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RRS Charles Darwin CD93A

Cruise summary report

Cruise Info. 
Ship name (ship code)RRS Charles Darwin (74AB)
Cruise identifierCD93A
Cruise period1995-05-07 — 1995-05-16
StatusCompleted
Port of departureFairlie, United Kingdom
Port of returnFairlie, United Kingdom
PurposeResearch
ObjectivesRecovery and redeployment of moorings, CTD and water bottle stations, optical measurements. First part of two leg cruise. CD93A/SES2A
Chief scientistPaul Tett (University of Wales, Bangor School of Ocean Sciences)
ProjectLOIS - SES
Coordinating bodyUK NERC
Cruise reportRRS Charles Darwin CD93A cruise report cd93.pdf (3.22 MB) 
Ocean/sea areas 
GeneralNorth East Atlantic Ocean (limit 40W)
SpecificNE Atlantic, outer Malin Shelf, adjacent cont.shelf (57-58N,830-10W)
Track chartsRRS Charles Darwin CD93A cruise track — trk4085.html
Measurements 
Physical oceanography 
Surface measurements underway (T,S)Description: surface underway measurements
CTD stationsQuantity: number of stations = 59
Description: Neil Brown MKIII
Transparency (eg transmissometer)Description: surface underway measurements
Transparency (eg transmissometer)Quantity: number of stations = 59
Description: on CTD
Optics (eg underwater light levels)Quantity: number of stations = 17
Description: Optical meas. (profiling radiometers,colour sensors,fluorometers)
Optics (eg underwater light levels)Quantity: number of stations = 59
Description: on CTD
Current metersQuantity: number of deployments = 8
Chemical oceanography 
OxygenQuantity: number of stations = 59
Description: on CTD
OxygenQuantity: number of samples = 31
Description: dissolved oxygen discrete samples
PhosphateQuantity: number of samples = 198
NitrateQuantity: number of samples = 198
NitriteQuantity: number of samples = 198
SilicateQuantity: number of samples = 198
Contamination 
Suspended matterQuantity: number of samples = 17
Description: gravimetric suspended particulate matter determination
Biology and fisheries 
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Description: surface underway measurements
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Quantity: number of samples = 149
Description: water bottle and non-toxic samples for chlorphyll determination
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Quantity: number of samples = 89
Description: 12 water bottle samples for pigment determination & 77 for chl.
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Quantity: number of stations = 59
Description: on CTD
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Quantity: number of stations = 17
Description: Optical meas. (profiling radiometers,colour sensors,fluorometers)
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)Quantity: number of samples = 72
Description: discrete POC samples
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)Quantity: number of samples = 43
Description: water bottle and non-toxic samples for DON
Other biological/fisheries measurementQuantity: number of samples = 10
Description: water bottle samples for determination of yellow substance
Moorings, landers, buoys 
Physical oceanography 
Subsurface temperature measurements57° 27' 0" N  9° 3' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Subsurface temperature measurements56° 37' 59" N  9° 0' 0" W — U-shaped mooring
Subsurface temperature measurements56° 27' 0" N  9° 4' 0" W — pop-up mooring including colour sensors
Subsurface temperature measurements56° 27' 0" N  9° 10' 0" W — Pop-up mooring
Transparency (eg transmissometer)56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Transparency (eg transmissometer)56° 37' 0" N  9° 1' 0" W — pop-up mooring
Transparency (eg transmissometer)57° 27' 0" N  9° 3' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Transparency (eg transmissometer)56° 37' 59" N  9° 0' 0" W — U-shaped mooring
Transparency (eg transmissometer)56° 27' 0" N  9° 4' 0" W — pop-up mooring including colour sensors
Transparency (eg transmissometer)56° 43' 0" N  9° 24' 0" W — bottom pressure recorder with sediment trap,cm,transmissometer
Transparency (eg transmissometer)56° 36' 0" N  8° 55' 59" W — bottom pressure recorder/U-shaped cm mooring
Transparency (eg transmissometer)56° 27' 0" N  9° 10' 0" W — Pop-up mooring
Optics (eg underwater light levels)56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Optics (eg underwater light levels)57° 27' 0" N  9° 3' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Optics (eg underwater light levels)56° 27' 0" N  9° 4' 0" W — pop-up mooring including colour sensors
Current meters56° 36' 0" N  8° 55' 59" W — bottom pressure recorder/U-shaped cm mooring
Current meters57° 27' 0" N  9° 3' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Current meters56° 27' 0" N  9° 4' 0" W — pop-up mooring including colour sensors
Current meters56° 37' 59" N  9° 0' 0" W — U-shaped mooring
Current meters56° 43' 0" N  9° 24' 0" W — bottom pressure recorder with sediment trap,cm,transmissometer
Current meters56° 37' 0" N  9° 1' 0" W — pop-up mooring
Current meters56° 27' 0" N  9° 10' 0" W — Pop-up mooring
Current meters56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Current profiler (eg ADCP)56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Sea level (inc. bot. press., inverted echosounder)56° 43' 0" N  9° 24' 0" W — bottom pressure recorder with sediment trap,cm,transmissometer
Sea level (inc. bot. press., inverted echosounder)56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Sea level (inc. bot. press., inverted echosounder)56° 36' 0" N  8° 55' 59" W — bottom pressure recorder/U-shaped cm mooring
Instrumented wave measurements56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Other physical oceanographic measurements56° 27' 0" N  9° 4' 0" W — pop-up mooring including colour sensors
Chemical oceanography 
Nitrate56° 27' 0" N  9° 10' 0" W — Pop-up mooring
Nitrate57° 27' 0" N  9° 3' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Biology and fisheries 
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)56° 27' 0" N  9° 10' 0" W — Pop-up mooring
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)57° 27' 0" N  9° 3' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Sediment traps56° 43' 0" N  9° 24' 0" W — bottom pressure recorder with sediment trap,cm,transmissometer
Meteorology 
Routine standard measurements56° 27' 0" N  8° 58' 0" W — U shaped mooring
Data held at BODC Get data
Series/Profiles 
1  Acoustic doppler current profiler
Date and time
Vertical spatial coordinates
Vertical velocity of the water column (currents)
Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)
Metadata parameters
Date and time
Vertical spatial coordinates
Vertical velocity of the water column (currents)
Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)
Metadata parameters

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
260  Bottle station
Dissolved total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Reference numbers
Dissolved total or organic phosphorus concentration in the water column
Particulate total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Quality control flags
Particulate total and organic carbon concentrations in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Dissolved total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Reference numbers
Dissolved total or organic phosphorus concentration in the water column
Particulate total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Quality control flags
Particulate total and organic carbon concentrations in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
2  Bottom pressure sensor tide gauge
Date and time
Temperature of the water column
Sea level
Date and time
Temperature of the water column
Sea level

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
59  CTD/STD cast
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
Density of the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
Density of the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
4  Electromagnetic current meter
Date and time
Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)
Date and time
Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
4  Fluorometers
Date and time
Raw fluorometer output
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Date and time
Raw fluorometer output
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
19  Paddle wheel current meter
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Moored instrument depth
Date and time
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)
Electrical conductivity of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Moored instrument depth
Date and time
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)
Electrical conductivity of the water column

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
1  Pumped water sample
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Date and time
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Date and time
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
15  Thermistor chain
Date and time
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Date and time
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
4  Transmissometer
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Date and time
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Electrical conductivity of the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Date and time
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Electrical conductivity of the water column

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
2  radiometers
Date and time
Raw light meter output
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Date and time
Raw light meter output
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
Discrete samples 
59  CTD frame plus rosette samplerDissolved total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Dissolved total or organic phosphorus concentration in the water column
Particulate total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
Density of the water column
Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Particulate total and organic carbon concentrations in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
15  Instrument mooringOther physical and chemical properties of suspended particulate material
Concentration of silicon species in suspended particulate material
Sedimentation flux of carbon, nitrogen or organic matter in the water column
Carbon concentrations in suspended particulate material
Nitrogen concentrations in suspended particulate material
Sedimentation flux quantification in the water column
Sedimentation flux of non-metallic inorganic species in the water column
6  Integrating Natural Fluorometer
13  Profiling radiometerVisible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the atmosphere
Temperature of the water column
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
27  Sample taken from ship's non-toxic supplySalinity of the water column
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies