Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 2012149

• Metadata Summary

• Problem Reports

• Data Access Policy

• Narrative Documents

• Project Information

• Data Activity or Cruise Information

• Fixed Station Information

• BODC Quality Flags

• SeaDataNet Quality Flags

Metadata Summary

Problem Reports

The TIR1 Sensor (CSLRR101) was not working for the duration of the cruise. This is mentioned on page 106 of the cruise report.

PAR channels were offset by a significant margin. At its highest, the offset was greater than 13%. It is unclear as to which of the sensors are compromised as both sensors were calibrated a day apart 04/11/2015 (IRRDSV01) and 05/11/2015 (PARERXSD). Both calibrations are quite old and are reaching the point where they will require calibration again. Because of this, both sensors may have drifted over this time and therefore, both channels have been flagged entirely.

PAR channels were offset by a significant margin. At its highest, the offset was greater than 13%. It is unclear as to which of the sensors are compromised as both sensors were calibrated a day apart 04/11/2015 (IRRDSV01) and 05/11/2015 (PARERXSD). Both calibrations are quite old and are reaching the point where they will require calibration again. Because of this, both sensors may have drifted over this time and therefore, both channels have been flagged entirely.

JR16005 Meteorology Quality Control Report

Wind sensors

Screened relative Heading, wind direction, Air Temperature and true wind speed together.

There were some periods where spiking was observed as wind speed was seen to accelerate in tandem with the wind changing direction rapidly. In addition, wind shielding was observed at various points throughout the dataset. These occurrences were flagged accordingly.

Air Temperature, Relative Humidity and Atmospheric Pressure

The temperature, pressure and humidity channels are within their expected ranges and show great uniformity with their secondary channels. There are two drop-outs and these channels that were automatically flagged. There were was minimal spiking that was flagged in the pressure and humidity sensors.

Data Access Policy

Open Data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

You must always use the following attribution statement to acknowledge the source of the information: "Contains data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council."

Narrative Documents

RRS James Clark Ross cruise JR16005 underway document

Cruise details

Gill Windobserver 70 (ultrasonic) anemometer

A solid state, heated ultrasonic anemometer. Designed for use within the aviation industry and for more extreme weather conditions. It measures the times taken for an ultrasonic pulse of sound to travel from the North transducer to the South transducer, and compares it with the time for a pulse to travel from S to N transducer. Likewise times are compared between West and East, and E and W transducer. The wind speed and direction (and the speed of sound) can then be calculated from the differences in the times of flight on each axis. This calculation is independent of factors such as temperature. It uses 150 Watts of electrical heating in the anemometer head to prevent icing. Wind speed accuracy is +/-2% at 12 m/s. Wind direction accuracy is +/-2 degrees at 12 m/s.

For more information, please see this document: https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/documents/nodb/pdf/Gill_WindObserver70_2017.pdf

JR16005 Meteorology Instrument Description Document

The meteorological suite of sensors is located in the foremast on the bow at 20-22 m height. The instruments used to collect this dataset are displayed in the table below.

Kipp & Zonen Photosynthetically Active Radiation Quantum Sensor PQS1

The PQS1 is an atmospheric radiometer designed to measure incident radiation at photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) wavelengths. It incorporates a diffuser with an excellent directional (cosine) response and a silicon photodiode detector.

If used in field research applications, the PQS1 can be connected with the METEON handheld display unit, which also as data-logging capability. For permanent installations, it can be connected to the LOGBOX SD data logger.

Specifications

A link to the PQS1 specification sheet can be found here: PQS1 Spec sheet

Kipp and Zonen SP Lite and SP Lite2 Silicon Pyranometer

An atmospheric pyranometer that measures solar radiation over the range 400-1100 nm by means of a silicon photo-diode detector mounted in a diffuser. The sensor measures the radiation received over the entire hemisphere and the diffuser's sensitivity is proportional to the cosine of the angle of incidence of the incoming radiation. The photodiode creates a voltage output that is proportional to the incoming radiation. The SP Lite2 supersedes the SP Lite and features an improved sensitivity and faster response time than its predecessor.

Specifications

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheets for the SP Lite and SP Lite2.

Rotronic Hygromet MP102H and MP402H temperature and humidity probes

This meteorological probe measures humidity and temperature with the plug-in HygroClip HC2-S3 sensor module, and can also be equipped with a signal conditioned Pt100 temperature probe.

The two models differ in that the MP102H produces a voltage output while the MP402H produces a current output. Other characteristics are common to both models.

The specification sheet can be accessed here Rotronic MP102H and MP402H.

Specifications

Vaisala PTB210 Digital Barometer

The basic specifications for this pressure sensor are as follows:

• Manufacturer: Vaisala
• Type: Silicon capacitive sensor
• Model: PTB210
• Range: 900 - 1100 hPa
• Output: 0-5VDC
• Total Accuracy (20°C): ±0.30hPa
• Operating temperature: -40 to +60 deg C
• Weight: 110g
• Certification Ingress Protection: IP65

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheet.

JR16005 Meteorology Processing Procedures Document

Originator's Data Processing

Meterological data were measured from instruments located on the RRS James Clark Ross meterological mast. The data streams were logged every second to the SCS system and merged into comma separated file formats (.ACO). The instruments logged the meterological data to the oceanlogger and anemometer ACO files and the header information was stored in the corresponding .TPL files.

The originator compiled the .ACO files into a MATLAB structure array for further processing. The meteorological data is included in the originator's .MAT file. The .MAT file was provided to BODC and used for BODC processing.

The start and end times of the meterological files are shown in the table below.

BODC Data Processing

The files were reformatted to BODC internal format using standard data banking procedures. All files were averaged to 60 second intervals. The following table shows how the variables within the files were mapped to appropriate BODC parameter codes.

Wind sensors

The BODC Matlab procedure 'wincor' was run using the relative wind speed and direction and ship's north-south and east-west velocities, with the vane set to 0 degrees at the bow. This program generated the absolute wind speed and direction.

Calibrations

No calibrations were applied to the meteorological data.

Project Information

Dynamics of Orkney Passage Outflow (DynOPO)

DynOPO is a five year research project that aims to understand how Antarctic Bottom Water is exported and modified through the Orkney Passage, the overflow's controlling dynamics, and its downstream impact on the Atlantic Ocean abyss.

Introduction

Mooring data collected for the DynOPO project are a component of a long term time series, in association with the Ocean Regulation of Climate by Heat and Carbon Sequestration and Transports (ORCHESTRA) project, led by Emily Shuckburgh (British Antarctic Survey) since 2016. The time series originally started out as part of the British Antarctic Survey's Long-Term Monitoring and Survey (LTMS) programme. Moorings were deployed on RRS James Clark Ross cruise JR20150309 (JR310 and JR272D) which ran from 09 March to 14 April 2015. RRS James Clark Ross cruise JR16005 ran from 17 March to 08 May 2017 and was the primary fieldwork element of the DynOPO project. The cruise had two main goals: (1) to conduct measurements of the hydrographic properties, velocity and turbulent processes of the Antarctic Bottom Water outflow along its pathway through the Orkney Passage region; and (2) to turn around a set of long-term moorings deployed in the area by British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) scientists, including recovery of additional instruments on some of the moorings deployed by JR20150309.

Project Collaborators

The project was led by the University of Southampton, and is an international collaboration with;

• UK: British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK Meteorological Office, University of East Anglia and Newcastle University;
• Europe: University of Gothenburg (Sweden), University of Paris 6 (France);
• Australia: University of Tasmania;
• US: Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, NOAA, University of California, Washington State University and Princeton University

Funding

The project was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and ran from March 2015 to November 2018.

Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here

Fixed Station Information

No Fixed Station Information held for the Series

BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle: