Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 1167222
Metadata Summary
Problem Reports
Data Access Policy
Narrative Documents
Project Information
Data Activity or Cruise Information
Fixed Station Information
BODC Quality Flags
SeaDataNet Quality Flags
Metadata Summary
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Parameters |
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Problem Reports
No Problem Report Found in the Database
Data Access Policy
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) data access conditions
The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) is an Executive Agency of the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), formerly the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF). It was also known previously as the Directorate of Fisheries Research (DFR). This data policy refers to data collected by the organisation under all titles.
- These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for academic users. However data are restricted for commercial requests and clearance must be obtained by BODC from Cefas before they are released.
- Users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgement.
- The recommended acknowledgement is: "This study uses data from the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), provided by the British Oceanographic Data Centre."
Narrative Documents
Falmouth Scientific Inc. OEM CT sensor
The OEM CT sensor is designed to provide high accuracy conductivity and temperature measurements in a package that can be readily integrated into user systems. The CT sensor relies on an inductively coupled conductivity sensor, with a large inside diameter that eliminates the need for pumps. A high grade Platinum Resistance Thermometer is used to measure temperature.
Sensor specifications are given in the table below. Since 2009 this instrument has been manufactured by Teledyne RD Instruments as a Citadel CT-EK Sensor. More information about the instrument can be found on the Teledyne Citadel specification sheet.
Sensor Specifications
Instrument Parameter | Small CT Cell Conductivity | Large CT Cell Conductivity | Temperature | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Range | 0 to 70 mS cm-1 | 0 to 70 mS cm-1 | -2 to 35 degrees C | |
Accuracy | ±0.020 mS cm-1 | ±0.010 mS cm-1 | ±0.050 degrees C | |
Stability | ±0.005 mS cm-1 mo-1 | ±0.003 mS cm-1 | ±0.005 degrees C mo-1 | |
Response | 20 cm @ 1 m s-1 | 15 cm @ 1 m s-1 | 20 seconds internal, 1 second external |
Power Input | 50 mW @ 6 VDC, voltage range 6 - 14 VDC |
---|---|
Logic | 2 0 - 5 VDC control lines |
Output Impedance | 500 ohms |
LI-COR LI-192 Underwater Quantum Sensor
The LI-192 Underwater Quantum Sensor is used to measure photosynthetic photon flux density and is cosine corrected. The sensor is often referred to as LI-192SA or LI-192SB (the LI-192SB model was superseded by LI-192SA). One of the main differences is that the LI-192SA model includes a built-in voltage output for interfacing with NexSens iSIC and SDL data loggers.
Sensor specifications, current at January 2012, are given in the table below. More information can be found in the manufacturer's LI-192SA andLI-192SB specification sheets.
Sensor Specifications
(Specifications apply to both models unless otherwise stated)
Absolute Calibration | ± 5 % in air traceable to NBS. |
---|---|
Sensitivity | Typically 3 µA per 1000 µmol s-1 m-2 for LI-192SB and 4 µA per 1000 µmol s-1 m-2 for LI-192SA in water. |
Linearity | Maximum deviation of 1 % up to 10,000 µmol s-1 m-2. |
Stability | < ± 2 % change over a 1 year period. |
Response Time | 10 µs. |
Temperature Dependence | ± 0.15 % per °C maximum. |
Cosine Correction | Optimized for both underwater and atmospheric use. |
Azimuth | < ± 1 % error over 360 ° at 45 ° elevation. |
Detector | High stability silicon photovoltaic detector (blue enhanced). |
Sensor Housing | Corrosion resistant metal with acrylic diffuser for both saltwater and freshwater applications. Waterproof to withstand 800 psi (5500 kPa) (560 meters). |
Data processing by originator
Instruments and methods for all North Dogger SmartBuoy deployments are described by Greenwood et al. (2010). The near-surface rig on the SmartBuoy mooring was equipped with the following instruments:
Instrument | Serial number | Depth | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|
LiCor PAR Sensor | 32 | 2 m | PAR |
LiCor PAR Sensor | 49 | 1 m | PAR |
LiCor PAR Sensor | 55 | 0 m | PAR |
FSI CT Module | 1991 | 1 m | Salinity, temperature |
Seapoint optical back scatter meter | 10030 | 1 m | Suspended particulates |
In situ measurements
In situ sensors were mounted at 1 m depth, or 1 m and 2 m for the PAR sensors. A solid state data logger (ESM-2) designed and built by Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas, UK) was used for data acquisition and sensor control. Measurements were recorded at a frequency of 1 Hz, with a burst frequency of two per hour, and a burst duration of between 5 and 10 minutes.
The in situ salinity data were bench calibrated.
Discrete sample collection and analysis
Discrete samples for calibration were collected by CTD rosette sampler, during visits to the mooring. Data from CTD samples have not been merged into the mooring data set.
References
Greenwood N., Parker E.R., Fernand L., Sivyer D.B., Weston K., Painting S.J., Kröger S., Forster R.M., Lees H.E., Mills D.K., Laane R.W.P.M., 2010. Detection of low bottom water oxygen concentrations in the North Sea; implications for monitoring and assessment of ecosystem health. Biogeosciences, 7, 1357-1373.
Processing by BODC
The processed and quality-controlled data were supplied to BODC in a bulk, ASCII format file. Accompanying files provided instrument metadata. The data were converted into BODC's standard format, with one file for each rig deployment. The data were visually screened, taking into account comparisons between related parameters, and the environmental context. No major data issues were identified, but there may be some gaps in the data series, due to instrument failures.
Project Information
No Project Information held for the Series
Data Activity or Cruise Information
Data Activity
Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) | 2008-04-28 |
End Date (yyyy-mm-dd) | 2008-09-14 |
Organization Undertaking Activity | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Lowestoft Laboratory |
Country of Organization | United Kingdom |
Originator's Data Activity Identifier | NDOGGER_APR08_SEP08 |
Platform Category | subsurface mooring |
No Document Information Held for the Series
Related Data Activity activities are detailed in Appendix 1
Cruise
Cruise Name | 8/08 |
Departure Date | 2008-04-21 |
Arrival Date | 2008-04-29 |
Principal Scientist(s) | Liam Fernand (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Lowestoft Laboratory) |
Ship | RV Cefas Endeavour |
Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here
Fixed Station Information
Fixed Station Information
Station Name | Cefas North Dogger |
Category | Offshore location |
Latitude | 55° 40.27' N |
Longitude | 2° 17.88' E |
Water depth below MSL | 80.0 m |
Cefas North Dogger SmartBuoy mooring site
Cefas maintained a SmartBuoy mooring site at the north of Dogger Bank, 55°40.27'N, 2°17.88'E, in approximately 80 m of water, from 24/02/2007 to 15/09/2008.
Normally two sensor suites were deployed on the mooring during each deployment: one near-surface (about 1 m); and one at thermocline depth (25 m or 31 m).
The near-surface frame was typically equipped as follows:
Instrument | Description |
---|---|
NAS-3X in situ nutrient analyser | Hourly in situ measurements of nitrate/nitrate concentration |
WMS-2 water sampler | Daily water samples for laboratory analysis of nutrient concentrations. |
Fluorometer | 30-minute measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence. |
PAR sensors | 30-minute measurements of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR). Often sensors were mounted at two or three depths to give near-surface profiles indicating light attenuance. |
Optical backscatter | 30-minute measurements of suspended particulate concentrations |
Conductivity cell | 30-minute measurements of conductivity and salinity |
Temperature probe | 30-minute measurements of water temperature |
The mid-tether frame was typically equipped as follows:
Instrument | Description |
---|---|
Optode | In situ oxygen sensor. 30-minute measurements of oxygen concentration. |
Fluorometer | 30-minute measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence. |
PAR sensors | 30-minute measurements of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) at one depth |
Optical backscatter | 30-minute measurements of suspended particulate concentrations |
Conductivity cell | 30-minute measurements of conductivity and salinity |
Temperature probe | 30-minute measurements of water temperature |
The SmartBuoy mooring was first deployed on Cefas Endeavour cruise 3/07. Data were relayed to shore every two hours. The mooring was deployed for several months at a time, after which it was serviced, sensors replaced or repositioned, samples recovered, and then it would be re-deployed. In total, there were seven individual deployments at the North Dogger site:
Deployment | Recovery | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Cruise | Date | Cruise | |
25/02/2007 | 3/07 | 23/04/2007 | 8/07 | Sensors at 1 m and 25 m |
23/04/2007 | 8/07 | 21/05/2007 | 10/07 | Sensors at 1 m only |
21/05/2007 | 10/07 | 19/09/2007 | 17/07 | Sensors at 1 m and 31 m |
19/09/2007 | 17/07 | 31/10/2007 | 19/07 | Sensors at 1 m and 31 m |
31/10/2007 | 19/07 | 20/01/2008 | 1/08 | Sensors at 1 m and 31 m |
20/01/2008 | 1/08 | 28/04/2008 | 8/08 | Sensors at 1 m and 31 m |
28/04/2008 | 8/08 | 14/09/2008 | 16/08 | Sensors at 1 m and 31 m |
SmartBuoy deployments at the North Dogger site were funded by Marine Ecosystem Connections: essential indicators of healthy, productive and biologically diverse seas, a project funded by the UK Government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra project code ME3205).
Related Fixed Station activities are detailed in Appendix 2
BODC Quality Control Flags
The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:
Flag | Description |
---|---|
Blank | Unqualified |
< | Below detection limit |
> | In excess of quoted value |
A | Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.) |
B | Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast |
C | Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.) |
D | Thermometric depth |
E | End of CTD Down/Up Cast |
G | Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty |
H | Extrapolated value |
I | Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.) |
K | Improbable value - unknown quality control source |
L | Improbable value - originator's quality control |
M | Improbable value - BODC quality control |
N | Null value |
O | Improbable value - user quality control |
P | Trace/calm |
Q | Indeterminate |
R | Replacement value |
S | Estimated value |
T | Interpolated value |
U | Uncalibrated |
W | Control value |
X | Excessive difference |
SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags
The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:
Flag | Description |
---|---|
0 | no quality control |
1 | good value |
2 | probably good value |
3 | probably bad value |
4 | bad value |
5 | changed value |
6 | value below detection |
7 | value in excess |
8 | interpolated value |
9 | missing value |
A | value phenomenon uncertain |
B | nominal value |
Q | value below limit of quantification |
Appendix 1: NDOGGER_APR08_SEP08
Related series for this Data Activity are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.
If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.
Series Identifier | Data Category | Start date/time | Start position | Cruise |
---|---|---|---|---|
1167234 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2008-04-28 12:30:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 8/08 |
Appendix 2: Cefas North Dogger
Related series for this Fixed Station are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.
If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.
Series Identifier | Data Category | Start date/time | Start position | Cruise |
---|---|---|---|---|
1167105 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-02-25 16:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 3/07 |
1167117 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-02-25 16:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 3/07 |
1167129 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-04-23 16:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 8/07 |
1167246 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-04-23 16:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 8/07 |
1167130 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-05-21 13:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 10/07 |
1167142 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-05-21 13:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 10/07 |
1167154 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-09-19 18:30:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 17/07 |
1167166 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-09-19 18:30:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 17/07 |
1167178 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-10-31 15:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 19/07 |
1167191 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2007-10-31 15:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 19/07 |
1167209 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2008-01-20 14:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 1/08 |
1167210 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2008-01-20 14:00:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 1/08 |
1167234 | Multiple data types -data buoy | 2008-04-28 12:30:00 | 55.68333 N, 2.28 E | RV Cefas Endeavour 8/08 |