Resources

RRS Charles Darwin CD146

Cruise summary report

Cruise Info. 
Ship name (ship code)RRS Charles Darwin (74AB)
Cruise identifierCD146
Cruise period2003-04-12 — 2003-05-30
StatusCompleted
Port of departureVictoria, Seychelles
Port of returnMuscat, Oman
PurposeResearch
ObjectivesObjectives:
1. To complete biological and geochemical surveys of surficial sediments at sites (140 to 1850m) spanning the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) on the Pakistan margin of the Arabian Sea during an intermonsoon (low productivity) period.
2. To conduct in situ (via benthic lander) and shipboard (in controlled T laboratory) investigations of sedimentary processes and C cycling by benthic communities.
Narrative:
Due to the Iraq conflict, a last-minute change of port, from Muscat, Oman to Mahe, Seychelles was made. Despite this, and resulting loss of cruise time (to CD145 and CD146), all primary cruise objectives were met. Once in the work area, on the Pakistan margin off the Indus River, work was carried out at 5 primary sites (140, 300, 950, 1200 and 1850m) spanning the OMZ (ca. 200-1000m), continuing survey work commenced on CD145 and completing ambitious programme of in situ and shipboard incubation studies. Seven to eight days of benthic lander deployments were carried out at each of the 5 sites, including microelectrode porewater profiling, benthic flux determinations (dissolved gases, nutrients, trace metals, and organic matter), benthic boundary layer water sampling, and tracer incubation studies (13C-labeled algae and fluorescent particles). Although problems were encountered with the lander on several occasions (hydraulic shovel, burnwires etc) the majority of deployments were successful. Parallel studies were also conducted in whole-core incubations carried out on board in a controlled temperature laboratory. New 'oxystat' equipment for maintaining ambient oxygen concentrations were used successfully in both the in situ and shipboard incubations. Coring was also carried out every ca 50 m between 700 and 1200m, which will permit a uniquely detailed assessment of biological and geochemical changes across an OMZ boundary.
Chief scientistGregory L Cowie (University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences)
ProjectBenthic processes in the Arabian Sea
Coordinating bodyUniversity of Edinburgh
Cruise reportRRS Charles Darwin CD146 cruise report cd146.pdf (4.13 MB) 
Ocean/sea areas 
GeneralArabian Sea
SpecificPakistan margin of the Arabian Sea (off the Indus River)
Track chartsRRS Charles Darwin CD146 cruise track — cd146roscop4620trk.pdf (0.12 MB) 
Measurements 
Physical oceanography 
CTD stationsQuantity: number of profiles = 19
Description: Water column profile, CTD and, on 5 casts, 12-24 bottle samples for POC/PON, pigments, nutrients, DOC/DON
Current profiler (eg ADCP)Quantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofauna sampling for POC/PON, biochemical and stable C&N isotopic analyses, 5 primary sites
Chemical oceanography 
PhosphateQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater nutrient analyses, 5 primary sites
NitrateQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater nutrient analyses, 5 primary sites
NitriteQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater nutrient analyses, 5 primary sites
AmmoniaQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater nutrient analyses, 5 primary sites
SilicateQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater nutrient analyses, 5 primary sites
pHQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater pH, DIC and C isotopic analysis
Trace elementsQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for solid and dissolved phase trace element analysis, 5 primary sites
RadioactivityQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for radiochemistry, 5 primary sites
IsotopesQuantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofauna sampling for POC/PON, biochemical and stable C&N isotopic analyses, 5 primary sites
IsotopesQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater pH, DIC and C isotopic analysis
IsotopesQuantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for POC/PON and solid-phase biochemical and stable C and N isotope analyses, 5 primary sites and 9 secondary sites
Biology and fisheries 
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)Quantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for POC/PON and solid-phase biochemical and stable C and N isotope analyses, 5 primary sites and 9 secondary sites
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)Quantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for DOC/DON, 5 primary sites
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)Quantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofauna sampling for POC/PON, biochemical and stable C&N isotopic analyses, 5 primary sites
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)Quantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for POC/PON and solid-phase biochemical and stable C and N isotope analyses, 5 primary sites and 9 secondary sites
ZoobenthosQuantity: number of hauls = 4
Description: AGASSIZ trawl for megafauna
ZoobenthosQuantity: number of cores = 93
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofaunal survey and X-radiography, 5 primary sites and 9 secondary sites
ZoobenthosQuantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofauna sampling for POC/PON, biochemical and stable C&N isotopic analyses, 5 primary sites
Other biological/fisheries measurementQuantity: number of cores = 93
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofaunal survey and X-radiography, 5 primary sites and 9 secondary sites
Geology and geophysics 
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for solid and dissolved phase trace element analysis, 5 primary sites
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofauna sampling for POC/PON, biochemical and stable C&N isotopic analyses, 5 primary sites
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 93
Description: Mega- and multicores for meio- and macrofaunal survey and X-radiography, 5 primary sites and 9 secondary sites
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater nutrient analyses, 5 primary sites
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for radiochemistry, 5 primary sites
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 83
Description: Mega- and multicores for POC/PON and solid-phase biochemical and stable C and N isotope analyses, 5 primary sites and 9 secondary sites
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for DOC/DON, 5 primary sites
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 10
Description: Megacores for porewater pH, DIC and C isotopic analysis
Multi-beam echosoundingQuantity: number of track lines = 2
Description: 3.5kHz and swath bathymetry (ca. sites A140 and A940)
Single channel seismic reflectionQuantity: number of track lines = 2
Description: 3.5kHz and swath bathymetry (ca. sites A140 and A940)
Moorings, landers, buoys 
Chemical oceanography 
Oxygen23° 17' 48" N  66° 42' 10" E — A140, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO AND pH electrode profiling, 21/04-23/04
Oxygen22° 59' 34" N  66° 25' 6" E — A1200, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 10/05-11/05
Oxygen23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 25" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 21/04-22/04
