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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1816997


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category Meteorology -unspecified
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Vaisala HMP temperature and humidity sensor  meteorological packages
Gill Windsonic anemometer  anemometers
Vaisala PTB 210 digital barometer  meteorological packages
Kipp and Zonen CM6B pyranometer  radiometers
Skye Instruments SKE510 PAR energy sensor  radiometers
Instrument Mounting research vessel
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Unknown
Originating Organization British Oceanographic Data Centre, Liverpool
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) PiLAB
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier DY072_PROD_MET
BODC Series Reference 1816997
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2017-02-28 20:40
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2017-04-02 10:29
Nominal Cycle Interval 60.0 seconds
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Southernmost Latitude 2.41950 S ( 2° 25.2' S )
Northernmost Latitude 28.46100 N ( 28° 27.7' N )
Westernmost Longitude 19.48600 W ( 19° 29.2' W )
Easternmost Longitude 6.59950 W ( 6° 36.0' W )
Positional Uncertainty 0.0 to 0.01 n.miles
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth -19.71 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth -18.06 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height -
Sea Floor Depth -
Sea Floor Depth Source -
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Scattered at fixed depths - The sensors are scattered with respect to depth but each remains effectively at the same depth for the duration of the series
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Approximate - Depth is only approximate
Sea Floor Depth Datum -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
AADYAA011DaysDate (time from 00:00 01/01/1760 to 00:00 UT on day)
AAFDZZ011DaysTime (time between 00:00 UT and timestamp)
ALATGP011DegreesLatitude north relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
ALONGP011DegreesLongitude east relative to WGS84 by unspecified GPS system
CAPHTU011MillibarsPressure (measured variable) exerted by the atmosphere by barometer and expressed at measurement altitude
CDTAZZ011Degrees CelsiusTemperature of the atmosphere by thermometer
CRELZZ011PercentRelative humidity of the atmosphere
CSLRRP011Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (solar (300-3000nm) wavelengths) in the atmosphere by port-mounted pyranometer
CSLRRS011Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (solar (300-3000nm) wavelengths) in the atmosphere by starboard-mounted pyranometer
CVLTRP011VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by port-mounted pyranometer
CVLTRS011VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by starboard-mounted pyranometer
DVLTRPSD1VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by port-mounted PAR cosine-collector radiometer
DVLTRSSD1VoltsRaw signal (voltage) of instrument output by starboard-mounted PAR cosine-collector radiometer
DWIRRPSD1Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (PAR wavelengths) in the atmosphere by port-mounted cosine-collector radiometer
DWIRRSSD1Watts per square metreDownwelling vector irradiance as energy of electromagnetic radiation (PAR wavelengths) in the atmosphere by starboard-mounted cosine-collector radiometer
ERWDSS011DegreesDirection (from) of wind relative to moving platform and heading {wind direction} in the atmosphere by in-situ anemometer
ERWSSS011Metres per secondSpeed of wind relative to moving platform and heading {wind speed} in the atmosphere by in-situ anemometer
EWDASS011Degrees TrueDirection (from) of wind relative to True North {wind direction} in the atmosphere by in-situ anemometer
EWSBSS011Metres per secondSpeed of wind {wind speed} in the atmosphere by in-situ anemometer

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database

RRS Discovery cruise DY072 meteorology quality control report

Light sensors

All PAR and TIR channels display occasional negative readings during night time. This most likely results from excessive loss of radiation after sunset, which suggests that day-time data recorded during cloud cover should also be treated with caution. Another explanation would be that outdated calibrations added an offset to the data. All negative PAR and TIR data were flagged. (BODC assessment)

Wind sensors

Evidence of faint wind shielding was observed in meteorological data when winds were coming from 170-190° relative to the bow. All meteorology channels (except light) were flagged appropriately. (BODC assessment).


Data Access Policy

Open Data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

You must always use the following attribution statement to acknowledge the source of the information: "Contains data supplied by Natural Environment Research Council."


Narrative Documents

Gill Instruments Windsonic Anemometer

The Gill Windsonic is a 2-axis ultrasonic wind sensor that monitors wind speed and direction using four transducers. The time taken for an ultrasonic pulse to travel from the North to the South transducers is measured and compared with the time for a pulse to travel from South to North. Travel times between the East and West transducers are similarly compared. The wind speed and direction are calculated from the differences in the times of flight along each axis. This calculation is independent of environmental factors such as temperature.

Specifications

Ultrasonic output rate 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 or 4 Hz
Operating Temperature -35 to 70°C
Operating Humidity < 5 to 100% RH
Anemometer start up time < 5 s
Wind speed
Range 0 to 60 m s-1
Accuracy ± 2% at 2 m s-1
Resolution 0.01 m s-1
Response time 0.25 s
Threshold 0.01 m s-1
Wind direction
Range 0 to 359°
Accuracy ± 3° at 12 m s-1
Resolution
Response time 0.25 s

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheet.

Kipp and Zonen Pyranometer Model CM6B

The CM6B pyranometer is intended for routine global solar radiation measurement research on a level surface. The CM6B features a sixty-four thermocouple junction (series connected) sensing element. The sensing element is coated with a highly stable carbon based non-organic coating, which delivers excellent spectral absorption and long term stability characteristics. The sensing element is housed under two concentric fitting Schott K5 glass domes.

Specifications

Dimensions (W x H) 150.0 mm x 91.5 mm
Weight 850 grams
Operating Temperature -40°C to +80°C
Spectral Range 305 - 2800 nm
(50% points)
Sensitivity 9 -15 µV/W/m2
Impedance (nominal) 70 - 100 ohm
Response Time (95%) 30 sec
Non-linearity < ± 1.2% (<1000 W/m2)
Temperature dependence of sensitivity < ± 2% (-10 to +40°C)
Zero-offset due to temperature changes < ± 4 W/m2 at 5 K/h temperature change

RRS Discovery cruise DY072 meteorology instrumentation

Instrumentation

The meteorological suite of sensors was located on the forecastle deck, at approximately 17.4 m above sea level. The anemometer orientation was 0° on the bow.

Manufacturer Model Serial number Last manufacturer's calibration date Comments
Skye SKE 510 38884 23/11/2016 Port
Skye SKE 510 28556 11/09/2015 Starboard
Kipp and Zonen CM6B 962276 25/11/2016 Port
Kipp and Zonen CM6B 962301 25/08/2015 Starboard
Gill Windsonic 10280018 - No calibration required
Vaisala Humidity and Temperature Probe HMP155 K0950056 09/03/2017 No calibration required
Vaisala PTB210C Barometer Air pres M2930080 20/07/2016 No calibration required
 
BODC image

Skye Instruments PAR Energy Sensor Model SKE 510

The SKE 510 is suitable for measuring photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from natural or artificial light sources. The sensor is fully waterproof and guaranteed submersible to 4m depth, and indoor versions are also available.

The instrument uses a blue-enhanced planar diffused silicon detector to measure energy (in W m-2) over the 400-700 nm waveband. It has a cosine-corrected head and a square spectral response. The sensor can operate over a temperature range of -35 to 70 °C and a humidity range of 0-100% RH.

Specifications

Sensitivity (current) 1.5µA or 100 W m-2
Sensitivity (voltage) 1mV or 100 W m-2
Working Range 0-5000 W m-2
Linearity error 0.2%
Absolute calibration error typ. less than 3%
5% max
Response time - voltage output 10 ns
Cosine error 3%
Azimuth error less than 1%
Temperature co-efficient ±0.1% per °C
Internal resistance - voltage output c. 300 ohms
Longterm stability ±2%
Material Dupont 'Delrin'
Dimensions 34 mm diameter
38mm height
Cable 2 core screened
7 - 2 - 2C
Sensor Passband 400 - 700 nm
Detector Silicon photocell
Filters Glass type and/or metal interference

Vaisala PTB210 Digital Barometer

The basic specifications for this pressure sensor are as follows:

  • Manufacturer: Vaisala
  • Type: Silicon capacitive sensor
  • Model: PTB210
  • Range: 900 - 1100 hPa
  • Output: 0-5VDC
  • Total Accuracy (20°C): ±0.30hPa
  • Operating temperature: -40 to +60 deg C
  • Weight: 110g
  • Certification Ingress Protection: IP65

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheet.

Vaisala Temperature and Relative Humidity HMP Sensors

A family of sensors and instruments (sensors plus integral displays or loggers) for the measurement of air temperature and relative humidity. All are based on a probe containing a patent (HUMICAP) capacitive thin polymer film capacitanece humidity sensor and a Pt100 platinum resistance thermometer. The probes are available with a wide range of packaging, cabling and interface options all of which have designations of the form HMPnn or HMPnnn such as HMP45 and HMP230. Vaisala sensors are incorporated into weather stations and marketed by Campbell Scientific.

All versions operate at up to 100% humidity. Operating temperature ranges vary between models, allowing users to select the version best suited to their requirements.

Further details can be found in the manufacturer's specification sheets for the HMP 45 series, HMP 70 series and HMP 230 series.

RRS Discovery cruise DY072 meteorology data processing procedures

Originator's Data Processing

The data were logged by the TECHSAS (TECHnical and Scientific sensors Acquisition System) version 5.9 data logging system into daily NetCDF files which were provided to BODC for processing. Data was additionally logged into the RVS Level-C format which have been archived at BODC.

Files delivered to BODC

Filename Content description Format Interval Start date/time (UTC) End date/time (UTC) Comments
yyyymmdd-090000-MET-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2 Air temperature, humidity, relative wind speed, relative wind direction NetCDF ~ 1 sec. 28/02/2017 16:20:34 30/03/2017 12:15:28  
yyyymmdd-090000-Light-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2 Air pressure, PAR, TIR NetCDF ~ 1 sec. 28/02/2017 16:20:34 30/03/2017 12:15:28  

BODC Data Processing

The data were reformatted to BODC internal format using standard banking procedures. Data were averaged at 60 second intervals. The following table shows how variables within the file were mapped to appropriate BODC parameter codes:

yyyymmdd-090000-MET-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2

Originator's variable Originator's units Description BODC Code BODC Units Unit conversion Comments
direct degrees Apparent wind direction ERWDSS01 degrees none  
speed m/s Apparent wind speed ERWSSS01 m/s none  
airtemp degree celsius Air temperature CDTAZZ01 degrees celsius none  
humid % Relative air humidity CRELZZ01 % none  
time days since 1899-12-30 00:00:00 UTC Acquisition time       Not transferred

yyyymmdd-090000-Light-DY-SM_DY1.SURFMETv2

Originator's variable Originator's units Description BODC Code BODC Units Unit conversion Comments
ptir Volt x 105 Port total irradiance CVLTRP01 Volts /100000  
stir Volt x 105 Starboard total irradiance CVLTRS01 Volts /100000  

ppar

Volt x 105 Port side PAR sensor DVLTRPSD Volts /100000  
spar Volt x 105 Port side starboard sensor DVLTRSSD Volts /100000  
pres hectopascal Atmospheric pressure CAPHTU01 millibar none  
time days since 1899-12-30 00:00:00 UTC Acquisition time       Not transferred

All data expressed at measurement altitude.

All the reformatted data were visualised using the in-house EDSERPLO software. Suspect data were marked by adding an appropriate quality control flag.

Calibrations

Field Calibrations

No field calibrations were applied to the data at BODC.

Manufacturers Calibrations

PAR/TIR

The following manufacturer's calibrations were applied to the PAR and TIR light sensors using:

y (W m -2 ) = (a x 10 6 )/b

where 'a' is the raw data in volts and 'b' is the calibration offset (µV per W m -2 ) as shown below.

Sensor Serial no location offset (µV per W m -2 )
PAR 38884 Port 9.435
PAR 28556 Starboard 9.783
TIR 962301 Starboard 9.74
TIR 962276 Port 10.13

Absolute wind speed and direction

Relative wind speed and direction were corrected for the ship's heading and speed using the POS MV gyro heading, ship velocities (calculated at BODC from the main positional channels) and an anemometer orientation of 0° on the bow, thus obtaining the BODC derived absolute wind speed and direction parameters, with codes EWSBSS01 and ERWDSS01 respectively.

Air pressure

A manufacturer's calibration was not applied to the barometer because there was no significant offset reported on the certified calibration certificate.

Air temperature and humidity

Manufacturer's calibrations were not applied to the temperature and humidity probe because there were no significant offsets reported on the certified calibration certificate.


Project Information

Passive Imaging of the Lithosphere Asthensphere Boundary (PiLAB)

PiLAB is a three-year collaborative research project that aims taims to systematically image the entire length of an oceanic plate, from its birth at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, to its oldest formation on the African margin, in order to determine the processes and properties that define and strengthen a plate.

Through this, PiLAB will improve global understanding of plate physiology and structure.

The PiLAB project is led by the University of Southampton, school of Ocean and Earth Sciences and is a collaboration between IFM GEOMAR, Germany, the Institute of Earth Physics, IPGP, France, and the universities of California and Bristol. The project received funding from the Natural Environmental Research Council and runs between February 2016 and January 2019 and forms part of the UK contribution to the global GEOTRACES project.


Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name DY072
Departure Date 2017-02-28
Arrival Date 2017-04-02
Principal Scientist(s)Catherine A Rychert (University of Southampton School of Ocean and Earth Science)
Ship RRS Discovery

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification