Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 564243
Metadata Summary
Problem Reports
Data Access Policy
Narrative Documents
Project Information
Data Activity or Cruise Information
Fixed Station Information
BODC Quality Flags
SeaDataNet Quality Flags
Metadata Summary
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Problem Reports
Wave data from this series were not processed further by the data originators because they contained a strong and unexplained tidal signal at the beginning (start to 31/3/1999 06:00) and end of the record (05/04/1999 12:00 to 07/04/1999 12:00).
Data Access Policy
Public domain data
These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.
The recommended acknowledgment is
"This study uses data from the data source/organisation/programme, provided by the British Oceanographic Data Centre and funded by the funding body."
Narrative Documents
Sea-Bird SBE-26 SEAGAUGE Wave and Tide Recorder
The SEAGAUGE SBE 26 is a wave & tide recorder manufactured by Sea-Bird Electronics (www.seabird.com) which integrates water level measurements and characterizes waves with interleaved bursts of sampling at up to 4 Hz. The SBE 26 combines a Digiquartz pressure sensor, accurate clock, precision thermometer and optional conductivity sensor.
The SEAGAUGE SBE 26 continuously integrates pressure samples to obtain water level measurements unaffected by wave action, and also independently burst-samples pressure at rates up to 4 Hz for wave amplitude calculation. Water level integration and wave burst sampling intervals are programmable. The large memory permits frequent water level recording and detailed wave characterization.
Specifications
Pressure
Measurement range | 0 to 21 m |
---|---|
Accuracy | 0.01% FS (3 mm) |
Repeatability | 0.005% (1.5 mm) |
Hysteresis | 0.005% (1.5 mm) |
Tide resolution | 0.2 mm with 1 mn integration 0.01 mm with 15 mn integration |
Wave resolution | 0.4 mm with 0.26 sec integration 0.1 mm with 1 sec integration |
Calibration | 0 psia to full scale pressure (45 psia) |
Temperature [°C]
Measurement range | -5 to +35 |
---|---|
Accuracy | 0.02 |
Resolution | 0.01 |
Calibration | -1 to +31 |
Sea-Bird software processing
Default data processing is carried out using the manufacturer's software package ('SEASOFT for Waves') which performs auto-spectrum and time-series analyses and provides facilities for deployment planning, instrument set- up, data retrieval and plotting.
SBE-26 Wave/Tide Recorder Data Notes
The Sea-Bird SBE-26 wave tide recorder was set up to sample average pressure data every 15 minutes for tidal height data and to burst-sample pressure data at a frequency of 1Hz for 20 minutes every hour for wave data.
This data series does not include temperature data from the SBE-26 thermistor.
General Data Screening carried out by BODC
BODC screen both the series header qualifying information and the parameter values in the data cycles themselves.
Header information is inspected for:
- Irregularities such as unfeasible values
- Inconsistencies between related information, for example:
- Times for instrument deployment and for start/end of data series
- Length of record and the number of data cycles/cycle interval
- Parameters expected and the parameters actually present in the data cycles
- Originator's comments on meter/mooring performance and data quality
Documents are written by BODC highlighting irregularities which cannot be resolved.
Data cycles are inspected using time or depth series plots of all parameters. Currents are additionally inspected using vector scatter plots and time series plots of North and East velocity components. These presentations undergo intrinsic and extrinsic screening to detect infeasible values within the data cycles themselves and inconsistencies as seen when comparing characteristics of adjacent data sets displaced with respect to depth, position or time. Values suspected of being of non-oceanographic origin may be tagged with the BODC flag denoting suspect value; the data values will not be altered.
The following types of irregularity, each relying on visual detection in the plot, are amongst those which may be flagged as suspect:
- Spurious data at the start or end of the record.
- Obvious spikes occurring in periods free from meteorological disturbance.
- A sequence of constant values in consecutive data cycles.
If a large percentage of the data is affected by irregularities then a Problem Report will be written rather than flagging the individual suspect values. Problem Reports are also used to highlight irregularities seen in the graphical data presentations.
Inconsistencies between the characteristics of the data set and those of its neighbours are sought and, where necessary, documented. This covers inconsistencies such as the following:
- Maximum and minimum values of parameters (spikes excluded).
- The occurrence of meteorological events.
This intrinsic and extrinsic screening of the parameter values seeks to confirm the qualifying information and the source laboratory's comments on the series. In screening and collating information, every care is taken to ensure that errors of BODC making are not introduced.
Project Information
PROcesses of Vertical Exchange in Shelf Seas (PROVESS)
Introduction
PROVESS was an interdisciplinary study of the vertical fluxes of properties through the water column and the surface and bottom boundary layers. The project was funded by the European Community MAST-III programme (MAS3-CT97- 0159) and ran from March 1998 to May 2001.
Scientific Rationale
PROVESS was based on the integration of experimental, theoretical and modelling studies with the aim of improving understanding and quantification of vertical exchange processes in the water column, in particular in the surface and benthic boundary layers and across the> pycnocline. PROVESS also explored mechanisms of physical-biological coupling in which vertical exchanges and turbulence significantly affect the environmental conditions experienced by the biota with particular reference to aggregation, flocculation, sedimentation and trophic interactions.
Fieldwork
The experimental phase of the project was carried out at two contrasting sites in the North Sea: the northern North Sea site (NNS) and the southern North Sea site (SNS).
The two sites had the following characteristics:
SNS | NNS | |
---|---|---|
Position | 52° 15.0' N, 4° 17.0' E | 59° 20.0' E, 1° 00.0' E |
Time of year | April-May | September-November |
Water depth (m) | 16 | 100 |
M2 max amplitude (m s-1) | 0.75 | 0.15 |
Max current (m s-1) | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Delta T (deg C) | mixed | 7-1 |
Thermocline depth (m) | mixed | 35-100 |
Delta S | 1 | small |
Halocline depth (m) | 5-10 | cf. thermocline depth |
Max wind speed (m s-1) | 20 | 25 |
Max wave height (m) | 5 | 10 |
Max wave period (s) | 8 | 10 |
Internal motion | No | Yes |
Sediment | muddy-sand | muddy-sand |
Biology | eutrophic | oligotrophic |
At both locations measurements were concentrated at a central position with additional measurements being made to estimate horizontal gradients. Moored instruments (including current meters, temperature and pressure sensors, fluorometers, transmissometers, nutrient analysers and meteorological sensors) were deployed between 7 September and 5 November 1998 at the NNS and between 29 March and 25 May 1999 at the SNS. Each experiment was supported by intensive measurement series made from oceanographic ships and involving turbulence dissipation profiler CTD, particle size profilers, optical profilers, benthic sampling and water bottle sampling.
Details of the cruises were as follows:
Site | Ship (nationality) | Cruise Mnemonic | Date |
---|---|---|---|
NNS | Valdivia (GER) | VA174 | 5 - 17 Sep 1998 |
Dana (DK) | D1198 | 14 - 26 Oct 1998 | |
Pelagia (NL) | PE125 | 19 - 30 Oct 1998 | |
Challenger (UK) | CH140 | 22 Oct - 9 Nov 1998 | |
SNS | Pelagia (NL) | PE135 | 29 Mar - 9 Apr 1999 |
Mitra (NL) | MT0499 | 19 - 30 Apr 1999 | |
Belgica (BE) | BG9912 | 17 - 21 May 1999 |
Data Activity or Cruise Information
Data Activity
Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) | 1999-03-29 |
End Date (yyyy-mm-dd) | 1999-04-08 |
Organization Undertaking Activity | Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research |
Country of Organization | Netherlands |
Originator's Data Activity Identifier | NIOZ#SNS99 |
Platform Category | subsurface mooring |
PROVESS Project NIOZ SNS Rig
This mooring was known within PROVESS as the NIOZ Fast Thermistor String mooring. It was one of a cluster of moorings deployed at the main focus of the Southern North Sea Site during the spring of 1999.
Mooring type | U-shaped mooring with bottom frame. |
---|---|
Instruments mounted on bottom frame (0.15 m above sea bed) | 1.2 MHz RDI ADCP (27 x 0.5 m bins starting 1.8 m above seabed) Wave/tide recorder |
Suspended instruments | Thermistor string (19 sensors 2-11 m above seabed) |
Related Data Activity activities are detailed in Appendix 1
Cruise
Cruise Name | PE136 |
Departure Date | 1999-03-29 |
Arrival Date | 1999-04-09 |
Principal Scientist(s) | Hans van Haren (Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research) |
Ship | RV Pelagia |
Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here
Fixed Station Information
Fixed Station Information
Station Name | PROVESS Southern North Sea Site |
Category | Offshore area |
Latitude | 52° 18.00' N |
Longitude | 4° 18.00' E |
Water depth below MSL | 16.0 m |
PROVESS Southern North Sea Site
Eleven mooring packages were deployed at PROVESS Southern North Sea site by Pelagia cruise PE136 in March 1999. One of these (Rig U) was lost, the NIOZ mooring was recovered by PE136 in April 1999 and the remaining nine were recovered by either RV Belgica cruise BG9912 (8 moorings) or RV Zirfea (Rig V) in May 1999.
The layout of the mooring array was:
The asterisk represents an array of five moorings as detailed in the inset map.
Mooring data
The data returned from each rig were as follows:
Rig identifier | Data | |
---|---|---|
A | POLRIG#820 | Near-bed currents Temperature, salinity and attenuance |
B | POLRIG#821 | ADCP currents Water level Thermistor plus conductivity chain |
D | POLRIG#822 | Currents |
H | POLRIG#824 | Currents Nutrients (nitrate + nitrite, silicate) Chlorophyll |
G | POLRIG#823 | Surface attenuance, nutrients (nitrate + nitrite) and chlorophyll |
NIOZ | ADCP currents Thermistor chain Wave statistics (considered suspect) | |
V | POLRIG#827 | Currents Temperature (4 depths) |
Y | POLRIG#829 | Water level Near-bed temperature |
T | POLRIG#825 | ADCP currents Water level Thermistor plus conductivity chain |
U | Unknown | None |
X | POLRIG#828 | Water level Near-bed temperature |
CTD data
A total of 356 CTD casts were also collected during the three cruises surveying this area. These include:
Cruise identifier | Cruise dates | No. of CTD casts |
---|---|---|
RV Pelagia (#136) | 29 March - 09 April 1999 | 133 |
Mitra (#0499) | 19 April - 30 April 1999 | 170 |
RV Belgica (#9912) | 17 May - 21 May 1999 | 53 |
Additonal data
Supporting meteorological data (including sea surface temperature and wave statistics) from two platforms (52° 33' N, 4° 3.5' E and 52° 16.4' N, 4° 17.8' E) were supplied to the project and are held by BODC. These series run from the beginning of March 1999 until the end of May 1999.
Related Fixed Station activities are detailed in Appendix 2
BODC Quality Control Flags
The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:
Flag | Description |
---|---|
Blank | Unqualified |
< | Below detection limit |
> | In excess of quoted value |
A | Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.) |
B | Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast |
C | Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.) |
D | Thermometric depth |
E | End of CTD Down/Up Cast |
G | Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty |
H | Extrapolated value |
I | Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.) |
K | Improbable value - unknown quality control source |
L | Improbable value - originator's quality control |
M | Improbable value - BODC quality control |
N | Null value |
O | Improbable value - user quality control |
P | Trace/calm |
Q | Indeterminate |
R | Replacement value |
S | Estimated value |
T | Interpolated value |
U | Uncalibrated |
W | Control value |
X | Excessive difference |
SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags
The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:
Flag | Description |
---|---|
0 | no quality control |
1 | good value |
2 | probably good value |
3 | probably bad value |
4 | bad value |
5 | changed value |
6 | value below detection |
7 | value in excess |
8 | interpolated value |
9 | missing value |
A | value phenomenon uncertain |
B | nominal value |
Q | value below limit of quantification |
Appendix 1: NIOZ#SNS99
Related series for this Data Activity are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.
If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.
Series Identifier | Data Category | Start date/time | Start position | Cruise |
---|---|---|---|---|
553313 | Offshore sea floor pressure series | 1999-04-01 16:07:58 | 52.3022 N, 4.3003 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
553294 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-04-01 16:09:20 | 52.3022 N, 4.3003 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
553301 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-04-01 16:09:20 | 52.3022 N, 4.3003 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
Appendix 2: PROVESS Southern North Sea Site
Related series for this Fixed Station are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.
If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.
Series Identifier | Data Category | Start date/time | Start position | Cruise |
---|---|---|---|---|
564206 | Meteorology -unspecified | 1999-03-01 00:00:00 | 52.55 N, 4.0583 E | Not applicable |
564218 | Meteorology -unspecified | 1999-03-01 00:00:00 | 52.2739 N, 4.2959 E | Not applicable |
541766 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-29 14:55:02 | 52.3063 N, 4.3002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541809 | Transmittance/attenuance, turbidity, or SPM conc. | 1999-03-29 16:49:00 | 52.298 N, 4.2997 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541902 | Fluorescence or pigments | 1999-03-29 17:00:00 | 52.298 N, 4.2997 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529269 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-29 18:45:00 | 52.3632 N, 3.867 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529325 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-29 18:49:40 | 52.3632 N, 3.867 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541791 | Transmittance/attenuance, turbidity, or SPM conc. | 1999-03-30 08:15:00 | 52.3198 N, 4.1953 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541742 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 08:15:06 | 52.3198 N, 4.1953 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541822 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 08:17:30 | 52.3198 N, 4.1953 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529245 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 08:20:00 | 52.3198 N, 4.1953 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529350 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 08:25:52 | 52.3198 N, 4.1953 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541858 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 09:04:59 | 52.3198 N, 4.1953 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541778 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 10:05:08 | 52.3002 N, 4.3002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541895 | Fluorescence or pigments | 1999-03-30 11:00:00 | 52.3002 N, 4.3002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541938 | Water column chemistry | 1999-03-30 11:01:40 | 52.3002 N, 4.3002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541871 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 11:48:06 | 52.3063 N, 4.3002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
553141 | Water column chemistry | 1999-03-30 12:32:15 | 52.3002 N, 4.3002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541730 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 13:15:06 | 52.3032 N, 4.3055 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541810 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 13:45:00 | 52.302 N, 4.2945 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529257 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 14:00:00 | 52.3023 N, 4.3067 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529349 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 14:00:26 | 52.3023 N, 4.3067 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541834 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 14:05:00 | 52.3023 N, 4.3067 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541846 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 14:09:58 | 52.3023 N, 4.3067 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529282 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 16:50:00 | 52.4385 N, 4.3503 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529294 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 16:50:00 | 52.4385 N, 4.3503 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529301 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 16:50:00 | 52.4385 N, 4.3503 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529313 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 16:50:00 | 52.4385 N, 4.3503 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541754 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-03-30 16:55:07 | 52.4385 N, 4.3503 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529270 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 18:15:00 | 52.5682 N, 4.4002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
529337 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-03-30 18:20:26 | 52.5682 N, 4.4002 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
553313 | Offshore sea floor pressure series | 1999-04-01 16:07:58 | 52.3022 N, 4.3003 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
553294 | Currents -subsurface Eulerian | 1999-04-01 16:09:20 | 52.3022 N, 4.3003 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
553301 | Hydrography time series at depth | 1999-04-01 16:09:20 | 52.3022 N, 4.3003 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |
541926 | Water column chemistry | 1999-04-02 21:01:40 | 52.298 N, 4.2997 E | RV Pelagia PE136 |