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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1077172


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category CTD or STD cast
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Neil Brown MK3 CTD  CTD; water temperature sensor; salinity sensor; dissolved gas sensors
SeaTech transmissometer  transmissometers
Chelsea Technologies Group Aquatracka fluorometer  fluorometers
Instrument Mounting lowered unmanned submersible
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Dr Ken Jones
Originating Organization Scottish Association for Marine Science
Processing Status QC in progress
Online delivery of data Download not available
Project(s) BENBO
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier CTDP31
BODC Series Reference 1077172
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 1999-06-05 13:35
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) -
Nominal Cycle Interval 1.0 decibars
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Latitude 56.80700 N ( 56° 48.4' N )
Longitude 6.52000 W ( 6° 31.2' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.0 to 0.01 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 1.49 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 249.04 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Variable common depth - All sensors are grouped effectively at the same depth, but this depth varies significantly during the series
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Instantaneous - Depth measured below water line or instantaneous water body surface
Sea Floor Depth Datum Instantaneous - Depth measured below water line or instantaneous water body surface
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
ATTNMR011per metreAttenuation (red light wavelength) per unit length of the water body by 20 or 25cm path length transmissometer
DOXYPR011Micromoles per litreConcentration of oxygen {O2 CAS 7782-44-7} per unit volume of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate phase] by in-situ Beckmann probe
FVLTAQ011VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by in-situ Aquatracka chlorophyll fluorometer
OXYSBB011PercentSaturation of oxygen {O2 CAS 7782-44-7} in the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate phase] by in-situ Beckmann probe and computation from concentration using Benson and Krause algorithm
POTMCV011Degrees CelsiusPotential temperature of the water body by computation using UNESCO 1983 algorithm
PRESPR011DecibarsPressure (spatial coordinate) exerted by the water body by profiling pressure sensor and correction to read zero at sea level
PSALST011DimensionlessPractical salinity of the water body by CTD and computation using UNESCO 1983 algorithm
SIGTPR011Kilograms per cubic metreSigma-theta of the water body by CTD and computation from salinity and potential temperature using UNESCO algorithm
TEMPST011Degrees CelsiusTemperature of the water body by CTD or STD

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database


Data Access Policy

Open Data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

You must always use the following attribution statement to acknowledge the source of the information: "Contains data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council."


Narrative Documents

Neil Brown MK3 CTD

The Neil Brown MK3 conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) profiler consists of an integral unit containing pressure, temperature and conductivity sensors with an optional dissolved oxygen sensor in a pressure-hardened casing. The most widely used variant in the 1980s and 1990s was the MK3B. An upgrade to this, the MK3C, was developed to meet the requirements of the WOCE project.

The MK3C includes a low hysteresis, titanium strain gauge pressure transducer. The transducer temperature is measured separately, allowing correction for the effects of temperature on pressure measurements. The MK3C conductivity cell features a free flow, internal field design that eliminates ducted pumping and is not affected by external metallic objects such as guard cages and external sensors.

Additional optional sensors include pH and a pressure-temperature fluorometer. The instrument is no longer in production, but is supported (repair and calibration) by General Oceanics.

Specifications

These specification apply to the MK3C version.

Pressure Temperature Conductivity
Range

6500 m

3200 m (optional)

-3 to 32°C 1 to 6.5 S cm-1
Accuracy

0.0015% FS

0.03% FS < 1 msec

0.0005°C

0.003°C < 30 msec

0.0001 S cm-1

0.0003 S cm-1 < 30 msec

Further details can be found in the specification sheet.

Aquatracka fluorometer

The Chelsea Instruments Aquatracka is a logarithmic response fluorometer. It uses a pulsed (5.5 Hz) xenon light source discharging between 320 and 800 nm through a blue filter with a peak transmission of 420 nm and a bandwidth at half maximum of 100 nm. A red filter with sharp cut off, 10% transmission at 664 nm and 678 nm, is used to pass chlorophyll-a fluorescence to the sample photodiode.

The instrument may be deployed either in a through-flow tank, on a CTD frame or moored with a data logging package.

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheet.

SeaTech Transmissometer

Introduction

The transmissometer is designed to accurately measure the the amount of light transmitted by a modulated Light Emitting Diode (LED) through a fixed-length in-situ water column to a synchronous detector.

Specifications

  • Water path length: 5 cm (for use in turbid waters) to 1 m (for use in clear ocean waters).
  • Beam diameter: 15 mm
  • Transmitted beam collimation: <3 milliradians
  • Receiver acceptance angle (in water): <18 milliradians
  • Light source wavelength: usually (but not exclusively) 660 nm (red light)

Notes

The instrument can be interfaced to Aanderaa RCM7 current meters. This is achieved by fitting the transmissometer in a slot cut into a customized RCM4-type vane.

A red LED (660 nm) is used for general applications looking at water column sediment load. However, green or blue LEDs can be fitted for specilised optics applications. The light source used is identified by the BODC parameter code.

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's Manual.


Project Information

Biogeochemistry in the Deep Ocean Benthic Boundary (BENBO)

Introduction

BENBO was a Thematic Programme funded by the U.K's Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). It ran between 1997 and 2000, bringing together scientists from several research groups to study the biogeochemical processes at work on the seabed. In total, there were four multidisciplinary research cruises linked to the BENBO Programme.

Scientific Rationale

The fundamental aim of the BENBO Programme was to gain a better understanding of the physical, chemical and biological processes occurring at the seabed in the relatively undisturbed marine environment to the west of Britain. The broad objective was to provide a more accurate picture of the biogeochemical interactions within the benthic boundary layer in relation to episodic influxes of organic material following surface ocean phytoplankton blooms. Coupled with this was a desire to further understand the residence times and fates of anthropogenic pollutants, such as trace metals, within this environment.

Fieldwork

In order to achieve the objectives of BENBO, scientists undertook three research cruises to the Rockall Trough region. Three different localities were selected for study on the basis of bottom current activity, phyto-detrital input and water depth. The first cruise (CD107, August 1997) was a preliminary site assessment. This was followed by two process cruises (CD111, April-May 1998 and CD113, June-July 1998). A further cruise (CH143, May-June 1999) was part-funded by BENBO to retrieve moorings left at the study sites.

A wide variety of techniques/instrumentation were employed by BENBO. These included:

  • CTDs
  • ARIES sampling
  • Moored current meters, transmissometers and sediment traps
  • Seabed photography and faunal sampling
  • In-situ lander and laboratory incubation experiments
  • Sediment coring activities

Contacts

Collaborator Organisation
Dr. Kevin Black (Project Manager) Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory
Prof. Graham Shimmield Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory
Prof. John Gage Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory
Dr. Richard Lampitt Southampton Oceanography Centre
Dr. Andy Gooday Southampton Oceanography Centre
Dr. John Thomson Southampton Oceanography Centre
Prof. J.W. Murray Southampton Oceanography Centre
Dr. Carol Turley Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Prof. William Davison Lancaster University
Dr. Gary Fones Lancaster University
Dr. John Hamilton-Taylor Lancaster University
Dr. Michael Krom Leeds University
Dr. Hilary Kennedy Bangor University
Dr. Dave Thomas Bangor University
Dr. Gordon Cook Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre
Dr. Gus MacKenzie Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre
Dr. Greg Cowie Edinburgh University
Dr. Bryne Ngwenya Edinburgh University
Dr. Harry Elderfield Cambridge University

Data Activity or Cruise Information


No Data Activity or Cruise Information held for the Series


Fixed Station Information

Fixed Station Information

Station NameDML Muck Deep Station MD4
CategoryOffshore location
Latitude56° 48.57' N
Longitude6° 31.26' W
Water depth below MSL325.0 m

DML Muck Deep Station MD4

Station MD4 is one of six fixed CTD stations south west of the Isle of Muck, Scotland. This region has been a focus of studies involving scientists at Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory (DML).

Related Fixed Station activities are detailed in Appendix 1


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification

Appendix 1: DML Muck Deep Station MD4

Related series for this Fixed Station are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.

If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.

Series IdentifierData CategoryStart date/timeStart positionCruise
1077160CTD or STD cast1999-06-05 12:15:0056.80983 N, 6.524 WNot applicable
1077307CTD or STD cast1999-06-07 11:16:0056.81733 N, 6.50517 WNot applicable
1074973CTD or STD cast2000-02-01 03:43:0056.8095 N, 6.521 WRRS Discovery D245
1075294CTD or STD cast2000-02-16 05:59:0056.8095 N, 6.52033 WRRS Discovery D245
1075325CTD or STD cast2000-02-16 22:21:0056.809 N, 6.5215 WRRS Discovery D245