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RV Cefas Endeavour 3/07

Cruise summary report

Cruise Info. 
Ship name (ship code)RV Cefas Endeavour (74E9)
Cruise identifier3/07
Cruise period2007-02-21 — 2007-02-27
StatusCompleted
Port of departureLowestoft, United Kingdom
Port of returnLowestoft, United Kingdom
PurposeResearch
ObjectivesThis is the first cruise of a series, an essential part of a project addressing the source, cycling and fate of nutrients (i.e. carbon, nitrogen, silicon, oxygen) in UK Shelf Seas, specifically the North Sea. It will examine the relative importance of the various ecosystem components, their degree of connectivity and their susceptibility to change due to environmental or human pressures. The project combines an intensive observational programme in the North Sea, with model development and operation. Three representative sites have been selected for detailed process studies (5 cruises per year for 2 years) of pelagic (water column) and benthic (seabed) food webs, with horizontal and vertical spatial sampling over a broader area being achieved using a variety of towed instruments, and the temporal range being extended using autonomous buoys and bottom landers. In situ observations will be supplemented by satellite imagery and data from other sources, such as the continuous plankton recorder (CPR) and Ferryboxes.

The specific aims of cruise Cefas Endeavour 0307:
1. Deploy Landers and Smartbouys are required at the three primary sites.
2. Sampling at frequent intervals (approx hourly) using CTD rosette at the 3 sites with LISST.
3. CTD casts for primary productivity estimates and deck incubations using 15N uptake.
4. Underway measurements for isotopic ratio work from continuous supply.
5. Trial the use of the plankton multinet.
6. Collect plankton samples for species composition using vertical nets.
7. Deployment of SPI camera over a wide range of sites to characterize intersite variability.
8. Undertake assessment of benthic flora/fauna assemblage using Jennings beam trawls.
9. Collect samples for isotope analysis of fish, fauna and flora using 2m beam.
10. Collect core profiles of nutrients, oxygen, chl-a. (NIOZ corer) and sediment profiles.
Chief scientistLiam Fernand (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Lowestoft Laboratory)
Coordinating bodyCEFAS
Cruise programmeRV Cefas Endeavour 3/07 cruise programme endeavour3_07.pdf  (0.02 MB) 
Cruise reportRV Cefas Endeavour 3/07 cruise report endeavour3_07.pdf (0.56 MB) 
Ocean/sea areas 
GeneralNorth Sea
SpecificSouthern Bight, Oyster grounds and Central North Sea, Dogger Bank region
Measurements 
Physical oceanography 
CTD stationsQuantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
Other physical oceanographic measurementsQuantity: number of hauls = 20
Description: 2m and 3m beam trawls
Chemical oceanography 
OxygenQuantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
pHQuantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
Contamination 
Suspended matterQuantity: number of profiles = 17
Description: LISST-100
Suspended matterQuantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
Biology and fisheries 
Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)Quantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)Quantity: number of profiles = 17
Description: LISST-100
Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)Quantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)Quantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
Biochemical measurements (eg lipids, amino acids)Quantity: number of profiles = 33
Description: CTD with water samples taken for PON, POC, DOC, DON, viruses, DNA, picoplankton, HPLC, suspended load, nutrients, chlorophyll, oxygen and pH.
PhytoplanktonQuantity: number of samples = 20
Description: Net hauls, 50um and 270um for collection of zooplankton
ZooplanktonQuantity: number of samples = 20
Description: Net hauls, 50um and 270um for collection of zooplankton
Geology and geophysics 
Core - soft bottomQuantity: number of cores = 122
Description: NIOZ corer for measurement of sediment characteristics (PSA, porosity, sediment chlorophyll, C/N), nutrient and oxygen/redox profiles, and nutrient fluxes and rate measurements (oxygen uptake, sulphate reduction and nitrification/denitrification) from core incubations.
Bottom photographyQuantity: number of profiles = 172
Description: Sediment Profile Imagery camera
Multi-beam echosoundingQuantity: number of surveys = 3
Description: Swath bathymetry
Moorings, landers, buoys 
Chemical oceanography 
Other chemical oceanographic measurements55° 40' 53" N  2° 16' 48" E — CEFAS Smartbuoy deployed
Other chemical oceanographic measurements54° 23' 59" N  4° 2' 24" E — Mooring lander deployed.
Other chemical oceanographic measurements53° 9' 57" N  2° 47' 59" E — Clump mooring
Data held at BODC Get data
Series/Profiles 
2  Multiple instrument types
Reference numbers
Date and time
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column
Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
Metadata parameters
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Reference numbers
Date and time
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column
Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
Visible waveband radiance and irradiance measurements in the water column
Metadata parameters
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

BODC idDate/TimeLocationDoc.
11671052007-02-25 16:00  — 2007-04-23 11:30 55° 40' 59" N  2° 16' 48" E  View metadata report for BODC series reference number 1167105
11671172007-02-25 16:00  — 2007-04-23 11:30 55° 40' 59" N  2° 16' 48" E  View metadata report for BODC series reference number 1167117