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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 2207242


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Meteorology -unspecified
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Gill Instruments Windsonic anemometer  anemometers
Kipp and Zonen CM6B pyranometer  radiometers
Skye SKE 510 PAR energy sensor  radiometers
Vaisala PTB110 barometer  meteorological packages
Vaisala HMP155 hygrometer series  meteorological packages
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Dr Brian King
Originating Organization National Oceanography Centre, Southampton
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) GO-SHIP
NOCS National Capability
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier DY040_MCAL_NRFD_MET
BODC Series Reference 2207242
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2015-12-06 23:39
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2016-01-22 07:43
Nominal Cycle Interval 60.0 seconds
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Southernmost Latitude 23.85600 N ( 23° 51.4' N )
Northernmost Latitude 28.83767 N ( 28° 50.3' N )
Westernmost Longitude 80.12017 W ( 80° 7.2' W )
Easternmost Longitude 13.20983 W ( 13° 12.6' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.0 to 0.01 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth -19.71 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth -18.06 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Scattered at fixed depths - The sensors are scattered with respect to depth but each remains effectively at the same depth for the duration of the series
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
Sea Floor Depth Datum -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
ALATGP011DegreesLatitude north relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
ALONGP011DegreesLongitude east relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
CAPHTU011MillibarsPressure (measured variable) exerted by the atmosphere by barometer and expressed at measurement altitude
CDTAZZ011Degrees CelsiusTemperature of the atmosphere by thermometer
CRELZZ011PercentRelative humidity of the atmosphere
CSLRRP011Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (solar (300-3000nm) wavelengths) in the atmosphere by port-mounted pyranometer
CSLRRS011Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (solar (300-3000nm) wavelengths) in the atmosphere by starboard-mounted pyranometer
CVLTRP011VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by port-mounted pyranometer
CVLTRS011VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by starboard-mounted pyranometer
DVLTRPSD1VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by port-mounted PAR cosine-collector radiometer
DVLTRSSD1VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by starboard-mounted PAR cosine-collector radiometer
DWIRRPSD1Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (PAR wavelengths) in the atmosphere by port-mounted cosine-collector radiometer
DWIRRSSD1Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (PAR wavelengths) in the atmosphere by starboard-mounted cosine-collector radiometer
ERWDSS011DegreesDirection (from) of wind relative to moving platform and heading {wind direction} in the atmosphere by in-situ anemometer
EWDASS011Degrees TrueDirection (from) of wind relative to True North {wind direction} in the atmosphere by in-situ anemometer
EWSBSS011Metres per secondSpeed of wind {wind speed} in the atmosphere by in-situ anemometer

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database


Data Access Policy

Open Data

These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.

If the Information Provider does not provide a specific attribution statement, or if you are using Information from several Information Providers and multiple attributions are not practical in your product or application, you may consider using the following:

"Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0."


Narrative Documents

DY040 Underway Document

Cruise details

Cruise RRS Discovery DY040
Dates 6th December 2015 - 22nd January 2016 (UTC)
Principal Scientific Officer Brian King (National Oceanography Centre)
Embarkation Port Nassau, Bahamas
Disembarkation Port Las Palmas, Spain

DY040 Underway Meteorology Instrumentation

Instrumentation

The meteorological suite of sensors was located on the forecastle deck, between 18.06 and 19.71 m above sea level. The anemometer orientation was 0° on the bow.

Manufacturer Model Main Function Serial number Last calibration date Comments
Skye SKE 510 Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) 28561 30/04/2014 (2 yr) Port
Skye SKE 510 Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) 28563 20/02/2014 (2 yr) Starboard
Kipp & Zonen CM 6B Total Incident Radiation (TIR) 973134 19/03/2015 (2 yr) Port
Kipp & Zonen CM 6B Total Incident Radiation (TIR) 962276 13/04/2014 (2 yr) Starboard
Gill WindSonic Wind speed & direction 10280018 28/09/2015 Tested and within tolerance.
Vaisala HMP155 Air temperature & humidity K0950058 16/01/2015 Tested and within tolerance.
Vaisala PTB110 Air pressure L0650612 06/02/2015 Tested and within tolerance.
 
BODC image

Gill Instruments Windsonic Anemometer

The Gill Windsonic is a 2-axis ultrasonic wind sensor that monitors wind speed and direction using four transducers. The time taken for an ultrasonic pulse to travel from the North to the South transducers is measured and compared with the time for a pulse to travel from South to North. Travel times between the East and West transducers are similarly compared. The wind speed and direction are calculated from the differences in the times of flight along each axis. This calculation is independent of environmental factors such as temperature.

Specifications

Ultrasonic output rate 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 or 4 Hz
Operating Temperature -35 to 70°C
Operating Humidity < 5 to 100% RH
Anemometer start up time < 5 s
Wind speed
Range 0 to 60 m s-1
Accuracy ± 2% at 2 m s-1
Resolution 0.01 m s-1
Response time 0.25 s
Threshold 0.01 m s-1
Wind direction
Range 0 to 359°
Accuracy ± 3° at 12 m s-1
Resolution
Response time 0.25 s

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheet.

Kipp and Zonen Pyranometer Model CM6B

The CM6B pyranometer is intended for routine global solar radiation measurement research on a level surface. The CM6B features a sixty-four thermocouple junction (series connected) sensing element. The sensing element is coated with a highly stable carbon based non-organic coating, which delivers excellent spectral absorption and long term stability characteristics. The sensing element is housed under two concentric fitting Schott K5 glass domes.

Specifications

Dimensions (W x H) 150.0 mm x 91.5 mm
Weight 850 grams
Operating Temperature -40°C to +80°C
Spectral Range 305 - 2800 nm
(50% points)
Sensitivity 9 -15 µV/W/m2
Impedance (nominal) 70 - 100 ohm
Response Time (95%) 30 sec
Non-linearity < ± 1.2% (<1000 W/m2)
Temperature dependence of sensitivity < ± 2% (-10 to +40°C)
Zero-offset due to temperature changes < ± 4 W/m2 at 5 K/h temperature change

Skye Instruments PAR Energy Sensor Model SKE 510

The SKE 510 is suitable for measuring photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from natural or artificial light sources. The sensor is fully waterproof and guaranteed submersible to 4m depth, and indoor versions are also available.

The instrument uses a blue-enhanced planar diffused silicon detector to measure energy (in W m-2) over the 400-700 nm waveband. It has a cosine-corrected head and a square spectral response. The sensor can operate over a temperature range of -35 to 70 °C and a humidity range of 0-100% RH.

Specifications

Sensitivity (current) 1.5µA or 100 W m-2
Sensitivity (voltage) 1mV or 100 W m-2
Working Range 0-5000 W m-2
Linearity error 0.2%
Absolute calibration error typ. less than 3%
5% max
Response time - voltage output 10 ns
Cosine error 3%
Azimuth error less than 1%
Temperature co-efficient ±0.1% per °C
Internal resistance - voltage output c. 300 ohms
Longterm stability ±2%
Material Dupont 'Delrin'
Dimensions 34 mm diameter
38mm height
Cable 2 core screened
7 - 2 - 2C
Sensor Passband 400 - 700 nm
Detector Silicon photocell
Filters Glass type and/or metal interference

Vaisala HMP 155 hygrometer series

A series of sensors that measure relative humidity and temperature. It is designed for outdoor applications. Alternative humidity variables are also reported (dew point/frostpoint temperature, wet bulb temperature, mixing ratio). Humidity measurement on the sensor is based on the capacitive thin film polymer HUMICAP sensor. Temperature measurement is based on platinum resistance (Pt100 RTD element, Class F 0.1 IEC 60751) sensors. The sensor is installed inside a radiation shield and is fitted with a digital RS-485 output. Active output and passive output models are available. The instrument can be fitted with standard humidity sensors, composite humidity sensors that are also suitable for heated applications or sensors resistant to chemical interfacing (INTERCAP, HUMICAP180R, HUMICAPR2, HUMICAP180C, HUMICAP180RC, HUMICAPR2C) It may also be fitted with an additional temperature sensor for enhanced temperature response. Several voltage output signal ranges: 0 -1 V, 0-5 V, 0-10 V. HMP155 replaces the HMP45 series of sensors.

