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BODC Cruise Metadata Report for RRS James Cook (740H) cruise JC237

Introduction

This report collates information from the BODC cruise inventory and oceanographic databases. It presents

Cruise Inventory Information

Long name RRS James Cook (740H) cruise JC237
Short name JC237
Objectives and Narrative JC237, part of the NERC-funded CLASS programme, focussed on the Whittard Canyon (Celtic Margin), and on the Porcupine Abyssal Plain. Both locations are 'fixed-point observatories' within CLASS, where repeated observations provide insights into how benthic ecosystems change over time, and how they react to both natural and anthropogenic disturbances. The expedition used the latest in deep-sea observing technology (AUV Autosub 5, ROV Isis, DeepGlider) to achieve its goals.

The aims of the expedition were:
- To repeat ROV video surveys and AUV-based mapping from 2009 and 2015 to evaluate changes in canyon morphology, benthic community composition and species distribution patterns
- To take well-positioned cores (gravity, mega- and ROV pushcores) to increase our knowledge about sediment transport through the canyon
- To sample the different rock formations throughout the canyon to enable the construction of a geological map, and to investigate the role of substratum stability on benthic community distribution
- To measure the water column structure in the Eastern branch, Explorer and Dangaard Canyon, and to quantify amplitude, velocity and energy fluxes caused by the internal tide
- To carry out further habitat mapping at different resolutions in Whittard Canyon, to increase understanding of the system and to test predictive habitat models
- To test and apply sideways multibeam mapping, in order to develop a true 3D habitat model of the canyon
- To carry out AUV-based photo surveys and detailed ROV-based sampling of benthic fauna at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain.
Ship RRS James Cook
Departure Port Southampton, United Kingdom
Departure Date 2022-08-06
Arrival Port Southampton, United Kingdom
Arrival Date 2022-09-04
Principal Scientist(s) Veerle A Huvenne (National Oceanography Centre, Southampton)
Responsible Organisation National Oceanography Centre, Southampton
Associated Project(s) Climate Linked Atlantic Sector Science (CLASS)
IHB Sea Areas Visited Bay of Biscay, North East Atlantic Ocean (limit 40W)
Marsden Squares Visited 145;4/146;3/146;4
Work Area Description Whittard Canyon, Bay of Biscay, Porcupine Abyssal Plain
Unable to lookup cruise bounds at this time
Work Area Bounding Polygon
Southern Limit unknown
Northern Limit unknown
Western Limit unknown
Eastern Limit unknown

Cruise Inventory Datasets

Physical oceanography  
CTD stations Quantity: number of profiles = 21
Description: CTD casts (temp, sal, oxygen, turbidity, optical backscatter, water samples for eDNA)  
Current profiler (eg ADCP) Quantity: track kilometres = 4000
Description: ADCP 75kHz recording  
Biology and fisheries  
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids) Quantity: number of stations = 5
Description: SAPS filtrations  
Other biological/fisheries measurement Quantity: track kilometres = 2000
Description: Surface water samples for eDNA  
Phytoplankton Quantity: track kilometres = 2000
Description: Continuous plankton recorder  
Geology and geophysics  
Bottom photography Quantity: number of dives = 17
Description: ROV dives (video, photography, 116 pushcores, rock samples, voucher specimens of benthic fauna)  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 6
Description: Mega cores for geology and biogeochemistry  
Core - soft bottom Quantity: number of cores = 12
Description: Gravity cores  
Geophysical measurements made at depth Quantity: number of dives = 15
Description: Autosub 5 AUV missions (Norbit multibeam, EdgeTech sidescan sonar, chirp, photography, RoCSI eDNA samples, Temp, Sal, ADCP)  
Multi-beam echosounding Quantity: survey square kilometres = 4000
Description: EM120 and EM710 multibeam data  
Single channel seismic reflection Quantity: track kilometres = 4000
Description: SBP120 track  

Cruise Inventory Mooring/Buoy Operations

Latitude Longitude Data type Description
48° 19' N 9° 47' W Other physical oceanographic measurements DeepGlider recovered from 2130m on 1 Sept 2022
48° 16' N 9° 38' W Zoobenthos 2 Benthic settlement experiments deployed at 332m on 9 Aug 2022
47° 52' N 10° 10' W Zoobenthos Bathysnap time-lapse photo frame recovered from 4000m on 8 Aug 2022

Summary of BODC Data Holdings for the Cruise

National Oceanographic Database

Summary

# Series Instrument Description Parameters
21 CTD/STD cast Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column
Density of the water column
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Reference numbers
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates

Note: Parameter terms are taken from the BODC Parameter Discovery Vocabulary XML (SKOS)

Full List

BODC Reference Instrument Description Date/Time Location  
2202483 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-08 01:20Z 47° 53' N, 10° 10' W Click for more
2202495 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-09 16:07Z 48° 15' N, 9° 40' W Click for more
2202502 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-11 14:57Z 48° 40' N, 10° 3' W Click for more
2202514 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-12 10:37Z 48° 39' N, 10° 2' W Click for more
2202526 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-15 09:51Z 48° 45' N, 10° 27' W Click for more
2202538 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 06:12Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202551 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 07:32Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202563 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 08:45Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202575 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 10:03Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202587 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 11:32Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202599 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 13:46Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202606 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 15:41Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202618 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-19 17:15Z 48° 24' N, 9° 50' W Click for more
2202631 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-21 13:43Z 48° 31' N, 9° 56' W Click for more
2202643 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-21 18:33Z 48° 39' N, 10° 2' W Click for more
2202655 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-21 20:59Z 48° 43' N, 10° 6' W Click for more
2202667 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-22 18:40Z 48° 24' N, 9° 49' W Click for more
2202679 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-23 13:46Z 48° 34' N, 9° 56' W Click for more
2202680 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-26 12:29Z 48° 50' N, 16° 30' W Click for more
2202692 CTD/STD cast 2022-08-31 10:55Z 48° 39' N, 10° 2' W Click for more
2202711 CTD/STD cast 2022-09-01 15:18Z 48° 19' N, 9° 47' W Click for more

Project Database

No data currently held for this cruise in the BODC Project Database

References

Track Charts

Track Chart

Reports

Cruise Report