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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 2211486


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Surface temp/sal
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Technicon Autoanalyser II colorimetric autoanalyser  colorimeters; autoanalysers
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Mr Mick Whitehouse
Originating Organization British Antarctic Survey
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) BAS Long Term Monitoring and Survey
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier NUTS_UNDERWAY_JR20001217
BODC Series Reference 2211486
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2000-12-22 07:38
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2001-01-07 20:24
Nominal Cycle Interval 60.0 seconds
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Southernmost Latitude 54.64349 S ( 54° 38.6' S )
Northernmost Latitude 53.13501 S ( 53° 8.1' S )
Westernmost Longitude 39.64495 W ( 39° 38.7' W )
Easternmost Longitude 34.24914 W ( 34° 14.9' W )
Positional Uncertainty Unspecified
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 6.5 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 6.5 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Fixed common depth - All sensors are grouped effectively at the same depth which is effectively fixed for the duration of the series
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
Sea Floor Depth Datum -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
ALATGP011DegreesLatitude north relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
ALONGP011DegreesLongitude east relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
AMONAAD21Micromoles per litreConcentration of ammonium {NH4+ CAS 14798-03-9} per unit volume of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate <0.4/0.45um phase] by filtration and colorimetric autoanalysis
NTRIAAD21Micromoles per litreConcentration of nitrite {NO2- CAS 14797-65-0} per unit volume of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate <0.4/0.45um phase] by filtration and colorimetric autoanalysis
NTRZAAD21Micromoles per litreConcentration of nitrate+nitrite {NO3+NO2} per unit volume of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate <0.4/0.45um phase] by filtration and colorimetric autoanalysis
PHOSAAD21Micromoles per litreConcentration of phosphate {PO43- CAS 14265-44-2} per unit volume of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate <0.4/0.45um phase] by filtration and colorimetric autoanalysis
SLCAAAD21Micromoles per litreConcentration of silicate {SiO44- CAS 17181-37-2} per unit volume of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate <0.4/0.45um phase] by filtration and colorimetric autoanalysis

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database


Data Access Policy

Open Data

These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.

If the Information Provider does not provide a specific attribution statement, or if you are using Information from several Information Providers and multiple attributions are not practical in your product or application, you may consider using the following:

"Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0."


Narrative Documents

Technicon AutoAnalyzer II (AAII)

The AAII is a segmented flow analyzer used for automated colorimetric analysis. The apparatus uses 2 mm diameter glass tubing and pumps reagents at flow rates of 2 to 3 ml s-1, producing results at a typical rate of 30 to 60 samples per hour. The system comprises an autosampler, peristaltic pump, chemistry manifold a detector and a data acquisition software.

This instrument was replaced by the AA3 in 1997 which was upgraded to the AA3 HR systems in 2006.

Specifications

Frequency 420 kHz
Beam width 1.8° at -3 dB
Pulse lenght 0.1 m
Acoustic range precision ± 2.5 cm
Sampling rate 1 Hz
Tilt accuracy ± 0.5°
Tilt resolution ± 0.01°

Diameter of ensonified area
(dependent on acoustic range)

0.9 m for 30 m range

3.1 m for 100 m range

6.3 m for 200 m range

Nutrient data from the underway supply onboard RRS JCR, 1996 - 2009: Originator Data Processing

Sampling Strategy

As part of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) ongoing long term monitoring, nutrient data were measured from the non-toxic underway supply on RRS James Clark Ross cruises around South Georgia and in the Scotia Sea between 1996 and 2009.

The ship's non-toxic seawater inlet was at 6-7 m and forward of the bows to avoid contamination. The time lag between seawater entering the ship's non-toxic inlet and reaching the chemistry laboratory was 60 s. On arrival at the chemistry laboratory, the stream of seawater passed through a tangential flow filter block (Morris et al., 1978) fitted with a filter membrane (mixed ester Whatman WME, pore size 0.45 μm).

Data Processing and Instrumentation

Temperature and conductivity measurements were taken with a SeaBird thermosalinograph as part of the underway system that sampled from the ship's non-toxic seawater supply. For this dataset, the underway temperature and conductivity measurements have not been calibrated against sample measurements but were averaged over a 60 s interval to smooth the data.

Nutrient data were analysed using a technicon colorimetric autoanalyzer.

Further information on the data collection and processing can be found in Whitehouse et al. 2023.

References

Whitehouse, M. J., Hendry, K. R., Tarling, G. A., Thorpe, S. E., and ten Hoopen, P., 2023 A database of marine macronutrient, temperature and salinity measurements made around the highly productive island of South Georgia, the Scotia Sea and the Antarctic Peninsula between 1980 and 2009, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 211-224, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-211-2023.

Morris, A. W., Howland, R. J. M., and Bale, A. J., 1978 A filtration unit for use with continuous autoanalytical systems applied to highly turbid waters, Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci., 6, 105-109, https://doi.org/10.1016/0302-3524(78)90045-2.

Nutrient data from the underway supply onboard RRS JCR, 1996 - 2009: Processing by BODC

Nutrient data from the non-toxic underway supply from 10 RRS James Clark Ross cruises (1996 - 2009) around South Georgia were supplied to BODC in a .csv file format.

During transfer to BODC internal NetCDF format the originator's variables were mapped to unique BODC parameter codes. The following table shows the parameter mapping:

Originator's Variable Originator's Units BODC Parameter Code BODC Unit Comments
Latitude ° ALATGP01 °
Longitude ° ALONGP01 °
in_situ_temperature °C TEMPPR01 °C Cruises JR20061024, JR20071230 and JR20090310 only.
practical_salinity PSALZZXX Dimensionless Cruises JR20061024, JR20071230 and JR20090310 only.
silicate_in_sea_water µmol L-1 SLCAAAD2 µmol L-1
nitrate_in_sea_water mil mol m-3 NTRZAAD2 µmol L-1 Equivalent units
phosphate_in_sea_water mil mol m-3 PHOSAAD2 µmol L-1 Equivalent units. Not available for cruise JR20090310.
ammonium_in_sea_water mil mol m-3 AMONAAD2 µmol L-1 Equivalent units. Not available for cruise JR20090310.
nitrite_in_sea_water mil mol m-3 NTRIAAD2 µmol L-1 Equivalent units. Not available for cruises JR20061024, JR20071230 and JR20090310.

Following transfer the data were screened using BODC in-house visualisation software. Suspect data values were assigned appropriate BODC data quality flags. Missing data values were changed to a BODC absent data value and assigned a data quality flag.


Project Information

BAS Long Term Monitoring and Survey

Introduction

The Long Term Monitoring and Survey project (LTMS) has been running since the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) was created. This project is one of the BAS core projects, with several groups of scientists collecting various types of data e.g biological, geological, atmospheric, among others.

Data collection is achievable through a wide scope of instruments and platforms, e.g. the Antarctic research stations, autonomous instrument platforms deployed on or from BAS research ships, BAS aircrafts, satellite remote sensing and others.

Scientific Objectives

This project was implemented in order to measure change and variability in the Earth system. Its long term duration allows for the monitoring of processes that could be missed in shorter term studies and experiments. The data collected is also used to check and improve the reliability of models used to stimulate and predict the behavior of the Earth system.

The main objectives are:

  • Topographic survey
  • Geosciences survey
  • Biological survey and monitoring
  • Atmospheric and oceanographic monitoring

Data Availability

The data sets obtained through this project are available to the academic community.


Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name JR20001217 (JR57)
Departure Date 2000-12-17
Arrival Date 2001-01-12
Principal Scientist(s)Peter Ward (British Antarctic Survey)
Ship RRS James Clark Ross

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification