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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1845639


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Currents -subsurface Eulerian
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Teledyne RDI Ocean Surveyor 150kHz vessel-mounted ADCP  current profilers
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Dr Loic Houpert
Originating Organization Scottish Association for Marine Science
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) UK-OSNAP
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier OS150_DY053_01
BODC Series Reference 1845639
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2016-06-28 07:08
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2016-07-21 12:48
Nominal Cycle Interval 120.0 seconds
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Start Latitude 55.87160 N ( 55° 52.3' N )
End Latitude 60.73472 N ( 60° 44.1' N )
Start Longitude 4.35014 W ( 4° 21.0' W )
End Longitude 28.38210 W ( 28° 22.9' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.0 to 0.01 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 18.6 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 490.58 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Sensor fixed with measurements made at multiple depths within a fixed range (e.g. ADCP) - The sensor is at a fixed depth, but measurements are made remotely from the sensor over a range of depths (e.g. ADCP measurements)
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
Sea Floor Depth Datum -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
DBINAA010MetresDepth (spatial coordinate) of ADCP bin relative to water surface {bin depth} in the water body
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
ALATGP011DegreesLatitude north relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
ALONGP011DegreesLongitude east relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
APEWGP011Centimetres per secondEastward velocity of measurement platform relative to ground surface by unspecified GPS system
APNSGP011Centimetres per secondNorthward velocity of measurement platform relative to ground surface by unspecified GPS system
LCEWAS012Centimetres per secondEastward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
LCNSAS012Centimetres per secondNorthward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database


Data Access Policy

Open Data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

You must always use the following attribution statement to acknowledge the source of the information: "Contains data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council."


Narrative Documents

RD Instruments- Ocean Surveyor 150kHz Vessel mounted ADCP.

Long-Range Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max. Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
4m 325 - 350 30
8m 375 - 400 19
High-Precision Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max.Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
4m 200 - 250 12
8m 220 - 275 9

1 Ranges at 1 to 5 knots ship speed are typical and vary with situation.
2 Single-ping standard deviation.
3 User's choice of depth cell size is not limited to the typical values specified.

Profile Parameters

  • Velocity long-term accuracy (typical): ±1.0%, ±0.5cm/s
  • Velocity range: -5 to 9m/s
  • # of depth cells: 1 - 128
  • Max ping rate: 1.5

Bottom Track

Maximum altitude (precision <2cm/s): 600m

Echo Intensity Profile

Dynamic range: 80dB
Precision: ±1.5dB

Transducer & Hardware

Beam angle: 30°
Configuration: 4-beam phased array
Communications: RS-232 or RS-422 hex-ASCII or binary output at 1200 - 115,200 baud
Output power: 1000W

Standard Sensors

Temperature (mounted on transducer)

  • Range: -5° to 45°C
  • Precision: ±0.1°C
  • Resolution: 0.03°

Environmental

Operating temperature: -5° to 40°C (-5° to 45°C)*
Storage temperature: -30° to 50°C (-30° to 60°C)*

*later instruments have greater range.

Web Page

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's website or in the specification sheet.

DY053 75kHz and 150kHz Shipboard ADCP Originator's data processing

The following was taken from the DY053 cruise report.

Data were acquired using the RD Instruments VMDAS software package version 1.46.5.

75 kHZ ADCP setup

Variable Setting
Number of Bins 100
Bin size 16m
Blanking distance Unknown
Transducer depth 5m
Processing mode Single-ping mode: narrow-band water-tracking
Maximum range 700m

150 kHZ ADCP setup

Variable Setting
Number of Bins 60
Bin size 8m
Blanking distance Unknown
Transducer depth 5m
Processing mode Single-ping mode: narrow-band water-tracking
Maximum range 400m

Post-processing

During the cruise the 75 and 150 kHz data were processed using CODAS version 2015.05.01_python. This new version of CODAS has the advantage to have powerful tools to edit, quality control and display the data. However, the recent version of CODAS no longer supports single ping data in the VMDAS format. It is possible to convert the data into UHDAS format and process them with CODAS, but a lot of processing stages are necessary before being able to process the data in CODAS. Therefore during the cruise, the data were processed in STA format (short time averaging), which was a two-minute average of single ping data.

