Search the data

BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR19002

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RRS James Clark Ross (74JC) cruise JR19002
Short name JR19002
Objectives and Narrative JR19002 on the RRS James Clark Ross integrated science from four funded programs, three CASS programs and several bolt-on collaboration projects. The work on board started in Sheldon Cove, Rothera, following base resupply and the laying of a mooring for the RaTS project (Mark Barham, BAS). The main components of the expedition were the final legs of the ICEBERGS and RACETRAX programs reoccupying the west Antarctic Peninsula fjord sites in Sheldon Cove (Rothera, Adelaide Island), Börgen Bay (Anvers Island) and Marian Cove (King George Island) sampled in 2017 and 2018. For the first time, small boat work was undertaken as part of ICEBERGS and RACETRAX in all three fjords. ICEBERGS is a 3 year NERC-CONICYT funded grant to University of Concepción (Chile), University of Exeter, Bangor University and BAS. The project aims to better understand through quantitative sampling the effects of glacial retreat on marine biological systems. The DEEP IMPACT project (Dr Dave Barnes) seeks to quantify iceberg scouring frequency below diving depths and a bathymetric survey for this project was undertaken in Sheldon Cove at the start of the cruise. In the early stages of preparation, the RACETRAX project, written to integrate into ICEBERGS, was awarded to Dr Amber Annett (University of Southampton), further diversifying the scope of ICEBERGS. The RACETRAX project aims to identify and characterise the nutrient mineral availability and origins in each of the fjord systems. Two CASS projects were linked to the RACETRAX project on JR19002: AEROBICS, an investigation of Antarctic eukaryotic adaptations and response to oxygen in benthic interstitial communities (Dr Mehul Vora), and FAnFARE, a project to generate the first direct measurements of sedimentary Fe flux along the west Antarctic Peninsula using the 224Ra/228Th disequilibrium method (Oliver Flanagan). An additional CASS project (Dr Carmen Falagan-Rodriguez) linked to ICEBERGS investigated the response of the microbiology of Antarctic fjords to freshwater flux and likely microbiological responses to increases in freshwater associated with ongoing deglaciation.

Several small self-funded projects completed the diverse science conducted on board. A continuation of the microplastics project (from filtered water and sediment cores) was undertaken by Tristyn Garza on behalf of Dr Alexis Janosik (University of West Florida). Julian Bloemenroeder (University of Hull) sampled meiofauna from recovered multicores to investigate the physiological impact of internal microplastics within key species. Professor Mark Furze continued the micropalaeontological sampling undertaken in 2017 and 2018 on behalf of Dr Anna Pie?kowski (University Centre on Svalbard). Tobias Ehmen (University of Exeter) undertook an investigation of the seismic oceanography of the fjord systems, following calibration of the EK80 multibeam at Börgen Bay, linked to the research on turbulence by his PhD supervisor Katy Sheen who sailed in 2017 and 2018. Felipe Salas de Freitas (University of Bristol) investigated the oxygen profiles of recovered multicores on behalf of the ICEBERGS team.

