Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 93703

• Metadata Summary

• Problem Reports

• Data Access Policy

• Narrative Documents

• Project Information

• Data Activity or Cruise Information

• Fixed Station Information

• BODC Quality Flags

• SeaDataNet Quality Flags

Metadata Summary

Problem Reports

The salinity data were very noisy and should be treated with caution.

Data Access Policy

Open Data

These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for users. However, users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgment.

If the Information Provider does not provide a specific attribution statement, or if you are using Information from several Information Providers and multiple attributions are not practical in your product or application, you may consider using the following:

"Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0."

Narrative Documents

Bissett-Berman 9060 Salinity Temperature and Depth

The B-B 9060 STD measured salinity, temperature and depth and whose analogue output was in graphical form. The plots created were of salinity and temperature versus depth which had to be manually digitised.

RRS Challenger 10/77 STD Data Documentation

Introduction

Documentation for the STD data collected on RRS Challenger Cruise 10/77 (June - July 1977) by the Scottish Marine Biological Association, Oban, Argyll, Scotland, UK, under the direction of D. J. Ellett.

Data Collection

The instrument used was a Bissett Berman STD system and the data were logged on a Hewlett Packard 9820. Instrument lowering and raising speeds between 0.5 m/s and 1 m/s. An acoustic pinger was placed above the STD to give an accurate depth measurement, this could then be used to check the STD pressure calibration. An NIO bottle with reversing thermometers was placed above the pinger, within 2m of the STD system. A bottle sample was taken at the bottom of the cast providing the temperature and salinity are uniform at that point. If large temperature or salinity gradients were present then the bottle sample was triggered at a suitable site on the upcast. A surface salinity sample was also taken at the start of the dip.

Calibration

The STD was not calibrated in the laboratory. The manufacturer's calibration was used and water samples taken to check the calibration and apply corrections where necessary.

Temperature

The manufacturer's calibration was used to convert the raw data to physical units using the equation below:

Temperature (°C) = (10⁶ /Pt - 2238.68)/55.84
where Pt is the temperature period in microseconds

These values were then plotted against the water bottle (i.e. reversing thermometer) temperatures and a regression line fitted to the data such that:

Temperature(WB) = m x Temperature(STD) + c

Then the regression coefficients (m and c) were applied to correct the STD temperature data - these are given in the table below.

Salinity

The manufacturer's calibration was used to convert the raw data to physical units using the equation below:

Salinity (ppt) = (10⁶ /Ps - 4995)/290.6 + 30
where Ps is the salinity period in microseconds

These values were then plotted against the STD salinity and a regression line fitted to the data such that:

Salinity(WB) = m x Salinity(STD) + c + (m1 x Pressure + c1)/1000

Then the regression coefficients were applied to correct the STD salinity data. The data showed a salinity - pressure dependency, this was corrected by plotting delta-S (i.e. calibrated salinity - calculated salinity) against pressure to determine the slope (m1) and intercept (c1). These were then incorporated into the equation as shown above. The regression coefficients are given in the table below.

Pressure

The depths from the acoustic pinger were noted where the bottle samples were taken and then used to check the calibration of the pressure sensor - unless calibration values were available from the reversing thermometers. The equation below was used to convert the pressure period to physical units.

Pressure = (10⁶ /Pd - 9712)/0.26267
where Pd is the pressure period in microseconds

A regression fit was carried out using the calibration values and the slope and intercept determined. The pressure values could then be corrected using:

Pressure (CORR) = m x Pressure(STD) + c

The fit of the STD data to the water bottle calibration data is given in the table below. This cruise was split in two for calibration purposes, due to a change of instrument in mid-cruise. Cruise 10/77 part A covers casts 001 to 028, and cruise 10/77 part B casts 029 to 042.

Calibrations - 10/77 part A

Calibrations - 10/77 part B

Data Processing

Obvious wild points were edited out of the calibration file and the calibration programs run to obtain values for the slopes and intercepts for temperature, pressure and salinity. These were then applied to the uncalibrated data and sigma-t was calculated. The data values were then sieved to ensure a minimum separation between pressure values of 1 dbar. The data were then visually inspected and major spikes flagged.

References

Sharples, F. (1987).
A new data bank of SMBA STD/CTD observations in the Rockall Trough 1975-84. SMBA Marine Physics Group Report No. 36.

Graham, J.M., Sharples, F., Meldrum, D.T. and Edwards, A. (1987).
STD observations in the Rockall Trough 1975-77. SMBA Marine Physics Group Report No. 39.

Project Information

No Project Information held for the Series

Data Activity or Cruise Information

Cruise

Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here

Fixed Station Information

Fixed Station Information

DML Station 4D

Station 4D is one of 11 fixed STD/CTD stations west of Islay (Scotland), established by scientists at Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory (DML).

Related Fixed Station activities are detailed in Appendix 1

Fixed Station Information

DML Line D

Line D is a survey section heading due west from Islay off the west coast of Scotland. The line comprises 11 fixed STD/CTD stations, which were established as part of routine monitoring work on the Scottish continental shelf by Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory (DML). The line was occupied between the mid 1970s and mid 1990s.

Map of standard DML Line D STD/CTD Stations

Map produced using the GEBCO Digital Atlas.

The white triangles indicate the nominal positions of each standard station on DML Line D.

Nominal station details

DML Line D: West of Islay, Scotland

* Stations 98D and 99D were incorporated into Line D for occupations carried out in 1991 and 1992.

In addition to Line B, there are other DML repeated survey transects which converge at Islay. These are Line B,Line C, andLine P.

Related Fixed Station activities are detailed in Appendix 2

BODC Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

SeaDataNet Quality Control Flags

The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:

Appendix 1: DML Line D Station 4D

Related series for this Fixed Station are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.

If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.

Appendix 2: DML Line D

Related series for this Fixed Station are presented in the table below. Further information can be found by following the appropriate links.

If you are interested in these series, please be aware we offer a multiple file download service. Should your credentials be insufficient for automatic download, the service also offers a referral to our Enquiries Officer who may be able to negotiate access.