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RV Prince Madog PD25/06
Cruise summary report
Cruise Info. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ship name (ship code) | RV Prince Madog (74P2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cruise identifier | PD25/06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cruise period | 2006-08-15 — 2006-08-16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Port of departure | Menai Bridge, United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Port of return | Menai Bridge, United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purpose | Research | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objectives | 1) At 53 degrees 32 minutes N 3 degrees 21.8 minutes W, half a mile west of the Mersey Bar Light Vessel (site A)
To recover: (a) A sea bed frame for a 600 kHz ADCP (waves ADCP) to measure the mean current profile, pressures and directional waves (b) A CEFAS SmartBuoy (with cellulose bags) in a single point mooring with Sea-Bird MicroCAT temperature, conductivity loggers at 5m and 10m below the surface. To deploy: (c) A sea bed frame for a 600 kHz ADCP (waves ADCP) to measure the mean current profile, pressures and directional waves (d) A CEFAS SmartBuoy (with cellulose bags) in a single point mooring with Sea-Bird MicroCAT temperature, conductivity loggers at 5m and 10m below the surface (e) A sea bed frame for a nutrient analyser measuring nitrate and phosphate four times a semi-diurnal tidal cycle. 2) At 53 degrees 27 minutes N 3degrees 38.6 minutes W (site 21, second site, B) To recover: (f) A sea bed frame for a 600 kHz ADCP (waves ADCP) to measure the mean current profile, pressures and directional waves (g) A CEFAS SmartBuoy (with cellulose bags) in a single point mooring. To deploy: (h) A sea bed frame for a 600 kHz ADCP (waves ADCP) to measure the mean current profile, pressures and directional waves (i) A CEFAS SmartBuoy (with cellulose bags and trace metal monitor) in a single point mooring. 3. To conduct a CTD / LISST survey of 34 sites every 5 miles covering the eastern Irish Sea between the North Wales coast and Blackpool and the Lancashire coast and the Great Orme, to determine the effects of the rivers Dee, Mersey and Ribble on Liverpool Bay. 4. To obtain calibration samples for salinity, transmittance, suspended sediment and for chlorophyll at selected stations. 5. To obtain near surface and bed water samples for nutrient and suspended sediment determination. 6. To obtain trace metal water samples. 7. Collect 10 vertical net hauls at mooring site A. 8. To deploy a directional wave buoy at 53 degrees 23.5 minute | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief scientist | M John Howarth (Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Project | POL Coastal Observatory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinating body | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cruise report | (0.24 MB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ocean/sea areas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Irish Sea and St. George's Channel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific | Liverpool Bay and eastern Irish Sea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track charts | (0.11 MB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical oceanography | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water bottle stations | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: Water samples were taken from a near bed bottle for calibration of the CTD salinity data. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTD stations | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: The Sea-Bird 911 CTD recorded downwelling temperature and conductivity, 3 m above the bed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTD stations | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: Water samples were taken from a near bed bottle for calibration of the CTD salinity data. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transparency (eg transmissometer) | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: The Sea-Bird 911 CTD recorded downwelling transmittance, 3 m above the bed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Optics (eg underwater light levels) | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: The Sea-Bird 911 CTD recorded downwelling PAR light levels (CEFAS light sensor) 3 m above the bed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical oceanography | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxygen | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: The Sea-Bird 911 CTD recorded downwelling oxygen (no calibration samples) 3 m above the bed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phosphate | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: Water samples were taken from the near surface and near bed bottles and frozen for nutrient analysis by NOC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrate | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: Water samples were taken from the near surface and near bed bottles and frozen for nutrient analysis by NOC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Silicate | Quantity: number of stations = 36 Description: Water samples were taken from the near surface and near bed bottles and frozen for nutrient analysis by NOC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contamination | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suspended matter | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: Water samples were filtered to determine suspended sediment load and calibrate the CTD transmissometer. Water samples from the second near surface bottle from stations 1 and 21 were filtered suspended sediment determination. Filtrate was preserved with mercuric chloride for nutrient determination, (in addition samples at station 1 were taken for oxygen analysis). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biology and fisheries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence) | Quantity: number of stations = 35 Description: The Sea-Bird 911 CTD recorded downwelling fluorescence at 24 Hz. 3 m above the bed. Water samples from the second near surface bottle from stations 1 and 21 were filtered for chlorophyll | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meteorology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routine standard measurements | Quantity: number of samples = 3069 Description: Sea-Bird 16plus S/N 4737 on base of frame with pumped conductivity sensor underneath. SeaPoint turbidity sensor taped to roll bar S/N 10489; set up for 0 - 125 FTU range. Sample interval 600 s; digiquartz integration time 40s, range 400; run pump 0.5s, 1 s delay. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routine standard measurements | Quantity: number of samples = 6092 Description: Sea-Bird MicroCAT temperature and conductivity recorder Serial number 2991 (RS485) at 5m below the surface. Sample interval 600s. Reference pressure = 25dB. 3048 samples. Serial number 2506 at 10m below the surface. Sample interval 600s. Digiquartz pressure sensor. 3044 samples | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other meteorological measurements | Quantity: activity duration in days = 1 Description: Surface sampling system 3 m below sea level. Parameters recorded every minute by the WS Oceans system: Date, Solar Radiation, PAR, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Relative Wind Speed, Relative Wind Direction (zero indicates wind on the bow), Transmissance, Hull Temperature, Barometric Pressure, Fluorescence, Turbidity, Salinity, Minimum Air Temp, Maximum Air Temp, Wind Gust, GPS Time, Latitude, Longitude, Barometric Pressure Minimum, Barometric Pressure Maximum, Conductivity sensor water temperature | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moorings, landers, buoys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical oceanography | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current profiler (eg ADCP) | 53° 31' 56" N 3° 21' 14" W — Site A: Waves ADCP 600 kHz RDI 5807; battery pack 3285 2974 samples. Water depth 24.2m. Recovery and deployment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current profiler (eg ADCP) | 53° 26' 59" N 3° 38' 39" W — Site B: Waves ADCP 600 kHz RDI 2390. Water depth 23.5m. Recovery and deployment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Surface drifters/drifting buoys | 53° 26' 52" N 3° 38' 44" W — Site B: SmartBuoy Mooring fitted with a surface CTD (including turbidity and fluorescence sensors). The frame was fitted with bags for the determination of bacterial degradation. Water depth 23.6 m. Recovery and deployment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Surface drifters/drifting buoys | 53° 31' 59" N 3° 21' 36" W — Site A: The CEFAS SmartBuoy is fitted with one surface CTD, light sensors at 1 and 2 m below the surface, a water sampler which obtains water samples once per day for laboratory nutrient (TOXN and silicate; no filtration therefore no phosphate), fluorometer (SeaPoint), oxygen (Aanderaa Optode) and chlorophyll determination and an in situ NAS2E nutrient analyser. Water depth: 25.2m. Recovery and deployment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Data held at BODC | Get data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series/Profiles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 Acoustic doppler current profiler | Date and time Vertical spatial coordinates Vertical velocity of the water column (currents) Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents) Metadata parameters Sea level Date and time Vertical spatial coordinates Vertical velocity of the water column (currents) Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents) Metadata parameters Sea level
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18 Bottle station | Reference numbers Nitrite concentration parameters in the water column Vertical spatial coordinates Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column Silicate concentration parameters in the water column Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column Quality control flags Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies Reference numbers Nitrite concentration parameters in the water column Vertical spatial coordinates Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column Silicate concentration parameters in the water column Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column Quality control flags Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
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2 Fluorometers | Reference numbers Date and time Raw fluorometer output
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1 In-situ dissolved gas analyser | Reference numbers Date and time Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
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1 In-situ nutrient analyser | Reference numbers Date and time Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
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2 Moored CTD | Reference numbers Date and time Temperature of the water column Salinity of the water column Reference numbers Date and time Temperature of the water column Salinity of the water column
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2 Nephelometers and optical backscatter sensors | Reference numbers Date and time Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column Reference numbers Date and time Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column
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1 Surface water sample (unspecified) | Reference numbers Date and time Silicate concentration parameters in the water column Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column Reference numbers Date and time Silicate concentration parameters in the water column Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
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2 radiometers | Reference numbers Date and time Light extinction and diffusion coefficients Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column Reference numbers Date and time Light extinction and diffusion coefficients Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
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Discrete samples | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 CTD frame plus rosette sampler | Transmittance and attenuance of the water column Nitrite concentration parameters in the water column Temperature of the water column Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column Salinity of the water column Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column Silicate concentration parameters in the water column Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column Density of the water column Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies Raw light meter output Raw suspended particulate material concentration sensor output Raw fluorometer output Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Instrument mooring |