The cruise ended with continuation of the marine bathymetric survey and benthic sampling along the Burdwood Bank initiated in 2018 as part of a Darwin Plus funded project involving the South Atlantic Environment Research institute (SAERI) and British Antarctic Survey (BAS). The aim was to gather data to help inform management decisions regarding Falkland Island Government marine spatial planning. The two expert marine geophysical scientists on board as part of the ICEBERGS program were key in maximising the data quality collected over the limited time of the survey.
Ship RRS James Clark Ross
Departure Port Punta Arenas, Chile
Departure Date 2019-12-31
Arrival Port Stanley, Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Arrival Date 2020-02-04
Principal Scientist(s) James Scourse (University of Exeter, Centre for Geography and Environmental Science (Penryn Campus))
Responsible Organisation British Antarctic Survey
Associated Project(s) Impacts of deglaciation on benthic marine ecosystems in Antarctica (ICEBERGS)
IHB Sea Areas Visited Southern Ocean, Unknown
Marsden Squares Visited 485/486/521/522
Work Area Description Scotia Sea, Bellingshausen Sea
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Physical oceanography  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 69
Description: Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD). Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Conductivity-temperature-depth casts recording conductivity, temperature, depth and fluorescence  
Current profiler (eg ADCP) Quantity: activity duration in days = 36
Description: VMADCP. Used to look at changes in salinity and temperature in the water column  
Current profiler (eg ADCP) Quantity: number of deployments = 63
Description: Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (LADCP). Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank  
Neutrally buoyant floats Quantity: number of deployments = 2
Description: Argo Float  
Subsurface temperature and salinity measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 36
Description: Underway data - oceanlogger. Underway temperature, salinity, fluorescence, conductivity, sound speed, barometer, air temperature, wind speed, wind direction  
Subsurface temperature and salinity measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 36
Description: Underway Water samples. To look at salinity and conductivity changes  
Surface measurements underway (T,S) Quantity: activity duration in days = 36
Description: Underway data - oceanlogger. Underway temperature, salinity, fluorescence, conductivity, sound speed, barometer, air temperature, wind speed, wind direction  
Water bottle stations Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Chemical oceanography  
Isotopes Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Isotopes Quantity: number of stations = 39
Description: Water samples from small boat. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove  
Oxygen Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Silicate Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Total - N Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Contamination  
Suspended matter Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Trace metals Quantity: number of stations = 39
Description: Water samples from small boat. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove  
Trace metals Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Biology and fisheries  
Acoustic reflection on marine organisms. Quantity: activity duration in days = 23
Description: EK80. Used in oceanography to monitor the value of salinity and temperature in the water column  
Crustaceans Quantity: number of deployments = 8
Description: Agassiz Trawl. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. To look at the biodiversity  
Crustaceans Quantity: number of image series = 43
Description: SUCS. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. To look at the biodiversity  
Molluscs Quantity: number of image series = 43
Description: SUCS. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. To look at the biodiversity  
Molluscs Quantity: number of deployments = 8
Description: Agassiz Trawl. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. To look at the biodiversity  
Phytoplankton Quantity: number of hauls = 27
Description: N70 Plankton Net. To look at microplastics in the biota. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank  
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) Quantity: number of profiles = 68
Description: CTD Bottle samples. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Water samples were analysed for chlorophyll concentration, salinity, conductivity, oxygen isotope concentration, Radium -used a s a proxi to track the amount of sediments in the water column, suspended matter and nutrients including nitrogen and Silicates  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of deployments = 8
Description: Agassiz Trawl. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. To look at the biodiversity  
Zoobenthos Quantity: number of image series = 43
Description: SUCS. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. To look at the biodiversity  
Geology and geophysics  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 56
Description: Multicorer. (8 unsuccessful deployments). Samples are analysed for sample chronology, microbiology, environmental DNA, DNA and RNA studies, chemical composition of sediments, oxygen concentration, sediment particle sizes, microplastics, pore water is analysed for Ra concentration.  
Grab Quantity: number of hauls = 16
Description: Hamon Grab. Deployments: Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank. Samples collected to look at the changes in the different species because of retreating glacier, looking at benthos  
Grab Quantity: number of hauls = 42
Description: Van Veen grab. 34 successful deployments. Used to look at the sediment particle size  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: number of surveys = 9
Description: EM122. Sites: Sheldon Cove, Börgen Bay, Marian Cove and Burdwood Bank  
Other geological/geophysical measurements Quantity: activity duration in days = 23
Description: EK80. Used in oceanography to monitor the value of salinity and temperature in the water column  
Single channel seismic reflection Quantity: activity duration in days = 3
Description: TOPAS. Sites: Burdwood Bank  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

Latitude Longitude Data type Description
67° 34' S 68° 9' W CTD stations Mooring deployed on 12/01/2020. Instrumentation comprised of 1 x TRDI 75kHz "Long Ranger" ADCP, 1 x TRDI 600kHz ADCP, 1 x McLane Mk78H Sediment Trap, 2 x Seabird SBE-37 Microcat CTDs, 2 x IXSEA AR861 Acoustic Releases. The Long Ranger was configured to measure current speed and direction throughout the water column, split up into 16m "bins", collecting data every 30 minutes. The 600kHz ADCP was configured to measure turbulence, sampling quickly (2Hz) for 5 minutes every hour. The sediment trap is collecting anything that falls through the water column; the sampling bottles are configured to rotate in such a way as to target the spring bloom. The Microcats are measuring temperature, conductivity (salinity) and depth every 5-minutes.
67° 34' S 68° 9' W Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring deployed on 12/01/2020. Instrumentation comprised of 1 x TRDI 75kHz "Long Ranger" ADCP, 1 x TRDI 600kHz ADCP, 1 x McLane Mk78H Sediment Trap, 2 x Seabird SBE-37 Microcat CTDs, 2 x IXSEA AR861 Acoustic Releases. The Long Ranger was configured to measure current speed and direction throughout the water column, split up into 16m "bins", collecting data every 30 minutes. The 600kHz ADCP was configured to measure turbulence, sampling quickly (2Hz) for 5 minutes every hour. The sediment trap is collecting anything that falls through the water column; the sampling bottles are configured to rotate in such a way as to target the spring bloom. The Microcats are measuring temperature, conductivity (salinity) and depth every 5-minutes.
67° 16' S 69° 31' W Neutrally buoyant floats Argo Float deployed on 18/01/2020. Serial number: 8571
66° 41' S 68° 51' W Neutrally buoyant floats Argo Float deployed on 19/01/2020. Serial number: 8572
67° 34' S 68° 9' W Sediment traps Mooring deployed on 12/01/2020. Instrumentation comprised of 1 x TRDI 75kHz "Long Ranger" ADCP, 1 x TRDI 600kHz ADCP, 1 x McLane Mk78H Sediment Trap, 2 x Seabird SBE-37 Microcat CTDs, 2 x IXSEA AR861 Acoustic Releases. The Long Ranger was configured to measure current speed and direction throughout the water column, split up into 16m "bins", collecting data every 30 minutes. The 600kHz ADCP was configured to measure turbulence, sampling quickly (2Hz) for 5 minutes every hour. The sediment trap is collecting anything that falls through the water column; the sampling bottles are configured to rotate in such a way as to target the spring bloom. The Microcats are measuring temperature, conductivity (salinity) and depth every 5-minutes.

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

Summary

# Series Instrument Description Parameters
34 Acoustic doppler current profiler Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)
Metadata parameters
Reference numbers
Vertical spatial coordinates

Note: Parameter terms are taken from the BODC Parameter Discovery Vocabulary XML (SKOS)

Full List

BODC Reference Instrument Description Date/Time Location  
2247324 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-13 08:42Z 67° 34' S, 68° 13' W Click for more
2247336 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-13 10:52Z 67° 34' S, 68° 13' W Click for more
2247348 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-13 12:51Z 67° 34' S, 68° 13' W Click for more
2247361 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-13 14:29Z 67° 33' S, 68° 16' W Click for more
2247373 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-13 16:35Z 67° 32' S, 68° 16' W Click for more
2247385 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-13 20:08Z 67° 32' S, 68° 16' W Click for more
2247397 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-13 21:31Z 67° 31' S, 68° 16' W Click for more
2247404 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-14 00:33Z 67° 30' S, 68° 15' W Click for more
2247416 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-14 02:11Z 67° 30' S, 68° 15' W Click for more
2247428 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-14 03:41Z 67° 31' S, 68° 14' W Click for more
2247441 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-14 03:42Z 67° 31' S, 68° 14' W Click for more
2247453 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-14 07:36Z 67° 31' S, 68° 16' W Click for more
2247465 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-14 20:13Z 67° 31' S, 68° 15' W Click for more
2247477 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-15 00:51Z 67° 31' S, 68° 15' W Click for more
2247489 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-19 16:29Z 64° 45' S, 63° 28' W Click for more
2247490 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-19 21:05Z 64° 43' S, 63° 27' W Click for more
2247508 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-19 23:21Z 64° 43' S, 63° 28' W Click for more
2247521 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-20 03:35Z 64° 43' S, 63° 28' W Click for more
2247533 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-20 08:16Z 64° 42' S, 63° 25' W Click for more
2247545 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-20 09:47Z 64° 42' S, 63° 26' W Click for more
2247557 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-20 20:52Z 64° 42' S, 63° 27' W Click for more
2247569 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-20 22:19Z 64° 42' S, 63° 27' W Click for more
2247570 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-20 23:56Z 64° 42' S, 63° 27' W Click for more
2247582 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-21 04:06Z 64° 42' S, 63° 27' W Click for more
2247594 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-21 06:01Z 64° 42' S, 63° 27' W Click for more
2247601 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-21 12:33Z 64° 44' S, 63° 27' W Click for more
2247613 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-22 12:26Z 64° 43' S, 63° 28' W Click for more
2247625 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-24 19:19Z 62° 13' S, 58° 49' W Click for more
2247637 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-24 21:30Z 62° 12' S, 58° 46' W Click for more
2247649 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-24 22:56Z 62° 12' S, 58° 45' W Click for more
2247650 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-25 06:19Z 62° 12' S, 58° 44' W Click for more
2247662 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-25 07:38Z 62° 12' S, 58° 44' W Click for more
2247674 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-25 20:30Z 62° 12' S, 58° 43' W Click for more
2247686 Acoustic doppler current profiler 2020-01-26 00:22Z 62° 12' S, 58° 43' W Click for more

Project Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC Project Database

References

Track Charts

Track Chart

Reports

Cruise Report