: Videographic surveys for mosaicing of animal communities  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of image series = 250
Description: Video images taken during ROV dives.  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of images = 4395
Description: Stills images taken during ROV dives.  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of specimens = 12500
Description: Organisms collected from vent and non-vent habitats using ROV (manipulators and suction sampler) and baited traps. Over 12,500 samples collected for systematics, molecular phylogenetics, molecular ecology, reproductive ecology, foodweb studies, studies of heavy metal content, studies of behaviour and studies of symbiosis. Many organisms photographed and filmed in situ during ROV dives.  
Pelagic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of profiles = 20
Description: CTD casts and To-Yos (sometimes mixed). Temperature, salinity and oxygen concentrations. Also transmissometer and redox measured from instruments on CTD. Water samples for dissolved gases (methane), trace metals and bacteria.  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of specimens = 12500
Description: Organisms collected from vent and non-vent habitats using ROV (manipulators and suction sampler) and baited traps. Over 12,500 samples collected for systematics, molecular phylogenetics, molecular ecology, reproductive ecology, foodweb studies, studies of heavy metal content, studies of behaviour and studies of symbiosis. Many organisms photographed and filmed in situ during ROV dives.  
Geology and geophysics  
Bottom photography Quantity: number of image series = 250
Description: Video images taken during ROV dives.  
Bottom photography Quantity: number of surveys = 34
Description: Videographic surveys for mosaicing of animal communities  
Bottom photography Quantity: number of image series = 600
Description: Video images taken during ROV dives.  
Bottom photography Quantity: number of image series = 500
Description: Video images taken during ROV dives.  
Bottom photography Quantity: number of images = 4395
Description: Stills images taken during ROV dives.  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 37
Description: Push Cores from ROV. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments.  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 7
Description: Gravity cores deployed from ship. Note - 5 cores failed. Sediment and pore water sampled for both on board analyses and analyses in Southampton. Note oceanographic measurements outlined here are for pore water and sediments  
Geophysical measurements made at depth Quantity: data volume in gigabytes = 12
Description: ROV-mounted multibeam bathymetry system.  
Grab Quantity: number of samples = 14
Description: Sulphide samples from vent chimneys collected using manipulators on ROV. Each sample was photographed. Chimneys were sampled for bacteria and biofilms. Samples were then dried and packaged for transport to laboratory.  
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling Quantity: data volume in gigabytes = 1
Description: ROV-mounted CTD system.  
Other geological/geophysical measurements Quantity: data volume in gigabytes = 1
Description: ROV navigational data.  
Other geological/geophysical measurements Quantity: number of dives = 31
Description: ROV Dives  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

Latitude Longitude Data type Description
59° 42' S 28° 21' W Current meters Current meter mooring
56° 4' S 30° 19' W Current profiler (eg ADCP) ADCP lander
60° 1' S 29° 58' W Current profiler (eg ADCP) ADCP lander
56° 4' S 30° 19' W Suspended matter SAPS Mooring

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC National Oceanographic Database

Project Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC Project Database

References

Track Charts

Track Chart

Reports

Cruise Report