On a few occasions during the cruise the VMADCP acquisition software stopped generating short and long-term average files (STA and LTA) in real-time. The raw data carried on being collected normally. When this happened the data were re-processed on a different computer, using the same software version (VmDas v.1.46.5) and configuration parameters. The processing route can be summarised as copying the raw files, converting them into a working format, merging navigation data, deriving velocities, quality control, and conversion of data to matlab and netcdf files.

Calibration

Constant velocity heading and amplitude correction calibration values were used for the entire cruise, calculated using data obtained during cruise DY052. The median amplitude correction estimated from the bottom track data for the 75kHz instrument is 1.0149 (std of 0.0064) and the median phase correction is 0.7604° (std of 0.4885°). For the 150kHz instrument, the rotation angle and calibration were estimated to be 0.1721 and 0.9947 respectively. Values are constant because they are based on the physical mounting angle of the transducers.

Processing by BODC of RRS Discovery DY053 Vessel-Mounted ADCP data

The data arrived at BODC in two MStar files representing the data collected from the 75kHz and 150kHz vessel-mounted ADCP instruments from cruise DY053. The data were reformatted to BODC's internal NetCDF format. The following table shows the mapping of variables within the MStar file to appropriate BODC parameter codes:

Originator's Variable Originator's Units BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comment
uabs cm/s LCEWAS01 cm/s Eastward values are positive
vabs cm/s LCNSAS01 cm/s Northward values are positive
uship m/s APEWGP01 cm/s Conversion *100 applied
vship m/s APNSGP01 cm/s Conversion *100 applied
speed cm/s - - Not present in 150kHz data file. Not transferred.
shipspd m/s - - Not present in 150kHz data file. Not transferred.
depth metres DBINAA01 metres -
lat degrees ALATGP01 degrees -
lon degrees ALONGP01 degrees Conversion from -180 to 180 applied

The reformatted data were visualised using the in-house EDSERPLO software. Suspect data were marked by adding an appropriate quality control flag, missing data by both setting the data to an appropriate value and setting the quality control flag.


Project Information

UK - Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Programme (UK-OSNAP) Programme

UK-OSNAP is part of an international collaboration to establish a transoceanic observing system in the subpolar North Atlantic. The aim is to quantify and understand the Subpolar Gyre's response to local and remote forcing of mass, heat and freshwater fluxes, within the conceptual framework of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC).

UK-OSNAP is developing a new observing system to provide a continuous record of full-depth, trans-basin mass, heat, and freshwater fluxes. Combining these sustained measurements with innovative modelling techniques will enable the project to characterise the circulation and fluxes of the North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre.

UK-OSNAP is funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). The project is led by the National Oceanography Centre (NOC) with partners in the University of Liverpool, the University of Oxford and the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS). It is a part of international OSNAP that is led by USA and includes 10 further partner groups in Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands and China. The project involves fieldwork at sea and model studies.

The OSNAP observing system consists of two legs: one extending from southern Labrador to the southwestern tip of Greenland across the mouth of the Labrador Sea (OSNAP West), and the second from the southeastern tip of Greenland to Scotland (OSNAP East). The observing system also includes subsurface floats (OSNAP Floats) in order to trace the pathways of overflow waters in the basin and to assess the connectivity of currents crossing the OSNAP line.

NERC have added an extension to UK-OSNAP, until October 2024. This will result in the UK-OSNAP-Decade: 10 years of observing and understanding the overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic (2014-2024).


Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name DY053
Departure Date 2016-06-29
Arrival Date 2016-07-22
Principal Scientist(s)Stuart A Cunningham (Scottish Association for Marine Science)
Ship RRS Discovery

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification