Metadata Report for BODC Series Reference Number 747291
Metadata Summary
Problem Reports
Data Access Policy
Narrative Documents
Project Information
Data Activity or Cruise Information
Fixed Station Information
BODC Quality Flags
Metadata Summary
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Problem Reports
No Problem Report Found in the Database
Smartbuoy deployment LB_034/POLRIG969 Aanderaa Oxygen Optode sensor 127 Data Quality Report
Oxygen Saturation
There is an offset of 4 % between the end values of this deployment and the intial values from the following deployment.
Data Access Policy
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) data access conditions
The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) is an Executive Agency of the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), formerly the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF). It was also known previously as the Directorate of Fisheries Research (DFR). This data policy refers to data collected by the organisation under all titles.
- These data have no specific confidentiality restrictions for academic users. However data are restricted for commercial requests and clearance must be obtained by BODC from Cefas before they are released.
- Users must acknowledge data sources as it is not ethical to publish data without proper attribution. Any publication or other output resulting from usage of the data should include an acknowledgement.
- The recommended acknowledgement is: "This study uses data from the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), provided by the British Oceanographic Data Centre."
Narrative Documents
Aanderaa Oxygen Optodes models 3835, 4130, 4175, 3830, 3930 and 3975
The Aanderaa Oxygen Optode is based on the ability of selected substances to act as dynamic fluorescence quenchers. The fluorescent indicator is a special platinum porphyrin complex embedded in a gas permeable foil that is exposed to the surrounding water.
A black optical isolation coating protects the complex from sunlight and fluorescent particles in the water. This sensing foil is attached to a window providing optical access for the measuring system from inside a watertight titanium housing.
The foil is excited by modulated blue light, and the phase of a returned red light is measured. By linearizing and temperature compensating, with an incorporated temperature sensor, the absolute O2 concentration can be determined. According to the manufacturer, the lifetime-based luminescence quenching principle offers the following advantages over electro-chemical sensors:
- Not stirring sensitive (it consumes no oxygen)
- Less affected by fouling
- Measures absolute oxygen concentrations without repeated calibrations
- Better long-term stability
- Less affected by pressure
- Pressure behaviour is predictable
- Faster response time
The 3835, 4130 and 4175 models are designed to operate down to 300 m, while there are two versions of the 3830, 3930 and 3975 models, designed to operate down to 2000 m and 6000 m, respectively. The sensors fit directly on to the top end-plate of Recording Current Meter RCM 9, and other Aanderaa instruments. Sensor specifications may be viewed via the following links: Aanderaa Oxygen Optodes 3835/4130/4175 and Aanderaa Oxygen Optodes 3830/3930/3975.
Project Information
Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Coastal Observatory
The Coastal Observatory was established by Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory as a coastal zone real time observing and monitoring system. The main objective is to understand a coastal sea's response both to natural forcing and to the consequences of human activity. Near real-time measurements will be integrated with coupled models into a pre-operational coastal prediction system whose results will be displayed on the World Wide Web.
The Observatory is expected to grow and evolve as resources and technology allow, all the while building up long time series. A site selection pilot study was carried out in September 2001 and the Observatory became operational in August 2002.
The site is located in Liverpool Bay and is subject to typical coastal sea processes, with strong tides, occasional large storm surges and waves, freshwater input, stable and unstable stratification, high suspended sediment concentration and biogeochemical interaction. Measurements and monitoring will focus on the impacts of storms, variations in river discharge (especially the Mersey), seasonality and blooms in Liverpool Bay.
A variety of methods will be used to obtain measurements, including:
- Moored instruments for in situ time series of currents, temperature and salinity profiles, and surface waves and meteorology. It is hoped that turbidity and chlorophyll measurements will be made at another site as the Observatory progresses;
- The Cefas Smartbuoy for surface properties such as nutrients and chlorophyll, starting late 2002;
- R.V. Prince Madog to carry out spatial surveys and service moorings;
- Instrumented ferries for near surface temperature, salinity, turbidity, chlorophyll and nutrients. The first route will be Liverpool to Douglas, Isle of Man, starting late 2002;
- Drifters for surface currents and properties such as temperature and salinity, starting in 2004;
- Tide gauges, with sensors for meteorology, waves, temperature and salinity, where appropriate;
- Meteorological data from Bidston Observatory, HF radar and tide gauge sites;
- Shore-based HF radar measuring waves and surface currents out to a range of 50 km, starting in 2003;
- Satellite data, with infrared for sea surface temperature and visible for chlorophyll and suspended sediment.
