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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1816961


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Currents -subsurface Eulerian
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Nortek 600 kHz acoustic wave and current profiler  wave recorders; current profilers; water temperature sensor
Instrument Mounting subsurface mooring
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Ms Chelsea Bradbury
Originating Organization The Crown Estate
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) -
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier AWAC_B
BODC Series Reference 1816961
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2010-03-10 23:00
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2010-04-27 14:00
Nominal Cycle Interval 1200.0 seconds
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Latitude 51.38028 N ( 51° 22.8' N )
Longitude 4.67897 W ( 4° 40.7' W )
Positional Uncertainty Unspecified
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 7.0 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 59.0 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height 2.0 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height 54.0 m
Sea Floor Depth 61.0 m
Sea Floor Depth Source DATAHEAD
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Sensor fixed with measurements made at multiple depths within a fixed range (e.g. ADCP) - The sensor is at a fixed depth, but measurements are made remotely from the sensor over a range of depths (e.g. ADCP measurements)
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
Sea Floor Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
HBINAA010MetresHeight (spatial coordinate) of ADCP bin relative to bed surface in the water body
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
HEADCM011DegreesOrientation (horizontal relative to true north) of measurement device {heading}
PPSAPR011MetresDepth below surface of the water body by semi-fixed in-situ pressure sensor and conversion to depth using unspecified algorithm
PTCHEI011DegreesOrientation (pitch) of measurement platform by inclinometer
ROLLEI011DegreesOrientation (roll angle) of measurement platform by inclinometer
SNOAW0031CountsSignal return amplitude from the water body by acoustic doppler wave array beam 1
TEMPTC011Degrees CelsiusTemperature of the water body by in-situ thermistor
VNOAW0011VoltsVoltage of battery output by acoustic doppler wave array
LCDAAW012Degrees TrueDirection (towards) of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by acoustic doppler wave array
LCSAAW012Centimetres per secondSpeed of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by acoustic doppler wave array

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database

Data Quality Report for Current data from AWAC Mooring at Site B in the Bristol Channel

During BODC quality control, data were screened using in house visualisation software. The data were screened and any obvious outliers and spikes were looked at in closer detail and flagged if necessary. It was only deemed that spikes in the LCSAAW01 channel required flagging. There were no data quality comments provided by the originator.

VNOAW001

Where VNOAW001 decreases there are fluctuations in the channel resulting in a number of cycles where VNOAW001 increases. These cycles have not been flagged as this looks to be genuine data and part of how the AWAC battery decreases.


Data Access Policy

Public domain data

These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.

The recommended acknowledgment is

"This study uses data from the data source/organisation/programme, provided by the British Oceanographic Data Centre and funded by the funding body."


Narrative Documents

BODC Processing of Acoustic Wave and Current Moorings in the Bristol Channel

Data Processing

Data were received in Excel spreadsheets accompanied by a number of metadata reports in pdf format and following BODC procedures, the data and reports were subsequently archived. During archiving, the Excel spreadsheets were also saved in csv format. The data contained wave and current data with varying temporal coverage from two Acoustic Wave and Current (AWAC) moorings in the Bristol Channel. The csv files were transferred to BODC internal format using standard BODC processing procedures.

The variables provided in the files were mapped to BODC parameter codes as follows:

Wave parameters

Originator's Variable Originator's Units BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comment
Significant wave height m GTHDAP01 meters N/A
Maximum wave height m GCMXAD01 meters N/A
peak wave period s GTZMAP01 seconds N/A
zero-crossing period s GTAVAD01 seconds N/A
peak wave direction ° GPEDAP01 degrees true N/A
mean wave direction ° GWMDAD01 degrees N/A
directional spread ° GSPRAD01 degrees N/A
head of water above instrument m PPSAPR01 meters Mapped to BODC parameter code specifying depth below surface rather than water above instrument.

Current parameters

Originator's Variable Originator's Units BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comment
current speed m s-1 LCSAAW01 cm s-1 Conversion of *100
current direction ° LCDAAW01 degrees true N/A
head of water above instrument m ASLVTGZP meters N/A
Height above bed (midpoint of bin) m AHSFZZ01 meters N/A
seabed temperature °C TEMPTC01 °C N/A
heading ° HEADCM01 degrees N/A
pitch ° PTCHEI01 degrees N/A
roll ° ROLLEI01 degrees N/A
battery voltage volts VNOAW001 volts N/A
Amplitude of beam 1 backscatter 2m above seabed counts SNOAW003 counts N/A

The parameter PPSAPR01 was used as the depth channel for both wave and current data. The maximum depth of both series is the maximum of this channel.

Screening

Post transfer analysis and crosschecks were applied according to BODC procedures. This involved the screening of data using BODC's in house visualisation software where any suspect data were flagged but not removed. During processing, any data that were flagged as suspect by the originator were converted to BODC data flags.

Originator's Processing of Moorings in the Bristol Channel

Data Acquisition and Analysis

A number of moorings were deployed in the Bristol Channel between March 2010 and April 2011 by GEMS Survey Ltd who were contracted to collect metocean data for the environmental impact assessment of a proposed offshore wind farm. Moorings were deployed at three sites (A, B and D) with a Waverider buoy deployed on the mooring at site A and Acoustic Wave and Current (AWAC) profilers deployed at sites B and D along with water quality sondes.

During the AWAC moorings, the instruments were recovered and returned to shore for servicing, including the downloading of data, before being redeployed. However, after the first deployment of AWAC D on 10 MAR 2010, the frame containing the AWAC could not be located due to a fault with the floatation module. This was also the case when trying to recover AWAC B for the second time when recovery attempts of the AWAC on 12 JUN 2010 were unsuccesful. In order to continue collecting data, a second mooring was deployed at sites B and D consisting of a TRIAXYS directional wave buoy fitted with Nortek Aquadopp current profiler. A further mooring was also deployed at site B containing two YSI 6000 sondes.

The Waverider buoy was also recovered for servicing but during the first service visit, it was not possible to locate the Waverider. The buoy was found three weeks later during a cruise for a different project after which it was transported back to the laboratory where the data were downloaded and the Waverider serviced. A replacement Waverider buoy was later deployed at site A. Basic data, including a GPS position, were transmitted to the GEMS' office every 30 minutes but during subsequent service visits the full dataset was downloaded. If the buoy was noted to be drifting on the current, the buoy was recovered, serviced, data downloaded and redeployed. When the buoy was drifting, this was found to be due to the bungee cord being cut.

Data Quality

The lost AWAC B frame was located and recovered using a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) but during this process the AWAC was inverted and so no valid data were collected. In addition to this loss of data, the water quality sonde data were not deemed to pass GEMS QC and so were rejected. This was also the case for the water quality sonde data at site D as the turbidity sensor failed. Again, the data were rejected.

A member of the public found the floatation module that failed on the AWAC D mooring and returned it to GEMS who were able to download the data logged by the unit. During QC it was found that the battery had started to deplete and so any data collected after this point were rejected.

There were also issues with the TRIAXYS B mooring as during QC it was found that the memory card was corrupted and there were no logged data available. Real-time data were then instead used for analysis. During the QC of the real-time data, values that were greater than 20 s in the peak wave period channel (BODC parameter code GTPKZZ01) were removed as the values were a result of the post processing software.


Project Information


No Project Information held for the Series

Data Activity or Cruise Information

Data Activity

Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) 2010-03-10
End Date (yyyy-mm-dd) 2010-04-27
Organization Undertaking ActivityThe Crown Estate
Country of OrganizationUnited Kingdom
Originator's Data Activity IdentifierAWACB
Platform Categoryfixed benthic node

AWAC Site B Data Activity

As part of GEMS Survey contracted work in the Bristol Channel, a mooring was deployed at site AWAC B. The mooring consisted of a Nortek 600 kHz acoustic wave and current profiler (AWAC), a YSI 600 water quality sonde, a trawl resistant frame, an acoustic release transponder and a marker buoy. The AWAC was set to record waves every 60 minutes with a 1024-second burst (1Hz sampling for approximately 17 minutes) and currents every 20 minutes for a period of 1 minute with a sampling rate of 1Hz. Data were recorded in 25 x 2m bins.

Instrument Serial Number Deployment Date Recovery Date
Nortek 600 Acoustic Wave and Current Profiler WPR0851 WAV5580 10 MAR 2010 27 APR 2010
YSI 600 Water Quality Sonde 05M1077 10 MAR 2010 27 APR 2010

Related Data Activity activities are detailed in Appendix 1

Cruise

Cruise Name GEMS20100310
Departure Date 2010-03-10
Arrival Date 2010-03-10
Principal Scientist(s)Chelsea Bradbury (The Crown Estate)
Ship Boy Brendan

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information

Fixed Station Information

Station NameSite B
CategoryOffshore location
Latitude51° 22.79' N
Longitude4° 40.80' W
Water depth below MSL61.0 m

Moorings in the Bristol Channel: Fixed Station, Site B

GEMS Surveys Limited were contracted to complete metocean data collection in the Bristol Channel by deploying a number of moorings as part of the Atlantic Array wind farm development project. Three moorings were deployed at site B between March 2010 and April 2011.

The first mooring collected acoustic wave and current profiler (AWAC) and water quality parameter data over a six week period - beyond the six weeks issues occurred with recovering the mooring. The water quality parameters included temperature, conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH. Wave data were collected every 60 minutes and current data every 20 minutes.

The second mooring, consisting of a TRIAXYS directional wave buoy fitted with a Nortek Aquadopp current profiler, was deployed when the first mooring could not be recovered. The TRIAXYS buoy sent basic wave and current telemetry every 30 minutes to the GEMS office via the Iridium satellite system with the complete data set downloaded at service/recovery visits. In the complete dataset, wave data were recorded for 20 minutes every 30 minutes and current data were recorded at 30 minute intervals in 50 x 1m bins.

A final mooring was also deployed at site B containing two YSI 6000 sondes. The sondes were measuring near bed turbidity and sampled every 20 minutes.

Site B
Nominal Latitude (+ve N) 51.3799
Nominal Longitude (+ve E) -4.68
Water depth 61 m
Period of data collection 10 MAR 2010 - 13 APR 2011

Related Fixed Station activities are detailed in Appendix 2


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification

Appendix 1: AWACB

Related series for this Data Activity are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.

If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.

Series IdentifierData CategoryStart date/timeStart positionCruise
1811237Waves (directional spectra)2010-03-10 23:01:0051.38028 N, 4.67897 WBoy Brendan GEMS20100310

Appendix 2: Site B

Related series for this Fixed Station are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.

If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.

Series IdentifierData CategoryStart date/timeStart positionCruise
1811237Waves (directional spectra)2010-03-10 23:01:0051.38028 N, 4.67897 WBoy Brendan GEMS20100310
1812161Waves (directional spectra)2010-09-03 09:10:0051.37928 N, 4.68025 WBoy Brendan GEMS20100902
1836384Currents -subsurface Eulerian2010-09-03 17:30:0051.3799 N, 4.68 WBoy Brendan GEMS20100902