Oxygen23° 17' 26" N  66° 42' 4" E — A140, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 23/04-24/04
Oxygen23° 12' 46" N  66° 33' 28" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 25/04-26/04
Oxygen23° 13' 22" N  66° 33' 18" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 26/04-27/04, failed
Oxygen23° 13' 27" N  66° 33' 19" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 27/04-28/04
Oxygen23° 13' 29" N  66° 33' 13" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 27/04-28/04
Oxygen22° 51' 47" N  65° 59' 47" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 03/05-04/05
Oxygen22° 51' 8" N  65° 59' 52" E — A1850, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 03/05-05/05
Oxygen22° 51' 1" N  65° 59' 58" E — A1850, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 05/05-06/05
Oxygen22° 59' 45" N  66° 24' 46" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 09/05-10/05, failed
Oxygen22° 59' 46" N  66° 24' 45" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 10/05-11/05, failed
Oxygen22° 59' 32" N  66° 25' 8" E — A1200, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 11/05-12/05
Oxygen22° 53' 14" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 15/05-17/05
Oxygen22° 52' 55" N  66° 37' 12" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 16/05-18/05
Oxygen22° 52' 54" N  66° 37' 19" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 18/05-20/05
Oxygen22° 52' 54" N  66° 37' 14" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 20/05-21/05
Other dissolved gases23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 25" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 21/04-22/04
Other dissolved gases23° 12' 46" N  66° 33' 28" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 25/04-26/04
Other dissolved gases22° 51' 47" N  65° 59' 47" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 03/05-04/05
Other dissolved gases22° 59' 45" N  66° 24' 46" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 09/05-10/05, failed
Other dissolved gases22° 59' 46" N  66° 24' 45" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 10/05-11/05, failed
Other dissolved gases22° 53' 14" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 15/05-17/05
Phosphate22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Phosphate23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Phosphate23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Phosphate23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Phosphate23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Phosphate23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Phosphate22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Phosphate22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Phosphate22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Phosphate22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Phosphate22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Phosphate23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Phosphate23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Phosphate22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Nitrate22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Nitrate23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Nitrate23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Nitrate23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Nitrate23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Nitrate23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Nitrate22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Nitrate22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Nitrate22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Nitrate22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Nitrate22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Nitrate23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Nitrate23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Nitrate22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Nitrite22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Nitrite23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Nitrite23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Nitrite23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Nitrite23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Nitrite23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Nitrite22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Nitrite22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Nitrite22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Nitrite22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Nitrite22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Nitrite23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Nitrite23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Nitrite22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Ammonia22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Ammonia23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Ammonia23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Ammonia23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Ammonia23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Ammonia23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Ammonia22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Ammonia22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Ammonia22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Ammonia22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Ammonia22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Ammonia23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Ammonia23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Ammonia22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Silicate22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Silicate23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Silicate23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Silicate23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Silicate23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Silicate23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Silicate22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Silicate22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Silicate22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Silicate22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Silicate22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Silicate23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Silicate23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Silicate22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
pH23° 17' 48" N  66° 42' 10" E — A140, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO AND pH electrode profiling, 21/04-23/04
pH22° 59' 34" N  66° 25' 6" E — A1200, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 10/05-11/05
pH23° 17' 26" N  66° 42' 4" E — A140, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 23/04-24/04
pH23° 13' 22" N  66° 33' 18" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 26/04-27/04, failed
pH23° 13' 27" N  66° 33' 19" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 27/04-28/04
pH23° 13' 29" N  66° 33' 13" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 27/04-28/04
pH22° 51' 8" N  65° 59' 52" E — A1850, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 03/05-05/05
pH22° 51' 1" N  65° 59' 58" E — A1850, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 05/05-06/05
pH22° 59' 32" N  66° 25' 8" E — A1200, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 11/05-12/05
pH22° 52' 55" N  66° 37' 12" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 16/05-18/05
pH22° 52' 54" N  66° 37' 19" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 18/05-20/05
pH22° 52' 54" N  66° 37' 14" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 20/05-21/05
Trace elements22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Trace elements23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Trace elements23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Trace elements23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Trace elements23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Trace elements23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Trace elements22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Trace elements22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Trace elements22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Trace elements22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Trace elements22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Trace elements23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Trace elements23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Trace elements22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Isotopes23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Other chemical oceanographic measurements23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Other chemical oceanographic measurements23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Other chemical oceanographic measurements23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Other chemical oceanographic measurements22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Other chemical oceanographic measurements23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Other chemical oceanographic measurements23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Other chemical oceanographic measurements22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Biology and fisheries 
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
Geology and geophysics 
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 51' 46" N  66° 0' 7" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 05/05-07/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 13' 29" N  66° 33' 13" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 27/04-28/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 12' 52" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-27/04, aborted
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 13' 22" N  66° 33' 18" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 26/04-27/04, failed
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 52' 3" N  65° 59' 53" E — A1850, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 05/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 12' 46" N  66° 33' 28" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 25/04-26/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 51' 1" N  65° 59' 58" E — A1850, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 05/05-06/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 59' 45" N  66° 24' 46" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 09/05-10/05, failed
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 59' 46" N  66° 24' 45" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 10/05-11/05, failed
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 59' 32" N  66° 25' 8" E — A1200, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 11/05-12/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 16' 54" N  66° 42' 21" E — A140, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 24/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 59' 55" N  66° 24' 20" E — A1200, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 12/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 17' 26" N  66° 42' 4" E — A140, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 23/04-24/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 59' 42" N  66° 24' 33" E — A1200, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 13/05-15/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 53' 12" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 17/05-19/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 25" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 21/04-22/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 53' 14" N  66° 36' 56" E — A940, benthic lander deployment ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 15/05-17/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 52' 55" N  66° 37' 12" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 16/05-18/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 52' 54" N  66° 37' 19" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 18/05-20/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 52' 54" N  66° 37' 14" E — A940, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 20/05-21/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 59' 34" N  66° 25' 6" E — A1200, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 10/05-11/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 53' 33" N  66° 36' 34" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 20/05, failed
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 17' 6" N  66° 42' 37" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 25/05-27/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 17' 7" N  66° 42' 14" E — A140, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON fluxes (with OXYSTAT), 22/04-25/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 17' 48" N  66° 42' 10" E — A140, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO AND pH electrode profiling, 21/04-23/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 53' 31" N  66° 36' 36" E — A940, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 22/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 12' 56" N  66° 33' 22" E — A300, benthic lander deployment with 13C enrichment (ELINOR, EF13), dissolved nutrients, trace metal, DOC/DON, DIC and C isotopes (with OXYSTAT), 30/04-02/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 51' 8" N  65° 59' 52" E — A1850, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 03/05-05/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling22° 51' 47" N  65° 59' 47" E — A1850, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EO), dissolved gas fluxes (no OXYSTAT), 03/05-04/05
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 13' 27" N  66° 33' 19" E — A300, benthic lander (PROFILUR), DO and pH electrode profiling, 27/04-28/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 12' 33" N  66° 33' 47" E — A300, benthic boundary layer sampler (BBLS), water sampling for nutrients, pigments etc, 29/04
In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling23° 12' 51" N  66° 33' 25" E — A300, benthic lander deployment (ELINOR, EF), dissolved nutrient, trace metal and DOC/DON FLUXES (with OXYSTAT), 27/04-30/04
Data held at BODC 
Discrete samples 
15  CTD frame plus rosette samplerTransmittance and attenuance of the water column
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column
Density of the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
31  Sample taken from ship's non-toxic supplySalinity of the water column