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RRS Challenger CH96
Cruise summary report
Cruise Info. | |
Ship name (ship code) | RRS Challenger (74CH) |
Cruise identifier | CH96 |
Cruise period | 1992-09-01 — 1992-09-21 |
Status | Completed |
Port of departure | Southampton, United Kingdom |
Port of return | Barry, United Kingdom |
Purpose | Research |
Objectives | Study of Rhine outflow ROFI (Region of Freshwater Influence) |
Chief scientist | John H Simpson (University of Wales, Bangor School of Ocean Sciences) |
Project | MAST 50 PROFILE (EC) |
Coordinating body | POL |
Ocean/sea areas | |
General | North Sea |
Specific | North Sea near to Netherlands coast, Rhine outflow |
Track charts | |
Measurements | |
Physical oceanography | |
CTD stations | Quantity: number of profiles = 170 Description: plus Searover, undulating CTD. 120h at 7 knots |
Transparency (eg transmissometer) | Quantity: track kilometres = 3600 Description: SeaRover with transmissometer |
Transparency (eg transmissometer) | Quantity: number of profiles = 170 Description: Profiles of transmittance and along track data, and calibration samples |
Current meters | Quantity: number of stations = 5 Description: 19 cms |
Current profiler (eg ADCP) | Description: Shipboard ADCP, continuous observations of velocity relative to bottom |
Chemical oceanography | |
Nitrate | Quantity: number of profiles = 100 Description: from discrete samples |
Biology and fisheries | |
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) | Quantity: track kilometres = 3600 Description: SeaRover with fluorometer |
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) | Quantity: number of profiles = 170 Description: Profiles of chlorophyll fluorescence and alongtrack data,+ calibration samples |
Geology and geophysics | |
Other geological/geophysical measurements | Quantity: number of samples = 120 Description: Particle size spectra determined by laser scattering |
Other geological/geophysical measurements | Quantity: number of experiments = 17 Description: (spectra) settling velocities of particles for samples in settling vel. tubes |
Moorings, landers, buoys | |
Physical oceanography | |
Transparency (eg transmissometer) | 53° 13' 0" N 4° 13' 48" E — 2 transmissometers |
Transparency (eg transmissometer) | 52° 17' 30" N 4° 12' 0" E — 2 transmissometers, 1 fluorometer |
Transparency (eg transmissometer) | 52° 16' 47" N 4° 4' 30" E — 2 transmissometers |
Current meters | 52° 18' 36" N 4° 19' 17" E — Mooring D: as mooring B, but only 1 transmissometer, water depth 19m |
Current meters | 52° 22' 0" N 4° 10' 0" E — Mooring C: 4 current meters, 1 temperature/salinity logger, water depth 18m |
Current meters | 52° 16' 47" N 4° 4' 30" E — Mooring B: 4 current meters, 1 temperature/salinity logger, water depth 20m |
Current meters | 52° 13' 0" N 4° 13' 48" E — Mooring A: 4 current meters, 1 temperature/salinity logger, water depth 20m |
Current meters | 52° 17' 30" N 4° 12' 0" E — Mooring E: 3 current meters, 1 temperature/salinity logger |
Current profiler (eg ADCP) | 52° 16' 47" N 4° 4' 30" E — 1 bottom mounted ADCP |
Current profiler (eg ADCP) | 52° 13' 0" N 4° 13' 48" E — 1 bottom mounted ADCP |
Current profiler (eg ADCP) | 52° 22' 0" N 4° 10' 0" E — 1 bottom mounted ADCP |
Sea level (inc. bot. press., inverted echosounder) | 52° 13' 0" N 4° 13' 48" E — 1 bottom pressure recorder |
Sea level (inc. bot. press., inverted echosounder) | 52° 16' 47" N 4° 4' 30" E — 1 bottom mounted ADCP |
Biology and fisheries | |
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) | 52° 13' 0" N 4° 13' 48" E — 1 fluorometer |
Meteorology | |
Routine standard measurements | 52° 17' 30" N 4° 12' 0" E — Met. instruments: wind sp/dir, air temp, pressure, solar irrad., waverider buoy |