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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1765062


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Currents -subsurface Eulerian
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Teledyne RDI Ocean Surveyor 75kHz vessel-mounted ADCP  current profilers
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Dr Stefan Gary
Originating Organization Scottish Association for Marine Science
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download not available
Project(s) -
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier OS75_DY052NNX_01
BODC Series Reference 1765062
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2016-06-07 19:08
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2016-06-23 19:53
Nominal Cycle Interval 16.0 metres
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Start Latitude 55.69170 N ( 55° 41.5' N )
End Latitude 55.69170 N ( 55° 41.5' N )
Start Longitude 6.84886 W ( 6° 50.9' W )
End Longitude 6.86881 W ( 6° 52.1' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.0 to 0.01 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 30.53 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 1038.6 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Sensor fixed with measurements made at multiple depths within a fixed range (e.g. ADCP) - The sensor is at a fixed depth, but measurements are made remotely from the sensor over a range of depths (e.g. ADCP measurements)
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Instantaneous - Depth measured below water line or instantaneous water body surface
Sea Floor Depth Datum -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
BINNUMBR0DimensionlessBin number
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
ALATGP011DegreesLatitude north relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
ALONGP011DegreesLongitude east relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
APEWGP011Centimetres per secondEastward velocity of measurement platform relative to ground surface by unspecified GPS system
APNSGP011Centimetres per secondNorthward velocity of measurement platform relative to ground surface by unspecified GPS system
APSAGP011Metres per secondSpeed of measurement platform relative to ground surface {speed over ground} by unspecified GPS system
DBINAA012MetresDepth (spatial coordinate) of ADCP bin relative to water surface {bin depth} in the water body
LCEWAS012Centimetres per secondEastward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
LCNSAS012Centimetres per secondNorthward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
LCSAAS012Centimetres per secondSpeed of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database

RRS Discovery Cruise DY052 Vessel Mounted ADCP Data Quality Report

The data were visually inspected and found to be noisy, particularly in the shallowest 2 bins. Obvious spikes were flagged, but some noisiness remains. Further quality control has been left to the discretion of the end user.


Data Access Policy

Open Data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

You must always use the following attribution statement to acknowledge the source of the information: "Contains data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council."


Narrative Documents

RD Instruments- Ocean Surveyor 75kHz Vessel mounted ADCP.

Long-Range Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max. Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
8m 520 - 650 30
16m 560 - 700 17
High-Precision Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max. Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
8m 310 - 430 12
16m 350 - 450 9

1 Ranges at 1 to 5 knots ship speed are typical and vary with situation.
2 Single-ping standard deviation.
3 User's choice of depth cell size is not limited to the typical values specified.

Profile Parameters

  • Velocity long-term accuracy (typical): ±1.0%, ±0.5cm/s
  • Velocity range: -5 to 9m/s
  • # of depth cells: 1 - 128
  • Max ping rate: 0.7

Bottom Track

Maximum altitude (precision <2cm/s): 950m

Echo Intensity Profile

Dynamic range: 80dB
Precision: ±1.5dB

Transducer and Hardware

Beam angle: 30°
Configuration: 4-beam phased array
Communications: RS-232 or RS-422 hex-ASCII or binary output at 1200 - 115,200 baud
Output power: 1000W

Standard Sensors

Temperature (mounted on transducer)

  • Range: -5° to 45°C
  • Precision: ±0.1°C
  • Resolution: 0.03°

Environmental

Operating temperature: -5° to 40°C (-5° to 45°C)*
Storage temperature: -30° to 50°C (-30° to 60°C)*

*later instruments have greater range.

Web Page

Further details can be found on the manufacturer's website or in the specification sheet

RRS Discovery DY052 Originator's Vessel Mounted ADCP data processing

Originator's Protocol for Data Acquisition and Analysis

The RRS Discovery DY052 occupied the Extended Ellett Line.

The cruise departed on the 7th June 2016 from the port of Glasgow and returned on the 24th June 2016 to Glasgow.

Sample collection

During cruise DY052, a 75 kHz and a 150 kHz vessel mounted ADCP (VMADCP) Ocean Surveyor was operating. The 75 kHz instrument was configured to 64 bins with intervals of 16 m and the 150 kHz instrument was configured to 64 bins with intervals of 8 m.

The data from the VMADCP was collected in real-time using the RD Instrument VMDas software package which controlled the instrument. The VMDas software allowed data acquisition in a number of configurable formats and performed preliminary screening and transformation of the data from beam to Earth coordinates.

Data Processing

The final processing of the data was done using the CODAS (Common Ocean Data Access System) software provided by the University of Hawaii. CODAS is a suite of Unix and Matlab programs which allows manual inspection and editing of bad profiles and provides best estimates of the required rotation of the data, either from water profiling or bottom tracking.

A summary of these steps are:

  • vmadcp_linkcript150 and vmadcp_linkscript76 - creates a new directory called rawdata<<nnn>>and moves the relevant data to this new location.
  • adcptree.py dy052<<nnn>> nbenx --datatype enx - sets up a directory tree for the CODAS dataset and an extensive collection of configuration files, text files and m files.
  • quick adcp.py --cntfile q py.cnt - loads the data into the directory tree, performs routine editing and processing and makes estimates of both water track and (if available) bottom track calibrations. The raw ping files are also averaged into 5-minute periods. The calibration values are stored in the adcpcal.out and btcaluv.out files found in the cal/watertrk and cal/botmtrk directory respectively and are appended each time quick adcp.py is run.
  • Manual editing - data checked in Gautoedit to flag any data that is deemed to be bad.
  • quick adcp.py - cntfile q pyedit.cnt - flags from Gautoedit are passed forward and using this command, the discarded data was removed.
  • Once the editing and rotations were completed, the final velocities were collated into Mstar files (*.nc) using the Matlab mcod 01 and mcod 02. Files were then appended using mcod_mapend.

Field Calibrations

To provide the best calibration for the velocity data, the mean was taken from BT (bottom track) medians. The final calibration was: rotation angle = 0.2245 °, amplitude = 0.9984 meters.

References

Gary, S.F. et al. (2016). Cruise DY052 Extended Ellett Line. Cruise Report Scottish Association for Marine Science

RRS Discovery DY052 Vessel Mounted ADCP: Processing undertaken by BODC

The data arrived at BODC in two MStar files representing the data collected from the two vessel mounted ADCPs (75 kHz and 150 kHz) during cruise DY052. The data were reformatted to BODC's internal NetCDF format. The following table shows the mapping of variables within the MStar file to appropriate BODC parameter codes:

Originator's Variable Originator's Units Description BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comment
bins dimensionless Neutral label for the sampling bins of instruments such as ADCP using a convention of monotonic integers starting at 1 for the bin nearest to the instrument. BINNUMBR dimensionless  
uabs cm.s-1 Eastward current velocity (Eulerian) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) LCEWAS01 cm.s-1 Eastward values are positive.
vabs cm.s-1 Northward current velocity (Eulerian) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) LCNSAS01 cm.s-1 Northward values are positive.
uship m.s-1 Eastward velocity (over ground) of measurement platform by unspecified GPS system APEWGP01 cm.s-1 Conversion *100 applied. VMADCP navigation data streamed from primary GPS Applanix POS-MV.
vship m.s-1 Northward velocity (over ground) of measurement platform by unspecified GPS system APNSGP01 cm.s-1 Conversion *100 applied. VMADCP navigation data streamed from primary GPS Applanix POS-MV.
speed cm.s-1 Current speed (Eulerian) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) LCSAAS01 cm.s-1  
shipspd m.s-1 Speed (over ground) of measurement platform by unspecified GPS system APSAGP01 m.s-1 VMADCP navigation data streamed from primary GPS Applanix POS-MV.
depth metres Depth below sea surface (ADCP bin) DBINAA01 metres -
lat degrees Latitude north (WGS84) by unspecified GPS system ALATGP01 degrees -
lon degrees Longitude east (WGS84) by unspecified GPS system ALONGP01 degrees 360 subtracted to reference it to Greenwich Meridian.

The reformatted data were visualised using the in-house EDSERPLO software. Suspect data were marked by adding an appropriate quality control flag, missing data by both setting the data to an appropriate value and setting the quality control flag.


Project Information


No Project Information held for the Series

Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name DY052
Departure Date 2016-06-07
Arrival Date 2016-06-24
Principal Scientist(s)Stefan F Gary (Scottish Association for Marine Science)
Ship RRS Discovery

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification