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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 2022980


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Currents -subsurface Eulerian
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Teledyne RDI Ocean Surveyor 75kHz vessel-mounted ADCP  current profilers
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Dr Carl Spingys
Originating Organization University of Liverpool Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download not available
Project(s) RidgeMix
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier JR15007_31_57_ABS
BODC Series Reference 2022980
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2016-05-28 11:36
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2016-07-02 00:00
Nominal Cycle Interval 120.0 seconds
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Start Latitude 19.03100 N ( 19° 1.9' N )
End Latitude 36.24767 N ( 36° 14.9' N )
Start Longitude 55.46451 W ( 55° 27.9' W )
End Longitude 32.95368 W ( 32° 57.2' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.0 to 0.01 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 22.23 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 814.29 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Sensor fixed with measurements made at multiple depths within a fixed range (e.g. ADCP) - The sensor is at a fixed depth, but measurements are made remotely from the sensor over a range of depths (e.g. ADCP measurements)
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
Sea Floor Depth Datum -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
BINNUMBR0DimensionlessBin number
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
ALATGP011DegreesLatitude north relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
ALONGP011DegreesLongitude east relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
DBINAA012MetresDepth (spatial coordinate) of ADCP bin relative to water surface {bin depth} in the water body
LCEWAS012Centimetres per secondEastward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
LCNSAS012Centimetres per secondNorthward velocity of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
LRZAAS012Centimetres per secondUpward velocity of water current in the water body by shipborne acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database


Data Access Policy

Open Data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

You must always use the following attribution statement to acknowledge the source of the information: "Contains data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council."


Narrative Documents

RD Instruments- Ocean Surveyor 75kHz Vessel mounted ADCP.

Long-Range Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max. Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
8m 520 - 650 30
16m 560 - 700 17
High-Precision Mode
Vertical Resolution Cell Size3 Max. Range (m)1 Precision (cm/s)2
8m 310 - 430 12
16m 350 - 450 9

1 Ranges at 1 to 5 knots ship speed are typical and vary with situation.
2 Single-ping standard deviation.
3 User's choice of depth cell size is not limited to the typical values specified.

Profile Parameters

  • Velocity long-term accuracy (typical): ±1.0%, ±0.5cm/s
  • Velocity range: -5 to 9m/s
  • # of depth cells: 1 - 128
  • Max ping rate: 0.7

Bottom Track

Maximum altitude (precision <2cm/s): 950m

Echo Intensity Profile

Dynamic range: 80dB
Precision: ±1.5dB

Transducer and Hardware

Beam angle: 30°
Configuration: 4-beam phased array
Communications: RS-232 or RS-422 hex-ASCII or binary output at 1200 - 115,200 baud
Output power: 1000W

Standard Sensors

Temperature (mounted on transducer)

  • Range: -5° to 45°C
  • Precision: ±0.1°C
  • Resolution: 0.03°

Environmental

Operating temperature: -5° to 40°C (-5° to 45°C)*
Storage temperature: -30° to 50°C (-30° to 60°C)*

*later instruments have greater range.

Web Page

Further details can be found on the manufacturer's website or in the specification sheet

Processing by BODC of RRS James Clark Ross JR15007 Vessel Mounted ADCP Data

The data arrived at BODC in one .mat file containing data collected from the 75kHz ship mounted ADCP during cruise JR15007. The data were reformatted to BODC's internal NetCDF format. The following table shows the mapping of variables within the Matlab files to appropriate BODC parameter codes:

Originator's Variable Originator's Units BODC Parameter Code BODC Units Comment
vel.1 m/s LCEWAS01 cm/s Conversion *100 applied. Eastward values are positive, and values are corrected for ship's velocity.
vel.2 m/s LCNSAS01 cm/s Conversion *100 applied. Northward values are positive, and values are corrected for ship's velocity.
vel.3 m/s LRZAAS01 cm/s Conversion *100 applied. Values are corrected for ship's velocity.
depth metres DBINAA01 metres -
nav.txy1(3) degrees ALATGP01 degrees -
nav.txy1(2) degrees ALONGP01 degrees -

The reformatted data were visualised using the in-house EDSERPLO software. Suspect data were marked by adding an appropriate quality control flag, missing data by both setting the data to an appropriate value and setting the quality control flag.

Processing by Originator of RRS James Clark Ross JR15007 Vessel Mounted ADCP Data

The following was taken from the JR15007 cruise report. Data were collected using a Teledyne RDI Ocean Surveyor 75 kHz vessel mounted ADCP. For more detailed information please refer to the cruise report.

Data were acquired using the RD Instruments VmDas software package version 1.42.

ADCP setup

Variable Setting
Number of Bins 100
Bin size 16 m
Blanking distance 8 m
Transducer depth 6.3 m
Processing mode Single-ping mode: bottom-tracking and water-tracking
Maximum range 800 m

Post-processing

The data were processed using a series of MATLAB scripts. The ADCP is fed with navigation and attitude date from the Seatex GPS system. The processing route can be summarised as copying the raw files, converting them into a working format, merging navigation data, deriving absolute velocities, and quality control.

Calibration

The VMADCP operated continuously in narrowband mode. Misalignment angle and amplitude factors were estimated using water track calibration over the duration of the cruise (approximately 30 days). The estimated values for both misalignment angle and amplitude factors appeared to be stable through time, consequently only a single value was used for each parameter during the processing (-0.894 misalignment ; 1.011 amplitude).

Calibration parameters estimated using water track for JR15007:

Parameters Mean Median Standard Deviation
Misalignment angle 1.010656 1.010821 0.007754
Amplitude factor -0.8935 -0.8938 0.4452

Project Information

A nutrient and carbon pump over mid-ocean ridges (RidgeMix)

RidgeMix is a five year (August 2014 to February 2019) research programme which received funding from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). The aim of the programme was to address the problem of how deep nutrients are transported into the surface waters in mid-latitudes, by testing a new view: tides passing over the mid-Atlantic ridge generate enhanced turbulence and mixing, which in turn provides a nutrient supply to the upper thermocline waters. These nutrients are then transported horizontally along density surfaces over the western side of the basin, probably being swept along the Gulf Stream and eventually passing into the winter mixed surface layer. When this surface layer shallows and warms in spring, the nutrients are then available to the phytoplankton.

Fieldwork involved collecting measurements of the turbulence and nutrient concentrations over and adjacent to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, using a novel long-term moored array of instruments along the ridge, deployed over a five-week research cruise. Sampling was done sufficiently quickly to resolve tidal changes in currents and mixing over the ridge. A second component of the fieldwork will use computer models of circulation in the Atlantic to explore the wider implications of the fieldwork observations, to determine whether or not mixing over the mid-Atlantic ridge really does provide enough nutrients to explain the phytoplankton production in the mid-latitude North Atlantic.

RidgeMix was a collaborative project involving five organisations, of which three were UK based and two were US based. The project was led by the Professor Jonathan Sharples, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences. Collaborators were:

  • National Oceanography Centre, Science and Technology (UK)
  • University of Southampton, School of Earth and Ocean Science (UK)
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (US)
  • Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (US)

  • Data Activity or Cruise Information

    Cruise

    Cruise Name JR15007
    Departure Date 2016-05-25
    Arrival Date 2016-07-10
    Principal Scientist(s)Jonathan Sharples (National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool)
    Ship RRS James Clark Ross

    Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


    Fixed Station Information


    No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


    BODC Quality Control Flags

    The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

    Flag Description
    Blank Unqualified
    < Below detection limit
    > In excess of quoted value
    A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
    B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
    C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
    D Thermometric depth
    E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
    G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
    H Extrapolated value
    I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
    K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
    L Improbable value - originator's quality control
    M Improbable value - BODC quality control
    N Null value
    O Improbable value - user quality control
    P Trace/calm
    Q Indeterminate
    R Replacement value
    S Estimated value
    T Interpolated value
    U Uncalibrated
    W Control value
    X Excessive difference

    SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

    The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

    Flag Description
    0 no quality control
    1 good value
    2 probably good value
    3 probably bad value
    4 bad value
    5 changed value
    6 value below detection
    7 value in excess
    8 interpolated value
    9 missing value
    A value phenomenon uncertain
    B nominal value
    Q value below limit of quantification