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RV Cefas Endeavour 15/18

Cruise summary report

Cruise Info. 
Ship name (ship code)RV Cefas Endeavour (74E9)
Cruise identifier15/18
Cruise period2018-08-10 — 2018-09-10
StatusCompleted
Port of departureLowestoft, United Kingdom
Port of returnLowestoft, United Kingdom
PurposeResearch
ObjectivesPrimary Objective: To carry out a groundfish survey of the North Sea as part of the ICES coordinated IBTS, using a hybrid GOV trawl in order to obtain information on:
a) Distribution, size composition and abundance of all fish species caught.
b) Age - length distribution of selected species.
c) Distribution of fish in relation to their environment.
d) Distribution of macrobenthos and anthropogenic debris.
e) Surface and bottom temperature and salinity data using CTD cast and Niskin Bottle.
f) Length weight & maturity information using individual fish measurements, in support of the EU Data Regulation.
g) To collect marine litter from the trawl

CEnd 15/18 left Lowestoft on August 10th, at approximately 21:00hrs and proceeded to travel to prime station 1 at the south of the survey grid. Between August 11th and 15th, 16 standard tows and two additional “zero-minute” tows were completed as the survey moved north. The focus of the survey then switched to the Alter-Eco project, which saw the SLOCUM glider retrieved and the Lyra glider deployed, and 24 associated ring net and 8 rosette deployments. Once this was completed, another 15 standard tows and two additional tows were completed, despite lost time for most of August 18th due to weather. The survey docked in Aberdeen on August 22nd at approximately 14:00 hrs for a scheduled crew change. At approximately 06:30 hrs on August 24th the survey resumed, and two standard tows were completed that day. Between August 25th and September 7th, the remaining 44 prime stations were completed. During this period, major gear damage was sustained five times, with another tow invalidated for fouling of the halving beckett. Each time, the damage was repaired, and the prime station re-fished successfully. On September 8th, an extra 30-minute tow was attempted by request of Denmark. Gear damage forced this tow to be repeated, this time completed successfully, and another eight additional tows were completed and a plankton dip at the outer Gabbard before heading back to Lowestoft, docking at approximately 22:00 hrs on September 10th.
Chief scientistBenjamin Hatton (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Lowestoft Laboratory), Tom Hull (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Lowestoft Laboratory)
ProjectAn Alternative Framework to Assess Marine Ecosystem Functioning in Shelf Seas (AlterEco)
Coordinating bodyNatural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Cruise programmeRV Cefas Endeavour 15/18 cruise programme endeavour15_18.pdf  (0.75 MB) 
Cruise reportRV Cefas Endeavour 15/18 cruise report endeavour15_18.pdf (1.07 MB) 
Ocean/sea areas 
GeneralNorth Sea
SpecificNorth Sea
Measurements 
Physical oceanography 
CTD stationsQuantity: number of stations = 29
Description: 29 ctd casts using ESM2 with rosette for Alter Eco
CTD stationsQuantity: number of stations = 33
Description: 31 CTD casts with niskin, plus 2 additional casts with ESM2 profiler only
CTD stationsQuantity: number of profiles = 6
Description: Calibration CTD following deployment of the gliders.
CTD stationsQuantity: number of stations = 31
Description: Salinity samples collected at surface and bottom using niskin at 31 stations.
Subsurface temperature and salinity measurementsQuantity: number of samples = 3
Description: Niskin bottle collection for salinity for calibration of both gliders/CTD.
Chemical oceanography 
OxygenQuantity: number of samples = 6
Description: Niskin bottle collection for dissolved oxygen analysis for calibration of both gliders/CTD
NitrateQuantity: number of samples = 6
Description: Niskin bottle collection for nutrient analysis for calibration of Seaglider
Contamination 
Suspended matterQuantity: number of samples = 6
Description: Niskin bottle collection for dissolved SPM for calibration of both gliders/CTD.
Biology and fisheries 
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Quantity: number of samples = 6
Description: Niskin bottle collection for bulk chlorophyll for calibration of both gliders/CTD.
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Quantity: number of experiments = 107
Description: Pigment and flow cytometry conducted at 60 stations
ZooplanktonQuantity: number of stations = 25
Description: 25 plankton ring nets for Alter Eco
ZooplanktonQuantity: number of hauls = 24
Description: Ring-net sample collection for microscopic identification of zooplankton samples.
Demersal fishQuantity: number of hauls = 97
Description: 77 stations fished with hybrid GOV, 12 additional tows and one fished for Denmark, seven were invalid.
Acoustic reflection on marine organisms.Quantity: activity duration in days = 21
Description: Waveglider fisheries acoustics
TaggingsQuantity: number of specimens = 27
Description: 27 elasmobranchs tagged with Petersen discs
Other biological/fisheries measurementQuantity: number of samples = 8800
Description: 8800 biological samples, including otoliths collected for ageing purposes for commercial fish
Moorings, landers, buoys 
Biology and fisheries 
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)56° 13' 4" N  2° 3' 54" W — buoyancy glider #345 "Cabot" recovered
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)56° 12' 0" N  2° 34' 11" W — SV3 waveglider "Lyra" deployed with biogeochemical sensors
Acoustic reflection on marine organisms.55° 1' 59" N  1° 30' 0" W — Cefas Waveglider deployed (for 3 weeks), with WBAT fisheries acoustics