Arica (Chile) Site History
History Summary
Station | Arica |
---|---|
Country | Chile |
Latitude | 18° 28.0' S |
Longitude | 070° 20.0' W |
WOCE No | 9001 |
Time Reference | GMT (hours 00-23) |
Contributor | Servicio Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la Armada (SHOA) |
Instrument Type | Standard mechanical (10/1982 - 12/1985)
Metercraft bubbler (12/1985 - present) (primary) Handar Encoder model 436A (11/1986-present)(back-up) |
Site of Gauge | |
Observational periods | 1982 - present |
Reference Level
The originators have related the data to tide staff zero which is linked to a fixed set of benchmarks. Specifically, BM #1 (established 1950) is used as a historical datum. However, original data as received from SHOA were adjusted with the SHOA station leveling data as follows.
Period (day/month/year) | Value added to original(mm) |
---|---|
*14/07/1983 - 31/08/1983 | -140 |
09/06/1987 - 31/12/1987 | 504 |
23/10/1990 - 25/10/1990 | 130 |
&28/07/1993 - 27/09/1993 | -55 |
*Adjustment of shift in reference level deduced from the plot of hourly residuals and from comparison of daily values with Antofagasta and Caldera.
&Based on comparisons with satellite-received data at the University of Hawaii and comparisons among neighboring sites.
These adjustments contains uncertainty of a few centimeters.
Data from 1988-1990 were received with the reference level tied to the BM #1 (1950) while data for other time periods were received without linking the data to BM #1. Thus, the following level adjustments have been applied to the original data based on SHOA geodetic level records.
Period (day/month/year) | Value added to original(mm) |
---|---|
01/01/1982-31/12/1987 | -256 |
01/01/1991-24/04/1995 | 243 |
24/04/1995-31/12/1996 | -460 |
01/01/1997-31/12/1998 | -217 |
Quality Assessment by the UH Sea Level Centre
Comment
The daily and monthly values agree well with the nearest station, Antofagasta, and there are no obvious reference level shifts, except that mid-July 1992 to Dec 1992 appears about 5 cm low and 28 July - 27 September 1993 appears about 6 cm high compared with other sites and the satellite-received data for same time period. # below indicates gaps filled with Bubbler data received at the UH Sea Level Center via satellite and $ below refers to gaps filled with Encoder data.
Year | CI(%) | Missing Data | Replaced Gaps or Bad Data | Questionable Fluctuations |
---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | 24 | 1-275 | (21)237-(11)238 | 296,318 |
1983 | 86 | 1-40,61-74 | (21)120-(03)121 (03)195-(01)196 (16)212-(03)213 (21)267-(13)268 | 56-60,182-183 |
1984 | 88 | 31-67,111-116 | none | 120 |
1985 | 94 | 87-88,181-201 | (16)030-(13)031 (22)173-(13)174 (16)243-(03)244 (14)273-(03)274 | 63,80,123-124 |
1986 | 100 | none | (01)237-(13)237 (14)365-(23)365 | none |
1987 | 100 | none | (15)089-(13)090 (04)161-(03)162 | none |
1988 | 100 | none | (14)014-(13)015 (21)066-(13)067 (06)068-(13)068 (23)069-(06)070 (21)131-(12)132 (06)183-(16)183 (01)188-(12)188 (04)189-(02)190 (15)275-(21)275 (20)331-(11)332 #(05)002-(12)004 #(23)061-(07)064 #(14)092-(05)095 #(15)149-(13)152 #(05)157-(05)158 #(10)184-(02)186 | 6-7,64-65,95-96 |
1989 | 100 | none | (04)099-(13)099 (11)168-(03)169 (05)275-(12)275 (21)317-(14)318 #(13)091-(14)092 #(04)172-(13)188 #(01)196-(18)198 | none |
1990 | 99 | 334-336 | (23)328-(13)329 (01)351-(14)351 #(23)020-(13)023 #(05)121-(13)122 #(19)138-(15)141 #(16)334-(06)336 | 15-17 |
1991 | 100 | none | #(02)142-(13)143 | none |
1992 | 100 | none | (17)124-(11)125 (14)293-(13)294 | 184-185,249-252,269-270,302-303 |
1993 | 100 | none | (15)005-(14)006 (01)067-(13)067 (18)090-(23)090 (01)091-(11)091 #(00)333-(18)340 | 38-39 |
1994 | 100 | none | $(08)058-(23)059 (16)117-(13)118 (20)313-(11)314 (19)328-(06)329 (21)329-(04)330 (16)331-(12)332 | none |
1995 | 99 | 251-253 | (14)069-(13)070 $(00)074-(23)092 (15)121-(03)122 $(00)213-(12)218 $(12)306-(23)308 (19)316-(12)317 $(00)350-(23)351 | none |
1996 | 99 | 366 | (00)082-(12)082 $(00)094-(23)097 $(00)112-(23)116 $(00)217-(23)218 $(00)226-(23)227 (04)306-(13)306 $(12)356-(23)361 | none |
1997 | 100 | none | $(00)001-(15)002 $(23)010-(12)016 $(31)031-(11)034 $(04)041-(12)062 $(21)064-(17)069 $(15)075-(15)076 (14)087-(12)088 (20)117-(13)118 (12)119-(03)120 (05)296-(13)296 (06)298-(13)298 (00)299-(16)299 (22)299-(19)300 (22)300-(16)301 (22)301-(19)302 (02)334-(14)334 (05)341-(12)341 | none |
1998 | 100 | none | (00)001-(18)001 (17)034-(12)035 (22)092-(12)093 (21)193-(14)194 (04)195-(19)195 #(00)274-(23)283 | none |