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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1808776


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Waves (statistics)
Instrument Type
NameCategories
TRIAXYS directional wave sensor  wave recorders
Instrument Mounting moored surface buoy
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Prof Mark Inall
Originating Organization Scottish Association for Marine Science
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) OSMOSIS
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier TAB 00741
BODC Series Reference 1808776
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2013-07-04 16:40
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2013-07-19 11:00
Nominal Cycle Interval 1200.0 seconds
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Latitude 55.50467 N ( 55° 30.3' N )
Longitude 8.51750 W ( 8° 31.0' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.01 to 0.05 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 0.0 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 0.0 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height 124.0 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height 124.0 m
Sea Floor Depth 124.0 m
Sea Floor Depth Source CRREP
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Fixed common depth - All sensors are grouped effectively at the same depth which is effectively fixed for the duration of the series
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Mean sea level - Depth expressed relative to mean sea level as defined by the data originator
Sea Floor Depth Datum Unspecified -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
GAVGVA011MetresWave height mean of waves on the water body by waverider
GTDHVA011MetresSignificant wave height of waves {Hs} on the water body by waverider
GTHMXB011SecondsPeriod at maximum recorded height of waves {THmax} on the water body by waverider
GTZAVA011SecondsZero-crossing period of waves {Tz} on the water body by waverider

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database


Data Access Policy

Open Data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

You must always use the following attribution statement to acknowledge the source of the information: "Contains data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council."


Narrative Documents

TRIAXYS Directional Wave Buoy

The TRIAXYS Directional Wave Buoy uses the TRIAXYS Next Wave II Sensor for continuous wave sampling and accurate wave data.

Specifications

Physical Description
Diameter 1.10 m outside bumper, 0.91 m hull
Weight (including four batteries) 230 kg
Obstruction Light Amber LED
Sensors/Processor
Processor WatchMan500
Water temperature Thermilinear composite network
Accelerometers ± 2g
Rate ± 160°/s
GPS 12 channel
Power System
Operational system voltage 11.0 to 19.6 VDC
Batteries 4 at 12 Volt, 100 Amp hr/battery
Solar Panels 10 at 6 Watt
Smart Charger Sunsaver-6
External On/Off Switch Turns buoy on when Magnetic Key is removed
Resolution/Accuracy
Heave
Range ± 20 m
Resolution 0.01 m
Accuracy Better than 1%
Period
Range 1.5 to 33 seconds
Resolution 0.1 seconds
Accuracy Better than 1%
Direction
Range 0 to 360 °
Resolution 1 °
Accuracy 3 °
Water Temperature
Range -5 to +50 °C
Resolution 0.1 °C
Accuracy ± 0.5 °C

For more information about this model see the manufactures TRIAXYS manual.

Originators Processing RRS James Cook JC088 Site SF4 TRIAXYS Directional Wave Buoy Mooring data

Originator's Protocol for Data Acquisition and Analysis

The RRS James Cook JC088 cruise deployed the TRIAXYS Directional Wave Buoy to primarily support the Ocean Surface Mixing, Ocean Sub-mesoscale Interaction Study (OSMOSIS) consortium. The OSMOSIS consortium overall aim is to develop new, physically based and observationally supported, parameterisations of processes that deepen and shoal the OSBL, and to implement and evaluate these parameterisations in a state-of-the- art global coupled climate model, facilitating improved weather and climate predictions.

JC088 was a 26 day cruise sailing on 28 June 2013 from King George V Dock, Govan to the Malin Shelf, returning to Southampton on 24 July 2014.

Sample collection

One wave rider buoy was deployed and recovered during the JC088 cruise. The wave rider buoy sent in real-time data consisting of significant wave height, mean wave height, significant wave period and mean wave period over the deployment.

Data Processing

The TRIAXYS Directional Wave Buoy performed its own processing onboard the instrument and transmitted data in real-time. The software on the instrument performs zero-cross analysis to compute various time-domain wave parameters.

The sampling period of the wave rider buoy was for 15 minutes and then the instrument takes an average of the measurements collected over this period. There's a 5 minute delay whilst the instrument does the calculations and transmits the data. The time stamp applied to the data is from the previous 20 minutes including the 5 minute delay.

Two files were sent to BODC. A high resolution (~1 second) .wav file including the raw real-time transmitted data and a Matlab structured file including the data averaged over a 15 minute sampling period and the metadata. BODC will process the Matlab structured file containing the data and metadata. The .wav file will not be processed but is available on request from BODC.

Field Calibrations

No field calibrations were taken for the wave rider buoy data.

References

Naveira-Garabato, A. C. et al. (2013). 'Ocean Surface Mixing, Ocean Sub-mesoscale Interaction Study (OSMOSIS)'. Cruise Report No. 25 National Oceanography Centre, Southampton.