For more information, please see these documents:

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/documents/nodb/pdf/Vaisala-HMP155-Datasheet-B210752EN.pdf

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/documents/nodb/pdf/Vaisala-HMP155-User-Guide-in-English-M210912EN-E_0.pdf

Vaisala PTB110 barometer

An industrial, analog barometer which uses a silicon capacitive sensor (BAROCAP). The sensor produces either frequency or voltage output and is mountable on a (35 mm wide) DIN rail.

Operating ranges (1 hPa = 1 mbar)

Pressure ranges 500 ... 1100 hPa
600 ... 1100 hPa
800 ... 1100 hPa
800 ... 1060 hPa
600 ... 1060 hPa
Temperature range -40 ... +60 °C (-40 ... +140 °F)
Humidity range non-condensing

General

Output voltage 0 ... 2.5 VDC
0 ... 5 VDC
Output frequency 500 ... 1100 Hz
Resolution 0.1 hPa

Accuracy

Linearity* ±0.25 hPa
Hysteresis* ±0.03 hPa
Repeatability* ±0.03 hPa
Pressure calibration uncertainty** ±0.15 hPa
Accuracy at +20 °C*** ±0.3 hPa
Total accuracy at:
+15 ... +25 °C (+59 ... +77 °F)
0 ... +40 °C (+32 ... +104 °F)
-20 ... +45 °C (-4 ... +113 °F)
-40 ... +60 °C (-40 ... +140 °F)
±0.3 hPa
±0.6 hPa
±1.0 hPa
±1.5 hPa

* Defined as ±2 standard deviation limits of end-point non-linearity, hysteresis error or repeatability error.
** Defined as ±2 standard deviation limits of inaccuracy of the working standard including traceability to NIST.
*** Defined as the root sum of the squares (RSS) of end-point non-linearity, hysteresis error, repeatability error and calibration uncertainty at room temperature when using voltage output.

More detailed information can be found in the manufacturer's data sheet and user's guide.

DY040 Underway Meteorology Data Processing Procedures

Originator's Data Processing

The data were logged by the TECHSAS (TECHnical and Scientific sensors Acquisition System) version 5.7 data logging system which is the main data logging system on NMF-SS operated research vessels. Data were processed daily using the National Oceanography Centre data processing routines into NetCDF files, and these TECHSAS (NetCDF) navigation and bathymetry files provided to BODC were used for BODC processing, in addition to MSTAR files, processed by the originator. Please refer to the DY040 cruise report for more information. Relative wind speed and direction were corrected by the originator for the ship's heading and speed using the POSMV gyro heading, ship velocities (calculated from the main positional channels) and an anemometer orientation of 0° on the bow.

Files delivered to BODC

Filename Content description Format Interval Start date/time (UTC) End date/time (UTC) Comments
*-*-MET-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2 Air temperature, humidity NetCDF 1 sec 03-Dec-2015 17:39:21 22-Jan-2016 08:12:00  
*-*- Light-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2 Air pressure, PAR, TIR NetCDF 1 sec 03-Dec-2015 17:39:21 22-Jan-2016 08:12:00  
met _dy040_trueav.nc True wind speed and direction MSTAR 1 min 03-Dec-2015 17:39:00 22-Jan-2016 08:12:00  

BODC Data Processing

The data were reformatted to BODC internal format using standard banking procedures. Data were averaged at 60 second intervals. The following table shows how variables within the file were mapped to appropriate BODC parameter codes:

met_dy040_trueav.nc

Originator's variable Originator's units Description BODC Code BODC Units Unit conversion Comments
Truwind_dir degrees True wind direction ERWDSS01 degrees true none  
Truwind_spd m/s True wind speed ERWSSS01 m/s none  

*-*-MET-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2

Originator's variable Originator's units Description BODC Code BODC Units Unit conversion Comments
airtemp degree celsius Air temperature CDTAZZ01 degrees celsius none  
humid % Relative air humidity CRELZZ01 % none  
direct degrees Relative wind direction ERWDSS01 degrees none  

*-*- Light-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2

Originator's variable Originator's units Description BODC Code BODC Units Unit conversion Comments
ptir Volt x 105 Port total irradiance CVLTRP01 Volts *0.00001  
stir Volt x 105 Starboard total irradiance CVLTRS01 Volts *0.00001  

ppar

Volt x 105 Port side PAR sensor DVLTRPSD Volts *0.00001  
spar Volt x 105 Starboard side starboard sensor DVLTRSSD Volts *0.00001  
pres mbar Atmospheric pressure CAPHTU01 millibar none  

All data expressed at measurement altitude.

Calibrations

Field Calibrations

No field calibrations were applied to the data at BODC.

Manufacturers Calibrations

Air pressure

A manufacturer's calibration was not applied to the Vaisala PTB110 barometer because there was no significant offset reported on the certified calibration certificate.

PAR/TIR

The following manufacturer's calibrations were applied to the PAR and TIR light sensors using:

y (W m -2) = (a x 10 6)/b

Where 'a' is the raw data in volts and 'b' is the calibration offset (µV per W m -2) as shown below:

Sensor Serial No. Location Offset (µV per W m -2 )
PAR 28563 Port 10.93
PAR 28561 Starboard 10.05
TIR 973134 Port 10.97
TIR 962276 Starboard 10.14

Relative humidity and air temperature

Manufacturer's calibrations were not applied to the Vaisala HMP155 temperature and humidity probe data because there were no significant offsets reported on the certified calibration certificate.

Screening

All reformatted data were visualised using the in-house EDSERPLO software. Where calibrations had been applied, only the calibrated versions of those parameters were screened. Suspect data were marked by adding an appropriate quality control flag. The port PAR instrument experienced a lot of noise overnight during dark hours throughout the cruise. A small number of periods of ship speed artificial acceleration of wind speed data were flagged, in addition to effects of wind shielding from the ship's superstructure on meteorological parameters. All of these incidences were flagged with a BODC 'M' flag. Some incidences of transient shading in both the port and starboard PAR and TIR sensors were flagged. Air temperature, atmospheric pressure, and air humidit channels were of very good quality overall.


Project Information

The Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) project document

The Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) brings together scientists with interests in physical oceanography, the carbon cycle, marine biogeochemistry and ecosystems, and other users and collectors of ocean interior data to develop a sustained global network of hydrographic sections as part of the Global Ocean / Climate Observing System.

The GO-SHIP Panel was established in 2007 by the IOCCP and CLIVAR to develop a strategy for a sustained global repeat hydrography program as a contribution to the OceanObs09 Conference (September 2009) and to revise the 1994 WOCE hydrographic program manual. Based on community discussions at the OceanObs09 Conference, the Panel recommended the development of a sustained repeat hydrography program to:

  • develop formal international agreements for a sustained international repeat ship-based hydrography program, including an internationally-agreed strategy and implementation plan building on the guidelines in the Community White Paper,
  • advocate for national contributions to this strategy and participation in the global program,
  • provide a central forum for communication and coordination, and
  • develop syntheses of hydrographic data, in partnership with national, regional, and global research programs.

The IOCCP and CLIVAR International Project Offices have agreed to provide project office support to this program as it develops.

Project office support for GO-SHIP is provided by the IOC-SCOR International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP) and the Climate Variability and Predictability Project (CLIVAR). Major financial support for this project is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation through a grant to UNESCO - IOC (OCE - 0715161) and a grant to the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (OCE - 0608600) for the IOCCP.

For more information please see the official project website at GO-SHIP


NOCS National Capability

The National Oceanography Centre Southampton National Capability focuses on long term science concerned with basin/decadal variability of the Ocean.


Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name DY040
Departure Date 2015-12-06
Arrival Date 2016-01-22
Principal Scientist(s)Brian A King (National Oceanography Centre, Southampton)
Ship RRS Discovery

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification