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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1035010


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category CTD or STD cast
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Sea-Bird SBE 25 Sealogger CTD  CTD; water temperature sensor; salinity sensor
WET Labs {Sea-Bird WETLabs} C-Star transmissometer  transmissometers
WET Labs {Sea-Bird WETLabs} ECO FLNTU combined fluorometer and turbidity sensor  fluorometers; optical backscatter sensors
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Mr George Slesser
Originating Organization Marine Scotland Aberdeen Marine Laboratory
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) -
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier SC07/09/273
BODC Series Reference 1035010
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2009-05-24 17:08
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) -
Nominal Cycle Interval 1.0 decibars
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Latitude 60.00000 N ( 60° 0.0' N )
Longitude 0.00067 W ( 0° 0.0' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.05 to 0.1 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 0.99 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 142.59 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height 7.4 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height 149.01 m
Sea Floor Depth 150.0 m
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Variable common depth - All sensors are grouped effectively at the same depth, but this depth varies significantly during the series
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Instantaneous - Depth measured below water line or instantaneous water body surface
Sea Floor Depth Datum Instantaneous - Depth measured below water line or instantaneous water body surface
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
ATTNMR011per metreAttenuation (red light wavelength) per unit length of the water body by 20 or 25cm path length transmissometer
CNCLCCI11Siemens per metreElectrical conductivity of the water body by in-situ conductivity cell and calibration against independent measurements
CPHLPS011Milligrams per cubic metreConcentration of chlorophyll-a {chl-a CAS 479-61-8} per unit volume of the water body [particulate >unknown phase] by in-situ chlorophyll fluorometer and calibration against sample data
PRESPR011DecibarsPressure (spatial coordinate) exerted by the water body by profiling pressure sensor and correction to read zero at sea level
PSALST011DimensionlessPractical salinity of the water body by CTD and computation using UNESCO 1983 algorithm
TEMPST011Degrees CelsiusTemperature of the water body by CTD or STD

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database

FRV Scotia 0709S part b Data quality report

The attenuation and chlorophyll channels contain a significant proportion of noisy data.

These data should be used with caution.


Data Access Policy

Public domain data

These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.

The recommended acknowledgment is

"This study uses data from the data source/organisation/programme, provided by the British Oceanographic Data Centre and funded by the funding body."


Narrative Documents

Instrument Description

CTD Unit and Auxiliary Sensors

A Sea-Bird Electronics SBE 25 Sealogger CTD unit was used. Water samples were collected with a SBE 35 Carousel, which was attached to the CTD frame. The CTD unit included the following sensors.

Sensor Manufacturer Model Serial number Calibration date
Pressure Sea-Bird   0232 2003-02-19
Temperature Sea-Bird   1696 2009-02-03
Conductivity Sea-Bird   1454 2009-02-03
Fluorometer WetLabs ECO-FL FLRTD-064 2003-11-08
Transmissometer Wet Labs C-Star CST-704DR 2003-08-25

Sea-Bird SBE 25 SEALOGGER CTD

The SBE 25 SEALOGGER is a research-quality CTD profiling system used for coastal, estuarine and, can also be a practical option, for deep-water work. It is easily configured in the field for a wide range of auxiliary sensors. The SEALOGGER is self-powered, requires no conductive cable, and is designed for use up to 6800 meters (10,000 psia). It uses the SBE3F temperature and SBE4 conductivity sensors as well as having an external strain gauge pressure sensor. It provides pump-controlled T-C ducted flow, samples at 8 Hz, records internally and provides simultaneous real-time data via its built-in RS-232 interface.

The standard CTD unit comes with a plastic housing (rated to 600 m), although this can be replaced by aluminium housing for depths up to 6800 m.

Specifications

Parameter SBE 25
Temperature

Range: -5 to +35 °C

Accuracy: 0.002 °C

Resolution: 0.0003 °C

Conductivity

Range: 0 to 7 S m-1 (0 to 70 mmho cm-1)

Accuracy: 0.0003 S m-1

Resolution: 0.00004 S m-1

Strain gauge pressure sensor

Range: 0 to 20, 100, 350, 600, 1000, 2000, 3500, 7000 metres (expressed in metres of deployment depth capability)

Accuracy: 0.1% of full scale range

Resolution: 0.015% of full scale range

Options and accessories

Additional sensors can be attached to the CTD, including:

  • Dissolved Oxygen (SBE 43 DO Sensor)
  • pH (SBE 18 pH Sensor or SBE 27 pH/ORP Sensor)
  • fluorescence
  • radiance (PAR)
  • light transmission
  • optical backscatter (turbidity)

The SBE 5T titanium pump can be used in place of SBE 5P pump. Further details can be found in the manufacturer's SBE 25 instrument specification.

WETLabs ECO FLNTU fluorescence and turbidity sensor

The Environmental Characterization Optics (ECO) Fluorometer and Turbidity (FLNTU) sensor is a dual wavelength, single-angle instrument that simultaneously determines chlorophyll fluorescence and turbidity. It is easily integrated in CTD packages and provides a reliable turbidity measurement that is not affected by Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) concentration.

The FLNTU can operate continuously or periodically and has two different types of connectors to output the data. There are 5 other models that operate the same way as this instrument but have slight differences, as stated below:

  • FLNTU(RT) - has an analog an RS-232 serial output and operates continuously, when power is supplied
  • FLNTU(RT)D - similar to the FLNTU(RT) but has a depth rating of 6000 m
  • FLNTUB - has internal batteries for autonomous operation
  • FLNTUS - has an integrated anti-fouling bio-wiper
  • FLNTUSB - has the same characteristics as the FLNTUS but with internal batteries for autonomous operation

Specifications

Temperature range 0 to 30°C
Depth rating

600 m (standard)

6000 m (deep)

Turbidity
Wavelength 700 nm
Sensitivity 0.01 NTU
Typical range 0.01 to 25 NTU
Fluorescence
Wavelength 470 nm (excitation), 695 nm (emission)
Sensitivity 0.01 µg L-1
Typical range 0.01 to 50 µg L-1
Linearity 99% R2

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheet.

WETLabs C-Star transmissometer

This instrument is designed to measure beam transmittance by submersion or with an optional flow tube for pumped applications. It can be used in profiles, moorings or as part of an underway system.

Two models are available, a 25 cm pathlength, which can be built in aluminum or co-polymer, and a 10 cm pathlength with a plastic housing. Both have an analog output, but a digital model is also available.

This instrument has been updated to provide a high resolution RS232 data output, while maintaining the same design and characteristics.

Specifications

Pathlength 10 or 25 cm
Wavelength 370, 470, 530 or 660 nm
Bandwidth

~ 20 nm for wavelengths of 470, 530 and 660 nm

~ 10 to 12 nm for a wavelength of 370 nm

Temperature error 0.02 % full scale °C-1
Temperature range 0 to 30°C
Rated depth

600 m (plastic housing)

6000 m (aluminum housing)

Further details are available in the manufacturer's specification sheet or user guide.

BODC Processing

Data were received by BODC in one ASCII format file that was subsequently split into 119 separate files, one for each CTD profile. The series were reformatted to the internal QXF format using BODC transfer function 340. Sample calibrations were applied to the conductivity data. The following table details mapping of variables to BODC parameter codes.

Original parameter name Original Units Description BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comments
Pressure Decibars Pressure exerted by the water column PRESPR01 Decibars  
Temperature °C Temperature of the water column TEMPST01 °C  
Conductivity mS cm -1 Electrical conductivity of the water column calibrated against independent measurements CNCLCCI1 S m -1 Conversion by transfer (mS cm -1 x 0.1). Sample calibrations applied by transfer.
Salinity   Salinity of the water column PSALST01 Dimensionless Derived by transfer using UNESCO 1983 algorithm
Fluorescence µg l -1 In-situ fluorescence CPHLPS01 mg m -3  
Attenuation volts Transmissivity of the water column ATTNMR01 m-1  
Oxygen ml l-1 Oxygen concentration DOXYSU01 µMoles l -1 Conversion by transfer (ml l-1 x 44.66)
Oxygen saturation % Percentage oxygen saturation of the water column OXYSZZ01 %  

Following transfer to QXF, the data were screened using BODC's in-house visualisation software, EDSERPLO. Any data considered as suspect were flagged. Flags from the originator marking suspect data were retained during transfer.

Originator's Data Processing

Sampling Strategy

A total of 119 CTD casts were performed on FRV Scotia cruise 0709S part b (21 May 2009 - 01 June 2009) at locations along the shelf edge to the north and west of Scotland. The data were collected between 03:38 hours on 21 May 2009 and 11:07 hours on 01 June 2009.

Water samples were collected in order to obtain independent salinity and fluoresence measurements. The sample data were used to derive calibrations for the conductivity and fluoresence profiles collected by the CTD.

Data Processing

The raw CTD data files were processed through the SeaBird Electronics SeaSoft data processing software following standard procedures. The originators used in-house interactive visual display editing software to edit out individual spikes in the primary temperature and conductivity channels. In addition, a low-pass filter (Sy 1985) was applied to particularly noisy data. An ASCII file was generated for each CTD cast and all files from a cruise were concatenated into one ASCII file which was submitted to BODC.

Sy A., 1985. An alternative editing technique for oceanographic data. Deep Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers, 32 (12), 1591-1599.

Field Calibrations

Independent salinity and fluoresence samples, obtained from the sample bottle and spread throughout the cruise, were used to calibrate the CTD conductivity and fluoresence data. Outlying points were discarded, and between 25 and 84 data points were used to derive the calibrations. The sample analyses yielded a straight line conductivity calibration of the form y = mx + c, where m = 0.999606 and c = 0.009397 (conductivity) and where m = 0.005222 and c = -0.783526 (fluoresence).

Parameter Value of m (y=mx+c) Value of c (y=mx+c) Equation
Conductivity 0.999606 0.009397 C(cal) = 0.999606C(obs) + 0.009397
Fluoresence 0.005222 -0.783526 C(cal) = 0.005222C(obs) - 0.783526

The calibrated and uncalibrated data were submitted to BODC, who applied the appropriate corrections.


Project Information


No Project Information held for the Series

Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name 0709S
Departure Date 2009-05-15
Arrival Date 2009-06-02
Principal Scientist(s)George Slesser (Marine Scotland Aberdeen Marine Laboratory)
Ship FRV Scotia

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information

Fixed Station Information

Station NameEast of Shetland Line 1
CategoryOffshore route/traverse

East of Shetland Line 1

The East of Shetland Line 1 consists of a line of sample stations east of Shetland to the centre of the North Sea.

At present the Fisheries Research Services (FRS) monitors this line.

These data provide information on long term variations in key variables.

Monitoring data include: Ocean profiles of temperature, salinity and nutrients.

Related Fixed Station activities are detailed in Appendix 1


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification

Appendix 1: East of Shetland Line 1

Related series for this Fixed Station are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.

If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.

Series IdentifierData CategoryStart date/timeStart positionCruise
559413CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 05:32:0060.165 N, 0.9933 WFRV Scotia 0700S
559425CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 06:17:0060.165 N, 0.8317 WFRV Scotia 0700S
559437CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 07:02:0060.1633 N, 0.665 WFRV Scotia 0700S
559449CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 07:46:0060.165 N, 0.4983 WFRV Scotia 0700S
559450CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 08:42:0060.165 N, 0.3283 WFRV Scotia 0700S
559462CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 09:20:0060.1633 N, 0.1683 WFRV Scotia 0700S
559474CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 10:01:0060.165 N, 0.0 WFRV Scotia 0700S
559486CTD or STD cast2000-05-21 10:43:0060.165 N, 0.1683 EFRV Scotia 0700S
726410CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 13:53:0060.00017 N, 2.0015 EFRV Scotia 1506S
726422CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 15:07:0059.9995 N, 1.6695 EFRV Scotia 1506S
726434CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 16:45:0059.999 N, 1.33017 EFRV Scotia 1506S
726446CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 17:57:0059.99967 N, 1.00383 EFRV Scotia 1506S
726458CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 19:19:0060.00017 N, 0.66983 EFRV Scotia 1506S
726471CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 20:35:0059.99933 N, 0.3365 EFRV Scotia 1506S
726483CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 21:49:0059.99883 N, 0.002 EFRV Scotia 1506S
726495CTD or STD cast2006-10-08 23:14:0059.99967 N, 0.33333 WFRV Scotia 1506S
726502CTD or STD cast2006-10-09 00:01:0059.99917 N, 0.49767 WFRV Scotia 1506S
726514CTD or STD cast2006-10-09 00:53:0059.999 N, 0.667 WFRV Scotia 1506S
726526CTD or STD cast2006-10-09 01:45:0059.9995 N, 0.83383 WFRV Scotia 1506S
726538CTD or STD cast2006-10-09 02:34:0059.99967 N, 1.00017 WFRV Scotia 1506S
1035022CTD or STD cast2009-05-24 18:28:0059.99983 N, 0.3325 WFRV Scotia 0709S
1035034CTD or STD cast2009-05-24 19:23:0060.00017 N, 0.49833 WFRV Scotia 0709S
1035046CTD or STD cast2009-05-24 20:14:0059.99983 N, 0.66533 WFRV Scotia 0709S
1035058CTD or STD cast2009-05-24 21:05:0060.0 N, 0.83267 WFRV Scotia 0709S
1035071CTD or STD cast2009-05-24 21:56:0060.0 N, 0.9995 WFRV Scotia 0709S
1036001CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 01:25:0059.99767 N, 0.99917 WFRV Scotia 1309S
1036013CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 02:15:0059.99783 N, 0.81867 WFRV Scotia 1309S
1036025CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 03:04:0059.99967 N, 0.66683 WFRV Scotia 1309S
1036037CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 03:58:0059.999 N, 0.498 WFRV Scotia 1309S
1036049CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 04:49:0059.99817 N, 0.33517 WFRV Scotia 1309S
1036050CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 06:07:0059.997 N, 0.001 EFRV Scotia 1309S
1036062CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 07:23:0059.99917 N, 0.33667 EFRV Scotia 1309S
1036074CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 08:40:0059.99833 N, 0.66917 EFRV Scotia 1309S
1036086CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 09:58:0059.998 N, 0.999 EFRV Scotia 1309S
1036098CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 11:16:0059.998 N, 1.33417 EFRV Scotia 1309S
1036105CTD or STD cast2009-10-03 12:34:0059.99933 N, 1.66333 EFRV Scotia 1309S