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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1619028


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Currents -subsurface Eulerian
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Teledyne RDI Ocean Surveyor 75 kHz vessel-mounted ADCP  current profilers
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Dr Brian King
Originating Organization National Oceanography Centre, Southampton
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) GO-SHIP
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier OS75_JR306NNX_01
BODC Series Reference 1619028
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2015-01-10 12:30
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2015-01-18 06:44
Nominal Cycle Interval -
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Start Latitude 67.63780 S ( 67° 38.3' S )
End Latitude 54.74690 S ( 54° 44.8' S )
Start Longitude 68.05400 W ( 68° 3.2' W )
End Longitude 58.00620 W ( 58° 0.4' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.0 to 0.01 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 30.24 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 814.29 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Sensor fixed with measurements made at multiple depths within a fixed range (e.g. ADCP) - The sensor is at a fixed depth, but measurements are made remotely from the sensor over a range of depths (e.g. ADCP measurements)
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
Sea Floor Depth Datum Instantaneous - Depth measured below water line or instantaneous water body surface
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
BINNUMBR0DimensionlessBin number
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
ALATGP011DegreesLatitude north relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
ALONGP011DegreesLongitude east relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
APEWGP011Centimetres per secondEastward velocity of measurement platform relative to ground surface by unspecified GPS system
APNSGP011Centimetres per secondNorthward velocity of measurement platform relative to ground surface by unspecified GPS system
DBINAA012MetresDepth (spatial coordinate) of ADCP bin relative to water surface {bin depth} in the water body
LCEWAS012Centimetres per secondEastward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
LCNSAS012Centimetres per secondNorthward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database


Data Access Policy

Open Data

These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.

If the Information Provider does not provide a specific attribution statement, or if you are using Information from several Information Providers and multiple attributions are not practical in your product or application, you may consider using the following:

"Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0."


Narrative Documents

RD Instruments- Ocean Surveyor 75kHz Vessel mounted ADCP.

Long-Range Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max. Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
8m 520 - 650 30
16m 560 - 700 17
High-Precision Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max. Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
8m 310 - 430 12
16m 350 - 450 9

1 Ranges at 1 to 5 knots ship speed are typical and vary with situation.
2 Single-ping standard deviation.
3 User's choice of depth cell size is not limited to the typical values specified.

Profile Parameters

  • Velocity long-term accuracy (typical): ±1.0%, ±0.5cm/s
  • Velocity range: -5 to 9m/s
  • # of depth cells: 1 - 128
  • Max ping rate: 0.7

Bottom Track

Maximum altitude (precision <2cm/s): 950m

Echo Intensity Profile

Dynamic range: 80dB
Precision: ±1.5dB

Transducer and Hardware

Beam angle: 30°
Configuration: 4-beam phased array
Communications: RS-232 or RS-422 hex-ASCII or binary output at 1200 - 115,200 baud
Output power: 1000W

Standard Sensors

Temperature (mounted on transducer)

  • Range: -5° to 45°C
  • Precision: ±0.1°C
  • Resolution: 0.03°

Environmental

Operating temperature: -5° to 40°C (-5° to 45°C)*
Storage temperature: -30° to 50°C (-30° to 60°C)*

*later instruments have greater range.

Web Page

Further details can be found on the manufacturer's website or in the specification sheet

Teledyne RDI's Ocean Observer ADCP

The Ocean Observer acoustic doppler current profiler (Teledyne RD Instruments) is a long-range and long-term self contained ADCP. It has a patented four beam signal (38,75 or 150 kHz) and a standard depth rating of 100m. It operates effectively between temperatures of -5°C and 45°C and has a velocity accuracy of ±1% ±5mm/s.

Further details can be found on the manufacturer's website or specification sheet.

Processing by BODC of RRS James Clark Ross Vessel Mounted ADCP data

The data arrived at BODC in one MStar file representing the data collected from the vessel mounted ADCP during cruise JR20150111 (JR305,JR306). The data were reformatted to BODC's internal NetCDF format. The following table shows the mapping of variables within the MStar file to appropriate BODC parameter codes:

Originator's Variable Originator's Units Description BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comment
uabs cm/s Eastward current velocity (Eulerian) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) LCEWAS01 cm/s Eastward values are positive
vabs cm/s Northward current velocity (Eulerian) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) LCNSAS01 cm/s Northward values are positive
uship m/s Eastward velocity (over ground) of measurement platform by unspecified GPS system APEWGP01 cm/s Conversion *100 applied
vship m/s Northward velocity (over ground) of measurement platform by unspecified GPS system APNSGP01 cm/s Conversion *100 applied
speed cm/s - - - Not transferred
shipspd m/s - - - Not transferred
depth metres Depth below sea surface (ADCP bin) DBINAA01 metres -
lat degrees Latitude north (WGS84) by unspecified GPS system ALATGP01 degrees -
lon degrees Longitude east (WGS84) by unspecified GPS system ALONGP01 degrees Conversion from -180 to 180 applied

The reformatted data were visualised using the in-house EDSERPLO software. Suspect data were marked by adding an appropriate quality control flag, missing data by both setting the data to an appropriate value and setting the quality control flag.

WOCE SR1b Drake Passage cruise JR306 75kHz Shipboard ADCP Originator data processing

The following was taken from the JR20150111 (JR305,JR306) cruise report. For more detailed information please refer to the cruise report.

Data were acquired using the RD Instruments VMDAS software package version 1.42.

ADCP setup

Variable Setting
Number of Bins 50
Bin size 16m
Blanking distance 8m
Transducer depth 5m
Processing mode Single-ping mode: bottom-tracking and water-tracking
Maximum range 700m

Post-processing

The final processing of data was done using the CODAS (Common Ocean Data Access System) suite of software provided by the University of Hawaii. The processing route can be summarised as copying the raw files, converting them into a working format, merging navigation data, deriving velocities, quality control, and conversion of data to matlab and netcdf files.

Calibration

The PC was running RDI software VmDAS and WinADCP. Gyro heading, GPS Ashtech heading, location and time were fed as NMEA messages into the software which was configured to use the Gyro heading for co-ordinate transformation. The PC software logged the PC clock time, stamped the data (start of each ensemble) with that time, and recorded the offset of the PC clock from GPS time. This offset was then applied to the data in the processing path before merging with navigation.

Water track amplitude values obtained while the ship was on-station for CTD casts ranged from 0.994 to 1.007. Bottom track amplitude values varied from 1.013 in the north to 1.019 in the south; an amplitude scale of 1.016 was set for the whole cruise, associated with an uncertainty of less than 2 cm/s in alongtrack velocity.

References

King, B. A. et al. 'RRS James Clark Ross Cruise JR306, 10 - 20 Jan 2013. Hydrographic measurements on WOCE line SR1b. National Oceanography Centre, 35 pp.'


Project Information

The Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) project document

The Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) brings together scientists with interests in physical oceanography, the carbon cycle, marine biogeochemistry and ecosystems, and other users and collectors of ocean interior data to develop a sustained global network of hydrographic sections as part of the Global Ocean / Climate Observing System.

The GO-SHIP Panel was established in 2007 by the IOCCP and CLIVAR to develop a strategy for a sustained global repeat hydrography program as a contribution to the OceanObs09 Conference (September 2009) and to revise the 1994 WOCE hydrographic program manual. Based on community discussions at the OceanObs09 Conference, the Panel recommended the development of a sustained repeat hydrography program to:

  • develop formal international agreements for a sustained international repeat ship-based hydrography program, including an internationally-agreed strategy and implementation plan building on the guidelines in the Community White Paper,
  • advocate for national contributions to this strategy and participation in the global program,
  • provide a central forum for communication and coordination, and
  • develop syntheses of hydrographic data, in partnership with national, regional, and global research programs.

The IOCCP and CLIVAR International Project Offices have agreed to provide project office support to this program as it develops.

Project office support for GO-SHIP is provided by the IOC-SCOR International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP) and the Climate Variability and Predictability Project (CLIVAR). Major financial support for this project is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation through a grant to UNESCO - IOC (OCE - 0715161) and a grant to the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (OCE - 0608600) for the IOCCP.

For more information please see the official project website at GO-SHIP


Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name JR20150110 (JR305, JR306)
Departure Date 2015-01-10
Arrival Date 2015-01-22
Principal Scientist(s)Brian A King (National Oceanography Centre, Southampton), Miguel Angel Morales Maqueda (National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool)
Ship RRS James Clark Ross

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification