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BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RRS James Cook (740H) cruise JC187

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RRS James Cook (740H) cruise JC187
Short name JC187
Objectives and Narrative Overall Aims
The first overall aim of the project is to understand the speed, frequency, runout distance, and character of turbidity currents within the Congo Canyon. We also seek to understand how turbidity currents form seafloor deposits, and sculpt seabed morphology. This information will help with geohazard assessment and planning of future submarine cable routes across the Congo Canyon. The second overall aim is to determine whether hydrophones or geophones can record turbidity currents, and thus provide information on their frequency, duration or character. A series of subsidiary aims include the following. The third aim is to understand how organic carbon is transferred, fractionated and buried by turbidity currents. The fourth aim is to test whether turbidity currents transport microplastic particles to the deep sea. A final aim is to understand the distribution and abundance of EPS (Extracellular Polymetric Substances) on the canyon floor, which is a sticky substance secreted by organisms that may affect the cohesive properties of the seabed.

Brief Narrative
Research cruise JC187 was very successful. It deployed 11 acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) moorings, 12 Ocean Bottom Seismometers and a hydrophone array along the Congo Canyon. This comprises 7 ADCP-moorings at 5 sites in the upper canyon, within Angolan waters. A further 4 ADCP-moorings were then deployed at 4 sites within deeper International Waters. A total of 25 mega-cores (~50 cm long that capture the sediment-water interface) and 20 much longer (up to 15 m) piston cores were collected. To help locate moorings, detailed (5-15 m horizontal resolution) bathymetric surveys were completed between all 5 mooring sites in Angolan waters, along a ~70 km length of the canyon. Detailed bathymetry was also collected along the entire canyon length within International Waters. The moorings will now be recovered by a second NERC-funded cruise in Oct-Dec 2020, and we will see whether the ADCPs and other sensors have recorded the frequency, runout and nature of turbidity currents moving down the canyon.
Ship RRS James Cook
Departure Port Mindelo, Cape Verde
Departure Date 2019-08-31
Arrival Port Walvis Bay, Namibia
Arrival Date 2019-10-07
Principal Scientist(s) Peter J Talling (University of Durham Department of Geography)
Responsible Organisation University of Durham Department of Geography, University of Durham, Department of Earth Sciences
Associated Project(s)
IHB Sea Areas Visited South East Atlantic Ocean (limit 20W)
Marsden Squares Visited 2/300/301/334/335/370/371/38/39/406
Work Area Description Congo Canyon and channel system
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Physical oceanography  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 11
Description: CTD cast and SVP  
Geology and geophysics  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 19  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 18  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 4
Description: Multicore 03  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 16  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 20  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 21  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 22  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 1
Description: Multicore 23  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 4
Description: Multicore 25  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 20
Description: Piston core  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 08  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 24  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 17  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 4
Description: Multicore (MC) ? 02  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 4
Description: Multicore 04  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 05  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 06  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 07  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 10  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 11  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 3
Description: Multicore 12  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 1
Description: Multicore 13  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of samples = 5
Description: Multicore 14 Sediment Bags  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 2
Description: Multicore 15  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: track kilometres = 415
Description: Multibeam survey of channel in international waters  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: track kilometres = 75
Description: Multibeam survey of upper canyon  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

Latitude Longitude Data type Description
5° 54' S 11° 19' E CTD stations IFREMER Aniitra-2 mooring, 75 kHz ADCP 250 m ASB and sediment traop 40 m ASB, deployed 19/09/19
5° 52' S 11° 10' E CTD stations IFREMER Aniitra-3 mooring, 75 kHz ADCP 250 m ASB and sediment traop 40 m ASB, deployed 21/09/19
5° 54' S 11° 19' E CTD stations Mooring 1: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 65 m above the seabed (ASB) deployed 19/09/19
5° 50' S 11° 2' E CTD stations Mooring 2: CTD 153 m ASB, 75 kHz ADCP 152 m ASB, CTD 65 m ASB, 300 kHz ADCP 65 m, Hydrophone 50 m ASB deployed 25/09/19
5° 57' S 11° 33' E CTD stations Mooring 3: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 65 m ASB deployed 20/09/19
5° 55' S 11° 28' E CTD stations Mooring 4: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 65 m ASB deployed 20/09/19
5° 43' S 8° 7' E CTD stations Mooring 5: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 28/09/19
5° 52' S 6° 55' E CTD stations Mooring 6: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 29/09/19
6° 27' S 6° 3' E CTD stations Mooring 7: CTD 30 m ASB, Sediment trap 23m ASB, CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 11/09/19
5° 45' S 7° 40' E CTD stations Mooring 8-R: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 02/10/19
6° 42' S 5° 28' E CTD stations Mooring 8: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 10/09/19 recovered 01/10/2019.
5° 50' S 11° 2' E CTD stations Mooring 9: CTD 44 m ASB, 600 kHz ADCP 44 m ASB, CTD 34 m ASB, sediment trap 32 m ASB deployed 21/09/19
5° 54' S 11° 19' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) IFREMER Aniitra-2 mooring, 75 kHz ADCP 250 m ASB and sediment traop 40 m ASB, deployed 19/09/19
5° 52' S 11° 10' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) IFREMER Aniitra-3 mooring, 75 kHz ADCP 250 m ASB and sediment traop 40 m ASB, deployed 21/09/19
5° 54' S 11° 19' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 1: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 65 m above the seabed (ASB) deployed 19/09/19
5° 50' S 11° 2' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 2: CTD 153 m ASB, 75 kHz ADCP 152 m ASB, CTD 65 m ASB, 300 kHz ADCP 65 m, Hydrophone 50 m ASB deployed 25/09/19
5° 57' S 11° 33' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 3: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 65 m ASB deployed 20/09/19
5° 55' S 11° 28' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 4: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 65 m ASB deployed 20/09/19
5° 43' S 8° 7' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 5: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 28/09/19
5° 52' S 6° 55' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 6: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 29/09/19
6° 27' S 6° 3' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 7: CTD 30 m ASB, Sediment trap 23m ASB, CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 11/09/19
5° 45' S 7° 40' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 8-R: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 02/10/19
6° 42' S 5° 28' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 8: CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 10/09/19 recovered 01/10/2019.
5° 50' S 11° 2' E Current profiler (eg ADCP) Mooring 9: CTD 44 m ASB, 600 kHz ADCP 44 m ASB, CTD 34 m ASB, sediment trap 32 m ASB deployed 21/09/19
6° 14' S 6° 25' E Geophysical measurements made at depth German OBS-1 deployed 12/09/2019
6° 28' S 6° 2' E Geophysical measurements made at depth German OBS-2 deployed 01/10/2019
5° 54' S 11° 19' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-1 (Ocean Bottom Seiesmometers) deployed 19/09/2019
5° 44' S 7° 37' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-10 deployed 02/10/2019
5° 57' S 11° 31' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-2 deployed 20/09/2019
5° 55' S 11° 27' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-3 deployed 20/09/2019
5° 54' S 11° 27' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-4 deployed 20/09/2019
5° 51' S 11° 1' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-5 deployed 22/09/2019
5° 45' S 8° 7' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-6 deployed 28/09/2019
5° 45' S 7° 52' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-7 deployed 28/09/2019
5° 46' S 7° 16' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-8 deployed 28/09/2019
5° 54' S 6° 53' E Geophysical measurements made at depth OBS-9 deployed 29/09/2019
5° 54' S 11° 19' E Other geological/geophysical measurements IFREMER Aniitra-2 mooring, 75 kHz ADCP 250 m ASB and sediment traop 40 m ASB, deployed 19/09/19
5° 52' S 11° 10' E Other geological/geophysical measurements IFREMER Aniitra-3 mooring, 75 kHz ADCP 250 m ASB and sediment traop 40 m ASB, deployed 21/09/19
5° 50' S 11° 2' E Other geological/geophysical measurements Mooring 2: CTD 153 m ASB, 75 kHz ADCP 152 m ASB, CTD 65 m ASB, 300 kHz ADCP 65 m, Hydrophone 50 m ASB deployed 25/09/19
6° 27' S 6° 3' E Other geological/geophysical measurements Mooring 7: CTD 30 m ASB, Sediment trap 23m ASB, CTD and 300 kHz ADCP 79 m ASB deployed 11/09/19
5° 50' S 11° 2' E Other geological/geophysical measurements Mooring 9: CTD 44 m ASB, 600 kHz ADCP 44 m ASB, CTD 34 m ASB, sediment trap 32 m ASB deployed 21/09/19
5° 51' S 11° 1' E Other geological/geophysical measurements OBIC hydrophone mooring array, 20 hydrophones in vertical array, deployed 22/09/19

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

Summary

# Series Instrument Description Parameters
1 Meteorological data logger Air pressure
Air temperature
Atmospheric humidity
Date and time
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Raw light meter output
Reference numbers
Solar Radiation
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the atmosphere
Wind strength and direction
1 Multi-beam echosounder Bathymetry and Elevation
Date and time
Horizontal platform movement
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Platform or instrument orientation
Reference numbers
1 Multiple instrument types Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Date and time
Electrical conductivity of the water column
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Metadata parameters
Raw fluorometer output
Raw suspended particulate material concentration sensor output
Reference numbers
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column

Note: Parameter terms are taken from the BODC Parameter Discovery Vocabulary XML (SKOS)

Full List

BODC Reference Instrument Description Date/Time Location  
2058436 Multi-beam echosounder 2019-08-31 11:08Z to 2019-10-07 09:41Z 22° 57' S to 16° 55' N; 25° 8' W to 14° 30' E Click for more
2058448 Meteorological data logger 2019-08-31 11:08Z to 2019-10-07 09:41Z 22° 57' S to 16° 55' N; 25° 8' W to 14° 30' E Click for more
2058461 Multiple instrument types 2019-08-31 11:08Z to 2019-10-07 09:41Z 22° 57' S to 16° 55' N; 25° 8' W to 14° 30' E Click for more

Project Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC Project Database

References

Track Charts

No track charts currently available

Reports

Cruise Report