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BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR18006

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR18006
Short name JR18006
Objectives and Narrative Rates of warming in the high northern latitudes are amongst the highest globally. One of the most obvious manifestations is the dramatic reduction in summer sea ice extent and thickness over the past few decades. JR18006 is the third in a series of three cruises to the Barents Sea exploring the biogeochemistry of the continental shelf seabed research within the Changing Arctic Ocean research programme, funded by NERC. The primary objective of the cruise was to collect a suite of pelagic and benthic samples across the 30? longitude water mass and sea-ice gradient occupied by the first and second cruises, JR16006, in 2017 and JR17007 in 2018. The report includes a description of the sampling and data collection across 5 benthic focus sites, a series of water mass stations, continuous atmospheric methane sampling whilst underway, experimental observations and sampling of sea ice at and beyond the ice edge achieved during July, 2019. These were investigated as part of ongoing effort aimed at understanding the effect of changing sea ice cover on organic matter quality, benthic biodiversity and function, biological transformations of carbon and nutrient pools, and resulting ecosystem functioning at the Arctic Ocean seafloor. The sites spanned 72 to 81 N but the furthest north site (termed B17) could not be visited due to strong sea ice conditions. The samples will be worked up over the coming years by a series of UK universities and institutes.
Ship RRS James Clark Ross
Departure Port Harwich, United Kingdom
Departure Date 2019-06-30
Arrival Port Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Arrival Date 2019-08-01
Principal Scientist(s) David Barnes (British Antarctic Survey)
Responsible Organisation British Antarctic Survey
Associated Project(s) Changing Arctic Ocean (CAO)
IHB Sea Areas Visited Barents Sea, Arctic Ocean
Marsden Squares Visited 285/286/287/933/934/935
Work Area Description
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Physical oceanography  
Bathythermograph Quantity: number of surveys = 1
Description: Seabed mapping and bathymetry to characterise sites  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 13
Description: CTD profiles (temperature, salinity, PAR, Oxygen, Chlorophyll-a, transmission)  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 1
Description: CTD profile at one of the Arctic PRIZE mooring sites to be used for mooring calibration  
Current profiler (eg ADCP) Quantity: number of track lines = 1
Description: Shipboard ADCP from the first (B13) to the last (B3) station  
Optics (eg underwater light levels) Quantity: number of cores = 20
Description: Cores taken at 4 stations for: optical backscatter, suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentations, total organic carbon in SPM, pigments at the surface of the sediment, sediment density and porosity at 4 depths in the core, sedimentary levels of total organic carbon at 4 depths in the core, bioirrigation rates, rate of advectively driven flux.  
Surface measurements underway (T,S) Quantity: activity duration in days = 30
Description: Continuous underway data from ships surface hydrography instrumentation (temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a fluorescence, transmission)  
Surface measurements underway (T,S) Quantity: number of samples = 42
Description: Underway salinity calibration water samples  
Water bottle stations Quantity: number of samples = 20
Description: CTD salinity sensor calibration water samples  
Chemical oceanography  
Isotopes Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from CTD samples  
Isotopes Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from pore waters  
Isotopes Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Silicon isotope composition and oxygen isotope composition from CTD samples  
Isotopes Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Silicon isotope composition and oxygen isotope composition from pore waters  
Nitrate Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from CTD samples  
Nitrate Quantity: number of cores = 2
Description: Two incubation experiments, the first looking at nutrient fluxes and the second how resuspension affects these fluxes.  
Nitrate Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from pore waters  
Nitrite Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from CTD samples  
Nitrite Quantity: number of cores = 2
Description: Two incubation experiments, the first looking at nutrient fluxes and the second how resuspension affects these fluxes.  
Nitrite Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from pore waters  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Samples from CTD casts for: DOC, DON and POC, PON analysis; urea concentrations; dissolved free amino acid; 15N uptake incubation experiments experiments; phytoplankton counts  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Samples from CTD casts for: DMS concentrations; dissolved and particulate DMSO and DMSP; dissolved and particulate methylamines; particulate nitrogen osmolytes; methylamine addition incubation experiments.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: CTD samples were taken from three depths for dissovled oxygen concentrations, muliptle depths across the profile for nutrient analysis and from the chlorophyll maximum for chrolophyll a concentrations. Dissolved oxygen titrations were completed onboard.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of cores = 2
Description: Two incubation experiments, the first looking at nutrient fluxes and the second how resuspension affects these fluxes.  
Other chemical oceanographic measurements Quantity: number of profiles = 2
Description: Filtered ice water samples for pigments, lipids, d18O and 15N  
Other dissolved gases Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Samples from CTD casts for: DMS concentrations; dissolved and particulate DMSO and DMSP; dissolved and particulate methylamines; particulate nitrogen osmolytes; methylamine addition incubation experiments.  
Oxygen Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Silicon isotope composition and oxygen isotope composition from CTD samples  
Oxygen Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Silicon isotope composition and oxygen isotope composition from pore waters  
Oxygen Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: CTD samples were taken from three depths for dissovled oxygen concentrations, muliptle depths across the profile for nutrient analysis and from the chlorophyll maximum for chrolophyll a concentrations. Dissolved oxygen titrations were completed onboard.  
Phosphate Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from CTD samples  
Phosphate Quantity: number of cores = 2
Description: Two incubation experiments, the first looking at nutrient fluxes and the second how resuspension affects these fluxes.  
Phosphate Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from pore waters  
Silicate Quantity: number of cores = 2
Description: Two incubation experiments, the first looking at nutrient fluxes and the second how resuspension affects these fluxes.  
Silicate Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from pore waters  
Silicate Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Silicon isotope composition and oxygen isotope composition from CTD samples  
Silicate Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: Nitrogen isotope composition and nutrient concetrations from CTD samples  
Silicate Quantity: number of cores = 64
Description: Silicon isotope composition and oxygen isotope composition from pore waters  
Total - N Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Samples from CTD casts for: DOC, DON and POC, PON analysis; urea concentrations; dissolved free amino acid; 15N uptake incubation experiments experiments; phytoplankton counts  
Total - N Quantity: number of cores = 15
Description: Nitrogen cycling incubation experiements utilising sediment from USNL box cores.  
Biology and fisheries  
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids) Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: CTD water samples for bacterial fungal ecology and molecular biology analyses  
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids) Quantity: number of profiles = 2
Description: Filtered ice water samples for pigments, lipids, d18O and 15N  
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC) Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Samples from CTD casts for: DOC, DON and POC, PON analysis; urea concentrations; dissolved free amino acid; 15N uptake incubation experiments experiments; phytoplankton counts  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: CTD samples for rates of primiary production, rates of bacterial production and bacterial emzymes. Flow cytometry. Phytoplankton taxonomy (CTD casts and net deployments) and DNA, RNA and single cell genomics samples.  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: CTD water samples for bacterial fungal ecology and molecular biology analyses  
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON) Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Samples from CTD casts for: DOC, DON and POC, PON analysis; urea concentrations; dissolved free amino acid; 15N uptake incubation experiments experiments; phytoplankton counts  
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON) Quantity: number of cores = 20
Description: Cores taken at 4 stations for: optical backscatter, suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentations, total organic carbon in SPM, pigments at the surface of the sediment, sediment density and porosity at 4 depths in the core, sedimentary levels of total organic carbon at 4 depths in the core, bioirrigation rates, rate of advectively driven flux.  
Pelagic bacteria/micro-organisms Quantity: number of profiles = 7
Description: CTD water samples for bacterial fungal ecology and molecular biology analyses  
Phytoplankton Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: CTD samples for rates of primiary production, rates of bacterial production and bacterial emzymes. Flow cytometry. Phytoplankton taxonomy (CTD casts and net deployments) and DNA, RNA and single cell genomics samples.  
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: CTD samples were taken from three depths for dissovled oxygen concentrations, muliptle depths across the profile for nutrient analysis and from the chlorophyll maximum for chrolophyll a concentrations. Dissolved oxygen titrations were completed onboard.  
Primary productivity Quantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: CTD samples for rates of primiary production, rates of bacterial production and bacterial emzymes. Flow cytometry. Phytoplankton taxonomy (CTD casts and net deployments) and DNA, RNA and single cell genomics samples.  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of cores = 50
Description: Sampling of the seabed for biodiversity. Meiofauna, macrofauna and megafauna species ID, abundance and biomass, particle size analysis.  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of hauls = 12
Description: Sampling of the seabed for biodiversity. Epifauna Species ID, biomass and abundance.  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of hauls = 34
Description: 1.25m wide Agassiz trawl to collect specimens for carbon content and genetics  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of image series = 19
Description: Continental shelf depths underwater camera to photo assemblage structure  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of hauls = 10
Description: Five invertabrate target species and any oportiunistic invertarate species collected for a range of mesocosm onboard and when returned to University of Southampton.  
Meteorology  
Other meteorological measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 30
Description: Continuous underway data from ships meteorology instrumentation (wind speed/direction, air pressure, humidity, air temperature, PAR, TIR sensors)  
Other meteorological measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 30
Description: Continuous underway data from ships navigation instrumentation  
Geology and geophysics  
Bottom photography Quantity: number of image series = 19
Description: Continental shelf depths underwater camera to photo assemblage structure  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 20
Description: Sediment samples collected for a range of mesocosm experiments onboard and when returned to University of Southampton.  
Other geological/geophysical measurements Quantity: number of cores = 2
Description: DNA and RNA concentrations from sediment cores  
Other geological/geophysical measurements Quantity: number of cores = 127
Description: Inorganic and organic geochemistry of pore waters and sedimentary fractions.  
Other geological/geophysical measurements Quantity: number of cores = 20
Description: Cores taken at 4 stations for: optical backscatter, suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentations, total organic carbon in SPM, pigments at the surface of the sediment, sediment density and porosity at 4 depths in the core, sedimentary levels of total organic carbon at 4 depths in the core, bioirrigation rates, rate of advectively driven flux.  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