The partners currently involved with the project are listed below:
- Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory
- British Oceanographic Data Centre
- UK Meteorological Office
- Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science
- Environment Agency
- Liverpool University and Port Erin Marine Laboratory
- Bangor University School of Ocean Sciences
- National Oceanography Centre Southampton
- Department of Agriculture and Rural Development in Northern Ireland
A summary of Coastal Observatory cruises to date on R.V. Prince Madog is given in the table below:
| Year | No. of cruises | Work summary |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1 | Site selection and pilot study. 95 CTD casts. |
| 2002 | 4 | POL moorings deployed and serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy deployed and serviced 103 CTD casts |
| 2003 | 10 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 341 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2004 | 9 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 347 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2005 | 9 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 268 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2006 | 11 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 508 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2007 | 9 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 471 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2008 | 9 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 260 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2009 | 7 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 213 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2010 | 8 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 268 CTD/LISST casts |
| 2011 | 6 | POL moorings serviced Cefas Waverider and SmartBuoy serviced 307 CTD/LISST casts to date, ongoing |
Data Activity or Cruise Information
Data Activity
| Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) | 2006-07-26 |
| End Date (yyyy-mm-dd) | 2006-08-15 |
| Organization Undertaking Activity | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Lowestoft Laboratory |
| Country of Organization | United Kingdom |
| Originator's Data Activity Identifier | LB1_034/969 |
| Platform Category | moored surface buoy |
Smartbuoy deployment LB_034/POLRIG969
Deployment and Recovery
This rig was deployed as part of the Liverpool Bay Coastal Observatory during R.V. Prince Madog cruise PD22_06. Weather conditions were excellent throughout the cruise. Recovery of the rig took place during R.V. Prince Madog cruise PD25_06.
| Rig Position | 53 32.000N, 3 21.609W |
|---|---|
| Water Depth | 26.1m |
| Deployed | 26 July 2006 12:52 |
| Recovered | 15 August 2006 13:00 |
| No. of days | 20 |
Rig Description
This rig is a single line mooring, comprising a surface CEFAS SmartBuoy and POL instrumentation suspended beneath. The single point mooring was mainly composed of 0.5 inch long link chain and marked at the surface by a 1.8 m diameter toroid (the CEFAS SmartBuoy) and anchored by a half tonne clump of scrap chain. The CEFAS Smartbuoy contains a suite of instruments mounted just below the surface.
The table below details the CEFAS instrumentation
| Instrument | Serial Number | Parameters | Meter depth (m) | Record Length (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seapoint Fluorometer | 2245 | Fluorescence | 1 | 15 |
| Falmouth Scientific OEM CT sensor | 1821 | Temperature Salinity | 1 | 20 |
| Seapoint Turbidity meter | 1433 | Turbidity Suspended Load | 1 | 20 |
| LI-COR-192 Underwater Quantum sensor | 20 | PAR Vertical Light attenuation coefficient | 1 | 20 |
| LI-COR-192 Underwater Quantum sensor | 8 | PAR | 2 | 20 |
| EnviroTech WMS-2 Aqua Monitor water sampler | 2326 | Silicate | 1 | 18 |
| EnviroTech NAS in situ nutrient analyser | 2273 | Total Oxidised Nitrogen | 1 | 11 |
| Aanderaa Oxygen Optode | 127 | Oxygen Concentration Oxygen Saturation Temperature | 1 | 20 |
The table below details the POL instrumentation
| Instrument | Serial Number | Meter Level | Parameters Measured | Sampling Interval | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea-Bird MicroCAT SBE37-SM 485 V2.2 | 2991 | 5 m below surface | Temperature Conductivity | 10 minutes | Upon recovery the clock was found to be running 1 s fast. |
| Sea-Bird MicroCAT SBE37-IM V2.1 with a Digiquartz pressure sensor | 2506 | 10 m below surface | Temperature Conductivity Pressure | 10 minutes | Upon recovery the clock was found to be running 15 s fast. |
Other Series linked to this Data Activity - 747230 747346 747402 747008 747149 747518 747531
Cruise
| Cruise Name | PD22/06 |
| Departure Date | 2006-07-26 |
| Arrival Date | 2006-07-27 |
| Principal Scientist(s) | M John Howarth (Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory) |
| Ship | RV Prince Madog |
Complete Cruise Metadata Report is available here
Fixed Station Information
Fixed Station Information
| Station Name | COA |
| Category | Offshore area |
| Latitude | 53° 31.51' N |
| Longitude | 3° 23.00' W |
| Water depth below MSL | 26.0 m |
Liverpool Bay Coastal Observatory Mooring Site A (COA/Site 1/Site 9)
This station is the main mooring site for the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory (POL) Liverpool Bay Coastal Observatory and was first occupied in 2002. It is also known both as Coastal Observatory Site 1 and Site 9. POL perform two main types of activities at this station: they deploy moorings; and in addition, they take CTD profiles during each site visit. The station lies within a box of mean water depth 22.5 m with the following co-ordinates:
| Box Corner | Latitude (+ve North) | Longitude (+ve East) |
|---|---|---|
| North-west corner | 53.54097 | -3.42958 |
| South-east corner | 53.50945 | -3.33714 |
The position of this station relative to the other POL Coastal Observatory sites can be seen from the figure below.
Mooring Deployment History
2011
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, CTD, OBS, OXY | 1117 for January cruise. Other frame IDs not available at this time. | January - September |
| SmartBuoy | CTD x 2, AC-S, CT x 2, FL x 3, OBS x 2, PAR x 2, WMS, NAS, OXY, T x 2 | 1116 for January cruise. Other frame IDs not available at this time. | January - September |
| SparBuoy | AC-S, FL, CTD x 2, T | Frame ID not available at this time. | September |
2010
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, CTD, ADV, OBS | 1086, 1090, 1094, 1098, 1102, 1106, 1109 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT x 2, FL x 2, OBS, PAR x 2, WMS, NAS, CTD, OXY, BD, T | 1085, 1089, 1093, 1097, 1101, 1105, 1108, 1112 | January - December |
2009
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, CTD, ADV, OBS | 1055, 1062, 1067, 1071, 1074, 1078, 1082 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT x 2, FL x 2, OBS, PAR x 2, WMS, NAS, CTD, OXY, BD, T | 1054, 1061, 1066, 1070, 1073, 1077, 1081 | January - December |
2008
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, CTD, ADV, OBS | 1024, 1028, 1032, 1036, 1041, 1044, 1047, 1051 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT x 2, FL x 2, OBS, PAR x 2, WMS, NAS, CTD, OXY, BD, T | LB1_047/1023, LB1_048/1027, LB1_049/1031, LB1_050/1035, 1040, 1043, LB1_053/1050 | January - December |
2007
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, CTD, ADV, OBS | 990, 997, 1001, 1005, 1010, 1014, 1017, 1021 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT x 2, FL x 2, OBS, PAR x 2, WMS, NAS, CTD, OXY, BD, T | LB1_039/989, LB1_040/996, LB1_041/1000, LB1_042/1004, LB1_043/1009, LB1_044/1013, LB1_045/1016, LB1_046/1020 | January - December |
2006
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, CTD, ADV, OBS | 951, 962, 966, 970, 974, 978, 982, 986 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT x 2, FL x 2, OBS, PAR x 2, WMS, NAS, CTD, OXY, BD | 958, 961, 965, 969, 973, 977, LB1_037/981, LB1_038/985 | January - December |
2005
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, CT | 913, 914, 921, 925, 929, 933, 938, 942, 945, 949 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT, FL, OBS, PAR, WMS, NAS, OXY | 912, 920, 924, 928, 932, 937, LB1_028/941, LB1_029/944, LB1_030/948 | January - December |
| Frame with telemetry buoy | ADCP | 914 | March - April |
2004
| Rig Type | Typical Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | BPR, ADCP, TR, CT | 890, 892, 893, 896, 898, 900, 902, 904, 907, 908, 910, 911 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT, FL, OBS, PAR, WMS, NAS | 889, 891, 895, 897, 899, 901, 903, 906, 909 | January - December |
| Frame with telemetry buoy | ADCP | 893, 908, 911 | April - May, October - December |
2003
| Rig Type | Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | BPR, ADCP, TR, CT | 861, 864, 866, 869, 872, 878, 880, 883, 885, 887, 888 | January - December |
| SmartBuoy | CT, FL, OBS, PAR, WMS, NAS | 863, 865, 867, 870, 871, 877, 879, 882, 884, 886 | January - December |
2002
| Rig Type | Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | BPR, ADCP, TR, CT | 851, 854, 856, 858 | August - December |
| Line mooring | CT x 3 | 853, 855 | August - November |
| SmartBuoy | CT, FL, OBS, PAR, WMS, NAS | 857, 860 | November - December |
2001
| Rig Type | Instruments | Rig IDs | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame | ADCP, OBS | 838, 839, 840, 841, 843, 844, 845, 846, 848, 849 | September |
CTD Sampling History
| Year | Number of Cruises | Total Casts per year |
| 2011 | 6 | 116 including a 46 cast tidal cycle from 2011-04-18 to 2011-04-19 and a 51 cast tidal cycle station from 2011-07-27 to 2011-07-28 |
| 2010 | 7 | 69 including a 52 cast tidal cycle station from 2010-04-28 to 2010-04-29 |
| 2009 | 7 | 21 |
| 2008 | 9 | 75 including a 54 cast tidal cycle station from 2008-05-13 to 2008-05-14 |
| 2007 | 8 | 71 including a 51 cast tidal cycle station from 2007-05-15 to 2007-05-16 |
| 2006 | 9 | 72 including a 53 cast tidal cycle station from 2006-05-09 to 2006-05-10 |
| 2005 | 9 | 41 including a 22 cast tidal cycle station from 2005-04-05 to 2005-04-06 |
| 2004 | 9 | 77 including a 54 cast tidal cycle station from 2004-05-11 to 2004-05-12 |
| 2003 | 10 | 28 |
| 2002 | 4 | 13 |
The CTD instrument package for these cruises was a Sea-Bird 911plus, with beam transmissometer, fluorometer, LICOR PAR sensor, LISST-25, and oxygen sensor.
Key
AC-S = Absorption and attenuation spectrophotometer
ADCP = Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
ADV = Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter
BD = Bacterial degradation experiment
BPR = Bottom Pressure Recorder
CT = Conductivity and temperature logger
CTD = Conductivity, temperature, depth sensor
FL = Fluorometer
NAS = in-situ nutrient analyser
OBS = Optical Backscatter Turbidity meter
OXY = Oxygen sensor
PAR = PAR sensor
T = Temperature logger
TR = Transmissometer
WMS = Automatic water sampler
Other Series linked to this Fixed Station for this cruise - 747008 747149 747230 747346 747402 747518 747531
Other Cruises linked to this Fixed Station (with the number of series) - PD01/08 (16) PD02/03 (4) PD02/05 (3) PD02/07 (14) PD02/09B (16) PD02/10 (9) PD05/10 (10) PD06/07 (15) PD07/08 (14) PD09/06 (11) PD09/07 (63) PD09/08 (15) PD10/03 (3) PD10/10 (8) PD11/05 (1) PD11/11 (48) PD12/05 (2) PD12/09 (10) PD13/07 (13) PD14/08 (67) PD16/06 (8) PD16/07 (14) PD17/03 (4) PD17/10 (9) PD18/04 (5) PD18/05 (3) PD18/09 (11) PD19/08 (2) PD20/02 (5) PD20/06 (8) PD20/07 (16) PD21/05 (3) PD21/10 (9) PD22/04 (5) PD22/06 (7) PD23/03A (4) PD23/07 (15) PD23/08 (12) PD24/02 (1) PD24/09 (11) PD25/03B (4) PD25/05 (3) PD25/06 (8) PD25/11 (4) PD27/07 (16) PD29/04 (4) PD29/06 (8) PD29/08 (13) PD29/10 (11) PD30/05 (2) PD31/02 (4) PD31/03 (4) PD32/04 (4) PD33/08 (4) PD33/09 (10) PD34/03 (4) PD34/05 (9) PD35/02 (4) PD35/06 (13) PD36/10 (10) PD37/06 (13) PD37/08 (17) PD38/03 (5) PD38/04 (4) PD38/09 (10) PD41/05 (10) PD43/11 (3) PD47/09 (9) PD48/05 (10) PD49/10 (7)
BODC Quality Control Flags
The following single character qualifying flags may be associated with one or more individual parameters with a data cycle:
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
| Blank | Unqualified |
| < | Below detection limit |
| > | In excess of quoted value |
| A | Taxonomic flag for affinis (aff.) |
| B | Beginning of CTD Down/Up Cast |
| C | Taxonomic flag for confer (cf.) |
| D | Thermometric depth |
| E | End of CTD Down/Up Cast |
| G | Non-taxonomic biological characteristic uncertainty |
| H | Extrapolated value |
| I | Taxonomic flag for single species (sp.) |
| K | Improbable value - unknown quality control source |
| L | Improbable value - originator's quality control |
| M | Improbable value - BODC quality control |
| N | Null value |
| O | Improbable value - user quality control |
| P | Trace/calm |
| Q | Indeterminate |
| R | Replacement value |
| S | Estimated value |
| T | Interpolated value |
| U | Uncalibrated |
| W | Control value |
| X | Excessive difference |