FS Meteor M43_2

Cruise summary report

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Cruise Info.

Ship name (ship code)

FS Meteor (06M3)

Cruise identifier

M43_2

Cruise period

1998-12-28 — 1999-01-14

Status

Completed

Port of departure

Las Palmas, Spain

Port of return

Cadiz, Spain

Purpose

Research

Objectives

The Ocean Margin Exchange Project (OMEX) was established to address specific problems associated with the understanding of physical, biological, chemical and scientological processes occurring along the NW European shelf break
Phase 2 of the Project (1997-2000) focused on the Iberian Margin. The objective of this cruise was to obtain winter water column and benthic data from the OMEX box off Vigo and the Nazare Canyon, including recovery of the main OMEX trap moorings. Two sections of the Vigo box were surveyed by underway physical and chemical sampling (poor weather). The trap mooring was recovered and a CTD/Core Station worked on the trap site. Extensive benthic and CTD sampling was possible along the southern line of the Vigo box. Three coring/CTD stations were worked in the Nazare Canyon. Additional CTD stations were worked in the Mediterranean outflow. A short bathymetric/seismic profiling section was worked off Faro to provide supporting data for the EU Inlet Dynamics Initiative in the Algarve (INDIA) Project.
Duplicate roscop no 4455.

Chief scientist

Gerhard Graf (University of Rostock Department of Biosciences)

Project

OMEX-II

Coordinating body

Universite Libre de Bruxelles

Cruise report

(0.56 MB)

(4.16 MB)

Ocean/sea areas

General

North East Atlantic Ocean (limit 40W)

Specific

Off Vigo; Nazare Canyon

Track charts

(0.02 MB)

Measurements

Physical oceanography

Water bottle stations

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Radionuclide determination on water samples for particle residence time

Water bottle stations

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Microbiological studies on water bottle samples

Water bottle stations

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Dissolved O2 + total alkalinity and pH on water bottle samples

Water bottle stations

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: DOC, total dissolved nitrogen + nitrate and nitrite

Water bottle stations

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Water samples for SESTON, POC, PON, pigments, delta15N and lugols

Water bottle stations

Quantity: number of stations = 12
Description: pH determination on water bottle samples

Water bottle stations

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Helim, tritium, CH4, delta13C-DIC, PO4, delta18O-H2)O, 14C

CTD stations

Quantity: number of profiles = 43
Description: CTD profiles including DO sensor and transmissometer

Subsurface temperature and salinity measurements

Quantity: activity duration in days = 15
Description: Underway sampling of T, S, meteorology and bathymetry

Transparency (eg transmissometer)

Quantity: activity months = 9
Description: RCM data + TRAP and SAP samples for POC, PON, delta15N, SESTON, pigments

Transparency (eg transmissometer)

Quantity: number of profiles = 43
Description: CTD profiles including DO sensor and transmissometer

Current meters

Quantity: activity months = 9
Description: RCM data + TRAP and SAP samples for POC, PON, delta15N, SESTON, pigments

Current profiler (eg ADCP)

Quantity: activity duration in days = 12
Description: Underway 150 kHz and 75 kHz ADCP measurements

Chemical oceanography

Oxygen

Quantity: activity duration in days = 17
Description: Underway pCO2, pH + alkalinity and O2

Oxygen

Quantity: number of profiles = 43
Description: CTD profiles including DO sensor and transmissometer

Oxygen

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Dissolved O2 + total alkalinity and pH on water bottle samples

Carbon dioxide

Quantity: activity duration in days = 17
Description: Underway PCO2 and CH4 + atmospheric CO2 and CH4

Carbon dioxide

Quantity: activity duration in days = 17
Description: Underway pCO2, pH + alkalinity and O2

Other dissolved gases

Quantity: activity duration in days = 17
Description: Underway PCO2 and CH4 + atmospheric CO2 and CH4

Phosphate

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Helim, tritium, CH4, delta13C-DIC, PO4, delta18O-H2)O, 14C

Nitrate

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: DOC, total dissolved nitrogen + nitrate and nitrite

Nitrite

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: DOC, total dissolved nitrogen + nitrate and nitrite

Alkalinity

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Dissolved O2 + total alkalinity and pH on water bottle samples

Alkalinity

Quantity: activity duration in days = 17
Description: Underway pCO2, pH + alkalinity and O2

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Dissolved O2 + total alkalinity and pH on water bottle samples

Quantity: number of stations = 12
Description: pH determination on water bottle samples

Quantity: activity duration in days = 17
Description: Underway pCO2, pH + alkalinity and O2

Radioactivity

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Radionuclide determination on water samples for particle residence time

Isotopes

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Helim, tritium, CH4, delta13C-DIC, PO4, delta18O-H2)O, 14C

Other chemical oceanographic measurements

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: Helim, tritium, CH4, delta13C-DIC, PO4, delta18O-H2)O, 14C

Other chemical oceanographic measurements

Quantity: number of stations = 6
Description: Box core samples for macrofauna and SOD incubations on multicore + grain size, ATP, pigment profiles and C/N

Biology and fisheries

Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Water samples for SESTON, POC, PON, pigments, delta15N and lugols

Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)

Quantity: activity months = 9
Description: RCM data + TRAP and SAP samples for POC, PON, delta15N, SESTON, pigments

Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)

Quantity: number of stations = 6
Description: Phytopigment profiles on multicores by HPLC (possibly also RNA/DNA)

Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)

Quantity: activity months = 9
Description: RCM data + TRAP and SAP samples for POC, PON, delta15N, SESTON, pigments

Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Water samples for SESTON, POC, PON, pigments, delta15N and lugols

Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)

Quantity: number of stations = 13
Description: DOC, total dissolved nitrogen + nitrate and nitrite

Sediment traps

Quantity: activity months = 9
Description: RCM data + TRAP and SAP samples for POC, PON, delta15N, SESTON, pigments

Sediment traps

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Water samples for SESTON, POC, PON, pigments, delta15N and lugols

Phytoplankton

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Water samples for SESTON, POC, PON, pigments, delta15N and lugols

Pelagic bacteria/micro-organisms

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Microbiological studies on water bottle samples

Benthic bacteria/micro-organisms

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Microbiological studies (thymidine, leucine, abundance) on surface sediment and overlying water

Zoobenthos

Quantity: number of stations = 4
Description: CO2 production, delta13C profiles of bulk POC, SoD incubation, live animal collection, macro/micro fauna

Zoobenthos

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Macrofauna and TOM profiles in box cores, plus Redox

Zoobenthos

Quantity: number of stations = 6
Description: Box core samples for macrofauna and SOD incubations on multicore + grain size, ATP, pigment profiles and C/N

Meteorology

Incident radiation

Quantity: activity duration in days = 15
Description: Underway sampling of T, S, meteorology and bathymetry

Routine standard measurements

Quantity: activity duration in days = 15
Description: Underway sampling of T, S, meteorology and bathymetry

Atmospheric chemistry

Quantity: activity duration in days = 17
Description: Underway PCO2 and CH4 + atmospheric CO2 and CH4

Geology and geophysics

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Critical shear velocity by flume experiment on box - multicores

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 9
Description: Hrain size, mineralogy + carbonates, forams on-box cores

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Microbiological studies (thymidine, leucine, abundance) on surface sediment and overlying water

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 6
Description: Phytopigment profiles on multicores by HPLC (possibly also RNA/DNA)

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 1
Description: X-rays, grainsize, mineralogy, CO3, forams, 14C dates on kasten cores

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 4
Description: CO2 production, delta13C profiles of bulk POC, SoD incubation, live animal collection, macro/micro fauna

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 7
Description: Macrofauna and TOM profiles in box cores, plus Redox

Core - soft bottom

Quantity: number of stations = 6
Description: Sediment core radionuclide profiles (bioturbation)

Bottom photography

Quantity: number of stations = 3
Description: Benthic lander with bottom water sampler, video cameras, sed trap and OBS

In-situ seafloor measurement/sampling

Quantity: number of stations = 3
Description: Benthic lander with bottom water sampler, video cameras, sed trap and OBS

Single-beam echosounding

Quantity: activity duration in days = 15
Description: Underway sampling of T, S, meteorology and bathymetry

Single channel seismic reflection

Quantity: activity duration in hours = 30
Description: Parasound seismic profiling

Moorings, landers, buoys

Physical oceanography

Optics (eg underwater light levels)

42° 37' 59" N 10° 1' 59" W — 570m sediment trap, 592m RCM8 + transmissometer, 645m stand-alone pump, 1054m sediment trap, 1075m RCM8, 1753m sediment trap, 1785m RCM8 + transmissometer (flooded) - mooring recovered

Current meters

Surface drifters/drifting buoys

41° 0' 0" N 9° 24' 59" W — 15m holey sock drogued Argos buoy deployed

Surface drifters/drifting buoys

41° 1' 59" N 9° 27' 59" W — 15m holey sock drogued Argos buoy deployed

Surface drifters/drifting buoys

41° 0' 0" N 9° 27' 59" W — 15m holey sock drogued Argos buoy deployed

Surface drifters/drifting buoys

41° 1' 59" N 9° 24' 59" W — 15m holey sock drogued Argos buoy deployed

Biology and fisheries

Phytoplankton pigs (eg chlorophyll, fluorescence)

Particulate organic matter (inc POC, PON)

Sediment traps

Phytoplankton

Seston

Data held at BODC

Get data

Series/Profiles

29 Bottle station

Reference numbers
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Quality control flags

[Show series]

Reference numbers
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Quality control flags

[Hide series]

BODC id	Date/Time	Location
1254311	1999-01-11 04:59	39° 29' 45" N 9° 55' 21" W
1255074	1999-01-07 02:13	42° 8' 49" N 9° 43' 41" W
1255086	1999-01-07 05:02	42° 10' 25" N 9° 35' 43" W
1255105	1999-01-07 20:11	42° 8' 52" N 9° 31' 5" W
1254151	1999-01-01 09:38	37° 35' 11" N 10° 37' 59" W
1254231	1999-01-07 06:46	42° 10' 27" N 9° 35' 45" W
1254255	1999-01-08 00:14	42° 8' 58" N 9° 26' 13" W
1254243	1999-01-07 20:11	42° 8' 52" N 9° 31' 5" W
1255050	1999-01-06 08:58	42° 8' 57" N 9° 27' 56" W
1254206	1999-01-07 02:13	42° 8' 49" N 9° 43' 41" W
1254280	1999-01-09 07:19	42° 8' 58" N 10° 30' 6" W
1254292	1999-01-11 02:32	39° 29' 49" N 9° 55' 30" W
1255049	1999-01-06 04:51	42° 9' 42" N 9° 20' 21" W
1255062	1999-01-06 23:58	42° 8' 59" N 9° 44' 12" W
1255098	1999-01-07 06:46	42° 10' 27" N 9° 35' 45" W
1255117	1999-01-08 00:14	42° 8' 58" N 9° 26' 13" W
1254199	1999-01-06 23:58	42° 8' 59" N 9° 44' 12" W
1254218	1999-01-07 05:02	42° 10' 25" N 9° 35' 43" W
1255130	1999-01-09 05:19	42° 8' 57" N 10° 30' 3" W
1254175	1999-01-06 04:51	42° 9' 42" N 9° 20' 21" W
1254267	1999-01-08 04:58	42° 8' 53" N 9° 13' 4" W
1254335	1999-01-13 17:25	36° 33' 7" N 8° 30' 7" W
1254347	1999-01-13 19:06	36° 33' 9" N 8° 30' 16" W
1255142	1999-01-09 07:19	42° 8' 58" N 10° 30' 6" W
1254163	1999-01-01 12:38	37° 35' 30" N 10° 38' 7" W
1254323	1999-01-12 21:28	39° 33' 59" N 10° 9' 57" W
1255129	1999-01-08 02:24	42° 9' 1" N 9° 20' 39" W
1254187	1999-01-06 08:58	42° 8' 57" N 9° 27' 56" W
1254279	1999-01-09 05:19	42° 8' 57" N 10° 30' 3" W

45 CTD/STD cast

Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Vertical spatial coordinates
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Density of the water column

[Show series]

[Hide series]

BODC id	Date/Time	Location
875902	1999-01-08 21:17	42° 9' 5" N 10° 29' 49" W
876002	1999-01-12 20:15	39° 33' 59" N 10° 9' 57" W
876099	1999-01-06 21:33	42° 8' 59" N 9° 44' 25" W
876106	1999-01-06 23:35	42° 8' 59" N 9° 44' 12" W
876087	1999-01-06 21:00	42° 8' 59" N 9° 44' 23" W
876143	1999-01-07 06:17	42° 10' 27" N 9° 35' 44" W
876296	1999-01-11 02:10	39° 29' 49" N 9° 55' 31" W
876247	1999-01-08 11:45	42° 6' 58" N 9° 18' 47" W
876235	1999-01-08 04:37	42° 9' 1" N 9° 12' 59" W
876260	1999-01-09 00:24	42° 8' 58" N 10° 29' 56" W
876315	1999-01-01 11:15	37° 35' 31" N 10° 38' 7" W
876339	1999-01-06 08:38	42° 8' 57" N 9° 27' 56" W
876376	1999-01-08 04:55	42° 8' 53" N 9° 13' 4" W
876014	1999-01-13 18:27	36° 33' 9" N 8° 30' 16" W
876155	1999-01-07 19:39	42° 8' 52" N 9° 31' 5" W
876167	1999-01-07 21:56	42° 9' 1" N 9° 27' 31" W
876388	1999-01-08 20:52	42° 9' 6" N 10° 29' 58" W
875914	1999-01-08 21:36	42° 9' 4" N 10° 29' 55" W
875975	1999-01-09 06:39	42° 8' 58" N 10° 30' 6" W
876038	1999-01-02 21:06	42° 37' 46" N 10° 3' 47" W
876051	1999-01-06 03:33	42° 10' 5" N 9° 18' 46" W
876118	1999-01-07 01:28	42° 8' 49" N 9° 43' 41" W
876272	1999-01-09 04:05	42° 8' 57" N 10° 30' 1" W
876303	1999-01-13 17:15	36° 33' 7" N 8° 30' 7" W
875926	1999-01-08 22:43	42° 9' 1" N 10° 29' 57" W
875987	1999-01-09 15:57	42° 8' 53" N 10° 29' 58" W
875999	1999-01-11 03:55	39° 29' 45" N 9° 55' 20" W
876063	1999-01-06 04:12	42° 9' 42" N 9° 20' 21" W
876075	1999-01-06 07:58	42° 8' 58" N 9° 27' 53" W
875938	1999-01-09 02:20	42° 8' 57" N 10° 29' 58" W
875951	1999-01-09 03:13	42° 8' 58" N 10° 30' 1" W
875963	1999-01-09 05:11	42° 8' 57" N 10° 30' 3" W
876026	1999-01-01 09:10	37° 35' 12" N 10° 37' 59" W
876223	1999-01-08 03:07	42° 9' 1" N 9° 18' 1" W
876259	1999-01-08 20:15	42° 9' 8" N 10° 30' 1" W
876131	1999-01-07 05:46	42° 10' 31" N 9° 35' 48" W
876284	1999-01-09 13:49	42° 9' 1" N 10° 29' 51" W
876327	1999-01-06 06:26	42° 9' 1" N 9° 27' 53" W
876340	1999-01-06 22:11	42° 8' 58" N 9° 44' 24" W
876352	1999-01-07 04:10	42° 10' 25" N 9° 35' 43" W
876364	1999-01-08 03:50	42° 8' 59" N 9° 15' 21" W
876192	1999-01-08 01:27	42° 9' 0" N 9° 23' 26" W
876180	1999-01-07 23:59	42° 8' 58" N 9° 26' 13" W
876179	1999-01-07 22:55	42° 9' 0" N 9° 27' 31" W
876211	1999-01-08 02:20	42° 9' 1" N 9° 20' 39" W

3 Pumped water sample

Dissolved total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Horizontal spatial co-ordinates
Date and time
Dissolved organic carbon concentration in the water column
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

[Show series]

[Hide series]

BODC id	Date/Time	Location
1361867	1999-01-04 00:05 — 1999-01-04 04:50	42° 8' 51" N 10° 29' 6" W — 43° 0' 1" N 9° 30' 27" W
1677800	1999-01-03 17:05 — 1999-01-04 04:50	37° 51' 49" N 10° 32' 15" W — 43° 0' 1" N 9° 30' 27" W
1868614	1999-01-02 22:30 — 1999-01-08 19:57	42° 8' 51" N 10° 29' 6" W — 43° 0' 1" N 9° 30' 27" W

Discrete samples

1231 150 kHz Shipborne Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler

1119 75 kHz Shipborne Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler

4 Bottom Lander

Bacterial production in the water column
Particulate total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Concentration of suspended particulate material in the water column
Bacteria non taxonomy-related biomass expressed as carbon per unit volume of the water column
Bacteria morphology and physiology
Bacteria generic abundance in water bodies
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Horizontal velocity of the water column (currents)
Suspended particulate material aggregates
Suspended particulate material grain size parameters
Particulate total and organic carbon concentrations in the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
Sediment grain size parameters

20 Box core

Redox potential in sediment
Sediment resuspension
Geological sample radioactivity
Sediment grain size parameters

46 CTD frame plus rosette sampler

Total dissolved inorganic carbon (TCO2) concentration in the water column
Dissolved total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Bacterial production in the water column
Transmittance and attenuance of the water column
Particulate total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
Salinity of the water column
Temperature of the water column
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Stable isotopes in water bodies
Bacteria non taxonomy-related biomass expressed as carbon per unit volume of the water column
Bacteria morphology and physiology
Concentration of alkanes in the water column
Dissolved organic carbon concentration in the water column
Bacteria generic abundance in water bodies
Density of the water column
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Partial pressure (pCO2) and fugacity (fCO2) of carbon dioxide in the water column
Concentration of silicon species in the water column
Alkalinity, acidity and pH of the water column
Particulate total and organic carbon concentrations in the water column

4 Drifting Buoy

2 Kasten corer

18 Multicorer

Other fluxes between the bed and the water column
Sediment resuspension
Phaeopigment concentrations in sediment
Geological sample radioactivity
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in sediment
Carbon concentrations in sediment
Sediment grain size parameters
Nitrogen concentrations in sediment

28 Sample taken from ship's non-toxic supply

Dissolved total and organic nitrogen concentrations in the water column
Dissolved oxygen parameters in the water column
Dissolved organic carbon concentration in the water column
Density of the water column
Phaeopigment concentrations in the water column
Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
Alkalinity, acidity and pH of the water column
Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies

Resources

FS Meteor M43_2

Cruise summary report

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