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Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1911343


Metadata Summary

Data Description

Data Category CTD or STD cast
Instrument Type
NameCategories
Sea-Bird SBE 25 Sealogger CTD  CTD; water temperature sensor; salinity sensor
Instrument Mounting lowered unmanned submersible
Originating Country United Kingdom
Originator Ms Jenny Hindson
Originating Organization Marine Scotland Aberdeen Marine Laboratory
Processing Status banked
Online delivery of data Download available - Ocean Data View (ODV) format
Project(s) -
 

Data Identifiers

Originator's Identifier SC06/17/158
BODC Series Reference 1911343
 

Time Co-ordinates(UT)

Start Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) 2017-05-28 12:07
End Time (yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm) -
Nominal Cycle Interval 1.0 decibars
 

Spatial Co-ordinates

Latitude 60.33833 N ( 60° 20.3' N )
Longitude 4.14483 W ( 4° 8.7' W )
Positional Uncertainty Unspecified
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Depth 1.98 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Depth 376.06 m
Minimum Sensor or Sampling Height 31.94 m
Maximum Sensor or Sampling Height 406.02 m
Sea Floor Depth 408.0 m
Sea Floor Depth Source DATAHEAD
Sensor or Sampling Distribution Variable common depth - All sensors are grouped effectively at the same depth, but this depth varies significantly during the series
Sensor or Sampling Depth Datum Unspecified -
Sea Floor Depth Datum Unspecified -
 

Parameters

BODC CODERankUnitsTitle
ACYCAA011DimensionlessSequence number
CNDCST011Siemens per metreElectrical conductivity of the water body by CTD
CPHLPR011Milligrams per cubic metreConcentration of chlorophyll-a {chl-a CAS 479-61-8} per unit volume of the water body [particulate >unknown phase] by in-situ chlorophyll fluorometer
CPHLPS011Milligrams per cubic metreConcentration of chlorophyll-a {chl-a CAS 479-61-8} per unit volume of the water body [particulate >unknown phase] by in-situ chlorophyll fluorometer and calibration against sample data
POTMCV011Degrees CelsiusPotential temperature of the water body by computation using UNESCO 1983 algorithm
PRESPR011DecibarsPressure (spatial coordinate) exerted by the water body by profiling pressure sensor and correction to read zero at sea level
PSALST011DimensionlessPractical salinity of the water body by CTD and computation using UNESCO 1983 algorithm
SIGTPR011Kilograms per cubic metreSigma-theta of the water body by CTD and computation from salinity and potential temperature using UNESCO algorithm
TEMPST011Degrees CelsiusTemperature of the water body by CTD or STD
TURBXXXX1Nephelometric Turbidity UnitsTurbidity of water in the water body

Definition of Rank

  • Rank 1 is a one-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 2 is a two-dimensional parameter
  • Rank 0 is a one-dimensional parameter describing the second dimension of a two-dimensional parameter (e.g. bin depths for moored ADCP data)

Problem Reports

No Problem Report Found in the Database

Data quality report for CTD deployments by Marine Scotland Science during 2017

Data have been through thorough quality control checks conducted by Marine Scotland Science (MSS) and any quality control flags applied by MSS have been applied to the data during BODC processing. Additionally, improbable flags ('M') were applied to any derived parameters where MSS flagged a value as bad data in a channel used in the derivation. An improbable flag ('M') was also added to cycles in derived PSALST01 where CNDCST01 was interpolated by the MSS as the interpolation looked to be linear and resulted in large spikes in the PSALST01 channel.

In addition to MSS quality checks, data were also screened by BODC using in house visualisation software during BODC processing. The following cycles have been flagged 'M' during BODC screening due to the value being an obvious outlier when compared to the rest of the CTD cast:

CCOMD002

  • series 1916520: cycles 1 and 2
  • series 1916556: cycle 1
  • series 1916581: cycle 1
  • series 1916600: cycle 2
  • series 1916612: cycle 1
  • series 1916661: cycle 1

DOXYZZ01 and OXYSSU01

  • series 1911712: cycle 1 has been flagged as the values are very low value when compared to rest of profile.

TURBXXXX

  • series 1916520: cycle 2
  • series 1916556: cycle 1

TEMPPR01 and POTMCV01

There are a few instances in TEMPPR01 and POTMCV01 where the first cycle of the profiles is an outlier when compared to the rest of the cast. However, as these values have been flagged good data by MSS they have not been flagged during BODC screening.

CPHLPR01 and CPHLPS01

There are spikes in the CPHLPR01 and CPHLPS01 parameters at the surface of a number of casts from cruise 1717S. As these have not been flagged by the originator and are from a similar area and time the values have not been flagged during BODC screening.


Data Access Policy

Open Data

These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.

If the Information Provider does not provide a specific attribution statement, or if you are using Information from several Information Providers and multiple attributions are not practical in your product or application, you may consider using the following:

"Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0."


Narrative Documents

Instrumentation used for CTD deployments by Marine Scotland Science during 2017

Cruise Manufacturer Model Sensor Serial Number
1817A, 0217S, 0317S, 0817S, 1117S, 1217S, 1617S, 1717S Sea-Bird SBE 19plus V2 SEACAT CTD 6028
WETLabs ECO-FLNTU Combined fluorometer and turbidity sensor 0942
1717A, 0617S (CTD set up 1), 1417S Sea-Bird SBE 911plus CTD
Paroscientific Digiquartz Depth sensors Pressure 64240
Sea-Bird SBE 3plus Temperature 2041
Sea-Bird SBE 4C Conductivity 1615
Sea-Bird SBE 43 Dissolved Oxygen 0504
WETLabs ECO-FLNTU Combined fluorometer and turbidity sensor 2542
Chelsea Technologies Group UV Aquatracka Fluorometer 9644
WETLabs ECO FL Fluorometer 3700
0617S (CTD set up 2) Sea-Bird SBE 25 CTD 0140

Sea-Bird SBE 25 SEALOGGER CTD

The SBE 25 SEALOGGER is a research-quality CTD profiling system used for coastal, estuarine and, can also be a practical option, for deep-water work. It is easily configured in the field for a wide range of auxiliary sensors. The SEALOGGER is self-powered, requires no conductive cable, and is designed for use up to 6800 meters (10,000 psia). It uses the SBE3F temperature and SBE4 conductivity sensors as well as having an external strain gauge pressure sensor. It provides pump-controlled T-C ducted flow, samples at 8 Hz, records internally and provides simultaneous real-time data via its built-in RS-232 interface.

The standard CTD unit comes with a plastic housing (rated to 600 m), although this can be replaced by aluminium housing for depths up to 6800 m.

Specifications

Parameter SBE 25
Temperature

Range: -5 to +35 °C

Accuracy: 0.002 °C

Resolution: 0.0003 °C

Conductivity

Range: 0 to 7 S m-1 (0 to 70 mmho cm-1)

Accuracy: 0.0003 S m-1

Resolution: 0.00004 S m-1

Strain gauge pressure sensor

Range: 0 to 20, 100, 350, 600, 1000, 2000, 3500, 7000 metres (expressed in metres of deployment depth capability)

Accuracy: 0.1% of full scale range

Resolution: 0.015% of full scale range

Options and accessories

Additional sensors can be attached to the CTD, including:

  • Dissolved Oxygen (SBE 43 DO Sensor)
  • pH (SBE 18 pH Sensor or SBE 27 pH/ORP Sensor)
  • fluorescence
  • radiance (PAR)
  • light transmission
  • optical backscatter (turbidity)

The SBE 5T titanium pump can be used in place of SBE 5P pump. Further details can be found in the manufacturer's SBE 25 instrument specification.

BODC Processing of Marine Scotland Science CTD deployments during 2017

Data Processing

Data were submitted to BODC as 12 ASCII files by email and following BODC procedures the data were archived. The data from all cruises in 2017 were accompanied by a file of quality control flags. During BODC proccessing these flags were applied to the data. The header of each file contained the type of CTD used for each cruise, the sensors on the CTD and their serial numbers, an explanation of the format of the file and details of any calibrations.

The concatenated files were sub-divided into individual files for each cast using in house BODC Matlab software. The divided files were then transferred to BODC internal format using standard BODC processing procedures. The originator's variables were mapped to BODC parameter codes as follows:

Originator's Variable Units BODC Parameter Code Units Comment
Pressure dbar PRESPR01 dbar
Temperature (edit) °C TEMPST01 °C This channel has had QC applied by the originator.
Conductivity (edit) mS cm-1 CNDCST01 S m-1 Conversion of /10 applied. This channel has had QC applied by the originator.
Temperature (pri) °C TEMPST01 °C Channel not transferred as the edited channel has been through originator's editing procedures and is of a better quality.
Conductivity (pri) mS cm-1 CNDCST01 S cm-1 Channel not transferred as the edited channel has been through originator's editing procedures and is of a better quality.
Temperature (sec) °C TEMPST02 °C Channel not transferred as the edited channel has been through originator's editing procedures and is of a better quality. The channel is not present in the data from cruise 0617S for the casts that used a SeaBird SBE25.
Conductivity (sec) mS cm-1 CNDCST02 S cm-1 Channel not transferred as the edited channel has been through originator's editing procedures and is of a better quality. The channel is not present in the data from cruise 0617S for the casts that used a SeaBird SBE25.
Fluorescence μg L-1 CPHLPR01 mg m-3 Equivalent units. Channel is present in all casts apart from cruises 0217S and 0317S.
Turbidity NTU TURBXXXX NTU Channel is present in all casts apart from cruises 0217S and 0317S.
Oxygen mL L-1 DOXYZZ01 μmol L-1 Conversion of * 44.66 applied. Channel is present in all casts from cruise 1417S, 1717S and casts that used a SeaBird SBE 19plus during cruise 0617S.
Fluorescence CDOM-WL μg L-1 CCOMD002 mg m-3 Channel is present in all casts from cruise 1417S, 1717S and casts that used a SeaBird SBE 19plus during cruise 0617S.
PSALST01 dimensionless Channel derived during transfer using Fofonoff and Millard (1983).
SIGTPR01 kg m-3 Channel derived during transfer using Fofonoff and Millard (1983).
OXYSSU01 % Channel derived during transfer using Benson and Krause (1984) if oxygen channel is present.
CPHLPS01 mg m-3 Channel derived using the calibration provided by the originator when the calibration is present.

Channels that were not transferred are available on request.

Screening

Post transfer analysis and crosschecks were applied according to BODC procedures. This involved the screening of data using BODC's in house visualisation software where any suspect data were flagged but not removed. During screening it was also checked that the originator's flags had been applied to the data correctly.

References

Benson B.B. and Krause D., 1984. The concentration and isotopic fractionation of oxygen dissolved in freshwater and seawater in equilibrium with the atmosphere. Limnol. Oceanogr., 29(3), 620-632.

Fofonoff N.P. and Millard R.C., 1983. Algorithms for computations of fundamental properties of seawater. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science No. 44, 53pp.

Originator Processing of Marine Scotland Science CTD deployments during 2017

Sampling Strategy

During 2017 a number of Marine Scotland cruises occurred on the FRV Scotia and FRV Alba Na Mara were objectives covered trawl sampling, fish sampling, acoustic surveys and hydrographic sampling. As part of the hydrographic sampling numerous CTD casts were completed on each cruise. The time channel of these casts was recorded in GMT.

Cruise Cruise Dates Number of CTD Casts
1717A 13 OCT 2017 - 17 OCT 2017 14
1817A 17 OCT 2017 - 03 NOV 2017 14
0217S 22 JAN 2017 - 11 FEB 2017 51
0317S 14 FEB 2017 - 06 MAR 2017 56
0617S 21 MAY 2017 - 31 MAY 2017 11 using SeaBird SBE 25
48 using SeaBird SBE 911plus
0817S 29 JUN 2017 - 20 JUL 2017 18
1117S 10 AUG 2017 - 30 AUG 2017 66
1217S 02 SEP 2017 - 13 SEP 2017 9
1417S 06 OCT 2017 - 16 OCT 2017 72
1617S 13 NOV 2017 - 03 DEC 2017 53
1717S 08 DEC 2017 - 18 DEC 2017 85

Data Processing

The CTD data were processed by Marine Scotland using the Sea-Bird SeaSoft routines as recommended in the SeaSoft manual for model type Sea-Bird SBE19plus V2 SEACAT.

Pressure data were binned to 1 dbar using SeaSoft and the primary temperature and conductivity channels were adjusted to produce 'edit' channels. Marine Scotland regards the 'edit' channels as the definitive version of the data.

The adjustments consisted of a de-spiking process using Marine Scotland in-house visualisation software and, as necessary, application of a low pass filter as described in Sy (1985).

Field Calibrations

For a number of the cruises Marine Scotland used water samples collected during the CTD casts to generate a calibration equations for the conductivity and fluorescence channels. However, these calibrations were not applied to the data by the originator. The available calibrations are as follows:

Conductivity

Cruise Number of samples used in calibration Calibration Equation
1717A 27 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 1.468400 - 17.928400
1817A 26 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 1.001200 - 0.061671
0217S 103 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 1.000400 - 0.010094
0317S 112 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 1.004800 - 0.172710
0617S SeaBird SBE 911plus: 94 SeaBird SBE 911plus: Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 1.000200 - 0.001531
0817S 36 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 0.998740 + 0.059098
1117S 130 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 0.999780 + 0.013440
1417S 109 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 1.000200 - 0.003526
1617S 104 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 1.001800 - 0.063502
1717S 58 Calibrated Conductivity (mS cm-1) = measured conductivity x 0.997780 + 0.089613

Fluorescence

Cruise Number of samples used in calibration Calibration Equation
0617S SeaBird SBE 911plus: 106
SeaBird SBE25: 8
SeaBird SBE 911plus: Calibrated Fluorescence (µg L-1) = measured fluorescence x 0.000617 + 1.056900
SeaBird SBE25: Calibrated Fluorescence (µg L-1) = measured fluorescence x 0.000777 - 0.107260
1417S 91 Calibrated Fluorescence (µg L-1) = measured fluorescence x 0.000500 + 0.210680
1717S 103 Calibrated Fluorescence (µg L-1) = measured fluorescence x 0.001166 - 0.070706

Oxygen

Cruise Number of samples used in calibration Calibration Equation
0617S SeaBird SBE 911plus: 25 SeaBird SBE 911plus: Calibrated Oxygen (mL L-1) = measured oxygen x 1.079700
1417S 13 Calibrated Oxygen (mL L-1) = measured oxygen x 1.084700
1717S 10 Calibrated Oxygen (mL L-1) = measured oxygen x 1.050900

Reference

Sy A., 1985. An alternative editing technique for oceanographic data. Deep Sea Research, 32 (12), 1591-1599.


Project Information


No Project Information held for the Series

Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Cruise Name 0617S
Departure Date 2017-05-21
Arrival Date 2017-05-31
Principal Scientist(s)Alejandro Gallego (Marine Scotland Aberdeen Marine Laboratory)
Ship FRV Scotia

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here


Fixed Station Information


No Fixed Station Information held for the Series


BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
Blank Unqualified
< Below detection limit
> In excess of quoted value
A Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.)
B Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast
C Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.)
D Thermometric depth
E End of CTD Down/Up Cast
G Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty
H Extrapolated value
I Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.)
K Improbable value - unknown quality control source
L Improbable value - originator's quality control
M Improbable value - BODC quality control
N Null value
O Improbable value - user quality control
P Trace/calm
Q Indeterminate
R Replacement value
S Estimated value
T Interpolated value
U Uncalibrated
W Control value
X Excessive difference

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Flag Description
0 no quality control
1 good value
2 probably good value
3 probably bad value
4 bad value
5 changed value
6 value below detection
7 value in excess
8 interpolated value
9 missing value
A value phenomenon uncertain
B nominal value
Q value below limit of quantification