No information on datasets is currently available

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

Summary

# Series Instrument Description Parameters
6 Bottle station Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Quality control flags
Reference numbers
Vertical spatial coordinates
6 Bottle station Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Quality control flags
Reference numbers
Vertical spatial coordinates
7 Bottle station Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Nitrite concentration parameters in the water column
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Quality control flags
Reference numbers
Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
15 CTD/STD cast Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Electrical conductivity of the water column
Raw oxygen sensor output
Reference numbers
Salinity of the water column
Sound velocity and travel time in the water column
Temperature of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column

Note: Parameter terms are taken from the BODC Parameter Discovery Vocabulary XML (SKOS)

Full List

BODC Reference Instrument Description Date/Time Location  
2001883 Bottle station 2019-07-07 16:39Z 74° 30' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2001895 Bottle station 2019-07-10 21:52Z 78° 15' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2001902 Bottle station 2019-07-12 23:36Z 76° 30' N, 30° 30' E Click for more
2001914 Bottle station 2019-07-16 04:14Z 80° 2' N, 30° 1' E Click for more
2001926 Bottle station 2019-07-21 22:02Z 81° 2' N, 18° 25' E Click for more
2001938 Bottle station 2019-07-26 02:46Z 72° 37' N, 19° 15' E Click for more
2014617 Bottle station 2019-07-07 16:39Z 74° 30' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2014629 Bottle station 2019-07-10 17:19Z 78° 15' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2014630 Bottle station 2019-07-12 23:36Z 76° 30' N, 30° 30' E Click for more
2014642 Bottle station 2019-07-16 04:14Z 80° 2' N, 30° 1' E Click for more
2014654 Bottle station 2019-07-21 22:01Z 81° 2' N, 18° 25' E Click for more
2014666 Bottle station 2019-07-26 02:45Z 72° 37' N, 19° 15' E Click for more
2022617 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-06 23:36Z 72° 37' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2022629 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-07 00:14Z 72° 37' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2022630 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-07 16:18Z 74° 30' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2022642 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-10 16:59Z 78° 15' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2022654 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-10 21:31Z 78° 15' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2022666 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-12 17:49Z 76° 30' N, 30° 30' E Click for more
2022678 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-12 23:18Z 76° 30' N, 30° 30' E Click for more
2022691 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-13 01:19Z 76° 30' N, 30° 30' E Click for more
2022709 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-15 07:26Z 79° 15' N, 31° 36' E Click for more
2022710 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-16 03:51Z 80° 2' N, 30° 1' E Click for more
2022722 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-16 06:20Z 80° 2' N, 29° 58' E Click for more
2022734 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-21 21:40Z 81° 2' N, 18° 25' E Click for more
2022746 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-21 23:47Z 81° 2' N, 18° 27' E Click for more
2022758 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-26 02:25Z 72° 37' N, 19° 15' E Click for more
2022771 CTD/STD cast 2019-07-26 04:38Z 72° 37' N, 19° 15' E Click for more
2053014 Bottle station 2019-07-07 16:39Z 74° 30' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2053026 Bottle station 2019-07-10 17:19Z 78° 15' N, 30° 0' E Click for more
2053038 Bottle station 2019-07-13 01:38Z 76° 30' N, 30° 30' E Click for more
2053051 Bottle station 2019-07-15 07:43Z 79° 15' N, 31° 36' E Click for more
2053063 Bottle station 2019-07-16 06:45Z 80° 2' N, 29° 58' E Click for more
2053075 Bottle station 2019-07-22 00:12Z 81° 2' N, 18° 27' E Click for more
2053087 Bottle station 2019-07-26 05:10Z 72° 37' N, 19° 15' E Click for more

Project Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC Project Database

References

Track Charts

Track Chart

Reports

Cruise Report