Inall, M. E et al.(2013). 'FASTNEt Cruise to the Malin Shelf Edge'. Cruise Report The Scottish Association for Marine Science.

Processing by BODC of RRS James Cook JC088 Site SF4 TRIAXYS Directional Wave Buoy Mooring data

The data arrived at BODC in 1 Matlab structured file representing the data collected from the TRIAXYS Directional Wave Buoy during cruise JC088. The data were reformatted to BODC's internal NetCDF format. The following table shows the mapping of variables within the Matlab file to appropriate BODC parameter codes:

Originator's Variable Originator's Units Description BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comment
sig_wave_ht meters Significant height of waves {Hs} on the water body by waverider GTDHVA01 meters -
mean_wave_ht meters Average height of waves on the water body by waverider GAVGVA01 meters -
sig_wave_period seconds Period of waves (maximum recorded height) on the water body by waverider GTHMXB01 seconds -
mean_wave_period seconds Average zero crossing period of waves {Tz} on the water body by waverider GTZAVA01 seconds -

The reformatted data were visualised using the in-house EDSERPLO software. Suspect data were marked by adding an appropriate quality control flag, missing data by both setting the data to an appropriate value and setting the quality control flag.


Project Information

Ocean Surface Mixing, Ocean Sub-mesoscale Interaction Study (OSMOSIS)

Background

The Ocean Surface Mixing, Ocean Sub-mesoscale Interaction Study (OSMOSIS) consortium was funded to deliver NERC's Ocean Surface Boundary Layer (OSBL) programme. Commencing in 2011, this multiple year study will combine traditional observational techniques, such as moorings and CTDs, with the latest autonomous sampling technologies (including ocean gliders), capable of delivering near real-time scientific measurements through the water column.

The OSMOSIS consortium aims to improve understanding of the OSBL, the interface between the atmosphere and the deeper ocean. This layer of the water column is thought to play a pivotal role in global climate and the productivity of our oceans.

OSMOSIS involves collaborations between scientists at various universities (Reading, Oxford, Bangor, Southampton and East Anglia) together with researchers at the National Oceanography Centre (NOC), Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS) and Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML). In addition, there are a number of project partners linked to the consortium.

Scientific Objectives

  • The primary goal of the fieldwork component of OSMOSIS is to obtain a year-long time series of the properties of the OSBL and its controlling 3D physical processes. This is achieved with an array of moorings (two nested clusters of 4 moorings, each centred around a central mooring) and gliders deployed near the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) observatory. Data obtained from this campaign will help with the understanding of these processes and subsequent development of associated parameterisations.
  • OSMOSIS will attempt to create parameterisations for the processes which determine the evolving stratification and potential vorticity budgets of the OSBL.
  • The overall legacy of OSMOSIS will be to develop new (physically based and observationally supported) parameterisations of processes that deepen and shoal the OSBL, and to implement and evaluate these parameterisations in a state-of-the-art global coupled climate model, facilitating improved weather and climate predictions.

Fieldwork

Three cruises are directly associated with the OSMOSIS consortium. Preliminary exploratory work in the Clyde Sea (September 2011) to hone techniques and strategies, followed by a mooring deployment and recovery cruise in the vicinity of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) observatory (in late Summer 2012 and 2013 respectively). Additional opportunist ship time being factored in to support the ambitious glider operations associated with OSMOSIS.

Instrumentation

Types of instrumentation and measurements associated with the OSMOSIS observational campaign:

  • Ocean gliders
  • Wave rider buoys
  • Towed SeaSoar surveys
  • Microshear measurements
  • Moored current meters, conductivity-temperature sensors and ADCPs
  • Traditional shipboard measurements (including CTD, underway, discrete nutrients, LADCP, ADCP).

Contacts

Collaborator Organisation
Prof. Stephen Belcher University of Reading, U.K
Dr. Alberto C Naveira Garabato University of Southampton, U.K

Data Activity or Cruise Information

Data Activity

Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) 2013-07-04
End Date (yyyy-mm-dd) 2013-07-19
Organization Undertaking ActivityScottish Association for Marine Science
Country of OrganizationUnited Kingdom
Originator's Data Activity IdentifierJC088_SF4(wave_buoy)
Platform Categorymoored surface buoy

OSMOSIS Wave Rider Buoy

The short term mooring SF4 wave buoy was deployed and recovered during the FASTNEt cruise RRS James Cook JC088 but the purpose of this deployment was to primarily support the Ocean Surface Mixing, Ocean Sub-mesoscale Interaction Study (OSMOSIS) consortium.

Instruments deployed on the mooring

Depth (m) Instrument type Serial number
0 Triaxys directional wave buoy TAB 00741
124 Anchor -

Cruise

Cruise Name JC088
Departure Date 2013-06-28
Arrival Date 2013-07-24
Principal Scientist(s)Mark E Inall (Scottish Association for Marine Science)
Ship RRS James Cook

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification